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1、2005年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷 I.将下列短文译成汉语(25分) Whileassemblinganewnationalsecurityteam,PresidentGeorgeW.Bushisconfrontingwhatcouldbecomethebiggestchallengeofhissecondterm:howtocontainIran’snuclearprogramandwhatAmericansbelieveisitssupportofviolenceinIsraelandinsurgentsinI
2、raq. InaneerierepetitionofthepreludetotheIraq,hawksintheadministrationandcongressaretrumpetingominousdisclosuresaboutIran’snuclearcapacitiestomakethecasethatIranisathreatthatmustbeconfronted,eitherbyeconomicsanctions,militaryaction,orregimechange. ButBritain,Francean
3、dGermanyareurgingdiplomacy,placingtheirhopesinadealbrokeredbytheEuropeansinthepastweekinwhichIranagreedtosuspenditsuraniumenrichmentprograminreturnfordiscussionsaboutfutureeconomicbenefits. SecretaryofStateColinPowellthrusthimselfintothedebateonWednesdaybycommentingto
4、reporterswhileonthewaytoChilethatfreshintelligenceshowedthatIranwas“activelyworking”onaprogramtoenableitsmissilestocarrynuclearbombs,adevelopmenthesaid“shouldbeofconcerntoallparties.” ThedisclosuresalludedtobyPowellwereseenbyhard-linersintheadministrationasanothersign
5、ofIranianperfidy,andbyEuropeansasnothingnew.AlthoughPowellhaspraisedthenegotiationsbetweentheEuropeansandIran,anadministrationofficialsaidtherewas“asteadytighteningofoutlookbetweenhawksanddoves”thatIranwillusethenegotiationsasapretexttocontinueitsnuclearprograminsecret
6、. II.将下列文章译成汉语(50分) ThePatentClerk'sLegacy AlbertEinsteinloomsover20th-centuryphysicsasitsdefining,emblematicfigure.Hisworkalteredforeverthewayweviewthenaturalworld."Newton,pleaseforgiveme,"Einsteinbeggedasrelativitytheorywhollyobliteratedtheabsolutesoftimeandspacet
7、hatthereigningarbiterofallthingsphysicalhadembracedmorethantwocenturiesearlier. Withlittlemoretoshowthanarejecteddoctoralthesisfromafew32yearsbefore,this26-year-oldpatentclerk,whopracticedphysicsinhissparetimeandontheslyatwork,declaredbrashlythatthephysicistsofhisdayw
8、ere"outof[their]depth"andwentontoproveit.Besidesspecialandgeneralrelativity,hisworkhelpedtolaunchquantummechanicsandm
