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1、2011北外高翻英汉互译（同传）一、Itisnotacoincidence巧合，符合，一致thattheglobaleconomyisexperiencingthemostsevere严重的case实情，情况ofunemployment失业，失业率duringtheworsteconomiccrisissincetheGreatDepression.Unemploymentishighlydependenton依靠的，依赖的，取决于，，，的economicactivity活动，活力;infact,
2、growthandunemploymentcanbethoughtofastwosidesofthesamecoin硬币:wheneconomicactivityishigh,moreproductionhappensoverall总体的，全面的,andmorepeopleareneededtoproducethehigheramountofgoodsandservices.Andwheneconomicactivityislow,firmscutjobsandunemploymentrises.
3、Inthatsense,unemploymentiscountercyclical反周期的,meaningthatitriseswheneconomicgrowthislowandviceversa.反之亦然2011.5.1212:50全球正经历这自大萧条以来最严重的经济危机，与此同时失业率也居高不下。这两者休戚相关。经济增长和失业率就像一枚硬币上的两面一样，相互影响。失业率的降低依赖于经济的活力的增加。经济增长快经济活动频繁时，人们需要更多的产品，需要更多的劳动力生产产品或提供劳务。反之，经济增
4、长慢，经济活动频度低时，工厂减员，失业率上升。某种意义上我们可以说失业率的上升就表示经济增长的下降。Butunemploymentdoesnotfallinlockstep应循守旧withanincreaseingrowth.Itismorecommonforbusinessestofirsttrytorecoverfromadownturn开始下降，衰退，下降byhavingthesamenumberofemployeesdomoreworkorturnout结果是moreproducts—th
5、atis,toincreasetheirproductivity.生产力，生产率Onlyastherecovery复得takesholdwouldbusinessesaddworkers.Asaconsequence,unemploymentmaystarttocomedown下降onlywellafteraneconomicrecoverybegins.Thephenomenonworksinreverse反过来，相反atthestartofadownturn,whenfirmswouldrat
6、herreduce减少，降低workhours,orimpose强迫，强加，把。。。强加于somepaycutsbeforetheyletworkersgo.Unemploymentstartsrisingonlyifthedownturnisprolonged延长.Becauseunemploymentfollowsgrowthwithadelay耽搁，延迟itiscalledalagging滞后，绝缘层材料indicatorofeconomicactivity.但是失业率的下降并不是紧紧跟随经
7、济增长的步伐，并非前脚与后脚。经济增长的前兆一般是先有雇主生产更多的产品的需求，这种需求就是一个拐点和讯号。这种需求除非让雇主们增加员工然后导致失业率开始下跌。减少工作时间或限制减薪水在他们让工人走之前。失业率开始持续上升，如果这个拐点增长了。因为失业率变化延迟与经济增长的情况，所以叫做跷尾影响。二、Centuriesago,whileEurope,AfricaandtheAmericaswerethird-worldpoor,Chinawasnotonlythemostpopulated,wea
8、lthiest,andmostsophisticatedcountryinAsia,butontheplanet."TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,"publishedin1295,toldastonishingtalesofenormousbanquetroomswithathousandseats,wallsstuddedwithpreciousstones,andconsumersusingpapermoneytopurchasemass-printedbooks
