初中宾语从句讲解 (new)

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1、啥是宾语从句？Unit62014-12宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分，也就是说如果一个句子中的宾语是由一个完整的句子构成的，那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句要注意以下三大点。一、宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句（从句本身是一个陈述句）。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsuccee

2、d.跟踪练习：a.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.（变成含有宾语从句的复合句）Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.b.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.（同上）Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.2.由连接词who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how引导的

3、宾语从句（从句本身是一个特殊疑问词）。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.跟踪练习：a.Howmanypeoplecanweseeinthepicture?Hewantstoknow.（同上）Hewantstoknow___________________________________

4、_inthepicture?b.Wheredidshepark(停泊)hercar?Doyouknow?（同上）Doyouknow______________________hercar?c.Whenwereyouborn?Pleasetellme.（同上）3Pleasetellme_______________________________3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句（从句本身是一个一般疑问句）。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。（if、whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whethe

5、r…ornot句式只用whether）例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.Iwonderwhethershewillcomeornottomorrow.跟踪练习：a.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow______________________________French.b.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme___

6、___thechildren_________________games.c.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang______________________homeworkyet.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.（陈述句的语序）CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?（陈述句的语序）Pleasetellmewhenwe’l

7、lhavethemeeting.（陈述句的语序）Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomypartyornot.（陈述句的语序）l如何变为陈述句语序？JusthaveatryIssheaworker?Willtheydoit?_________________Canyouanswerthisquestion?____________________Whosepenisit?_______________________Arethereanypensonthedesk?_______________

8、_______________DoyouspeakEnglish?____________________Doesheplayfootball?___________________Howareyou?__________________Whatareyoudoing?Whyareyousolate?__________________3Whe