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时间:2018-07-17
《跨文化交际背景下的中英文禁忌语对比研究 英语专业毕业论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、跨文化交际背景下的中英文禁忌语对比研究【关键词】比较;英国禁忌语;中国禁忌语;跨文化交际I.IntroductionInChina, “入境而问禁;入国而问俗;入门而问讳”1havebeenanormofbehaviorforthousandsofyears.Similarly,inwest,“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”isalsothenormofwestern.Forthepurposeofsuccessfulinterculturalcommunication,botheastandwestpeop
2、leallemphasizeonthestudyingtheknowledgeoftaboos.Andlinguistictabooexistsuniversallyinalmostallofthelanguagesandcultures.Theviolationoflinguistictabooisregardedimpoliteandoffensive,butpeoplefromdifferentculturesdonotallagreeonwhatarelinguistictaboosandwhatshouldbetabooed
3、.Eventaboointhesamethingmayhavedifferentimplications,sincepeoplefromdifferentcultureshaveestablisheddifferentsocialcustomsandculturalorientations.Ininterculturalcommunication,theymayinterpreteachother’s speechandbehaviorinaccordancewiththeirownbeliefsandvaluesandadoptdi
4、fferentpolitenessstrategiestoachievetheirgoals.Atthesametime,withthedevelopmentoftransportation,informationtechnology andtheglobalizationofeconomy,communicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesareincreasinglyfrequentandextensive.Inthisprocess,peopleareincreasinglyconsc
5、iousoftheexistenceofculturaldiversity,andtheygraduallynoticethatdifferencesproducegreatbarrierstosocialorinterculturalcommunication.Humantoleranceanddesireforcommunicationdohelptoreducethesedifferencesandenhancemutualunderstandingbuttherearestillsomeaspectssuchassometab
6、oosthatarebeyondpeople’sacceptabilitybecauseofitssensitiveness,misunderstanding ,unhappiness,conflictorevendisastrousconsequencesmayoccurduetotheviolationofcertaintaboos.Consideringwhathavebeenmentionedabove,wheninterculturalcommunicationoccursmorefrequentlyandmoreexten
7、sively,asystematicstudyoflinguistictaboosininterculturalcommunicationbecomesanimperative.MasteringtaboosknowledgeinChineseandEnglishhelpstocultivateinterculturalcompetence.Itisparticularconducivetothemanagementofinterpersonalandinterculturalconflicts,andenablespeopletop
8、roduceharmoniousrelationships.AsJamesThurberhassaidinTheEastandTheWest, “Precisionofcommunicationisimportant,m
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