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时间:2018-04-28
《跨文化交际背景下的中英文禁忌语对比研究 英语专业毕业论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、跨文化交际背景下的中英文禁忌语对比研究【关键词】比较;英国禁忌语;中国禁忌语;跨文化交际I.IntroductionInChina, “入境而问禁;入国而问俗;入门而问讳”1havebeenanormofbehaviorforthousandsofyears.Similarly,inwest,“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”isalsothenormofwestern.Forthepurposeofsuccessfulinterculturalcommunication,b
2、otheastandwestpeopleallemphasizeonthestudyingtheknowledgeoftaboos.Andlinguistictabooexistsuniversallyinalmostallofthelanguagesandcultures.Theviolationoflinguistictabooisregardedimpoliteandoffensive,butpeoplefromdifferentculturesdonotallagreeonwhatareli
3、nguistictaboosandwhatshouldbetabooed.Eventaboointhesamethingmayhavedifferentimplications,sincepeoplefromdifferentcultureshaveestablisheddifferentsocialcustomsandculturalorientations.Ininterculturalcommunication,theymayinterpreteachother’s speechandbeha
4、viorinaccordancewiththeirownbeliefsandvaluesandadoptdifferentpolitenessstrategiestoachievetheirgoals.Atthesametime,withthedevelopmentoftransportation,informationtechnology andtheglobalizationofeconomy,communicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesarei
5、ncreasinglyfrequentandextensive.Inthisprocess,peopleareincreasinglyconsciousoftheexistenceofculturaldiversity,andtheygraduallynoticethatdifferencesproducegreatbarrierstosocialorinterculturalcommunication.Humantoleranceanddesireforcommunicationdohelptor
6、educethesedifferencesandenhancemutualunderstandingbuttherearestillsomeaspectssuchassometaboosthatarebeyondpeople’sacceptabilitybecauseofitssensitiveness,misunderstanding ,unhappiness,conflictorevendisastrousconsequencesmayoccurduetotheviolationofcertai
7、ntaboos.Consideringwhathavebeenmentionedabove,wheninterculturalcommunicationoccursmorefrequentlyandmoreextensively,asystematicstudyoflinguistictaboosininterculturalcommunicationbecomesanimperative.MasteringtaboosknowledgeinChineseandEnglishhelpstoculti
8、vateinterculturalcompetence.Itisparticularconducivetothemanagementofinterpersonalandinterculturalconflicts,andenablespeopletoproduceharmoniousrelationships.AsJamesThurberhassaidinTheEastandTheWest, “Precisionofcommunicationisimportant,m
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