[英语学习]耶鲁大学公开课 哲学课 死亡_death_

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1、Death:Lecture1TranscriptJanuary16,2007ProfessorShellyKagan:Allright,sothisisPhilosophy176.Theclassisondeath.MynameisShellyKagan.TheveryfirstthingIwanttodoistoinviteyoutocallmeShelly.Thatis,ifwemeetonthestreet,youcometalktomeduringofficehours,youasksomequestion;Shelly'sthenamethatIrespondto.Iwi

2、ll,eventually,respondtoProfessorKagan,butthesynapsesSynapse：神经原的神经线连接,神经键takeabitlongerforthat.It'snotthenameIimmediatelyrecognize.Ihavefoundthatovertheyears,fewerandfewerstudentsfeelcomfortablecallingmeShelly.WhenIwasyoung,itseemedtowork.NowI'mgrayandaugustAugust：令人敬畏的,威严的.Butifyou'recomforta

3、blewithit,it'sthenamethatIprefertobecalledby.Now,asIsay,thisisaclassondeath.Butit'saphilosophyclass,andwhatthatmeansisthatthesetoftopicsthatwe'regoingtobetalkingaboutinthisclassarenotidenticaltoNotidenticalto：和……不同thetopicsthatotherclassesondeathmighttrytocover.SothefirstthingIwanttodoissaysom

4、ethingaboutthethingswewon'tbetalkingaboutthatyoumightreasonablyexpectorhopethataclassondeathwouldtalkabout,sothatifthisisnottheclassyouwerelookingfor,youstillhavetimetogocheckoutsomeotherclass.Soherearesomethingsthataclassondeathcouldcoverthatwewon'ttalkabout.WhatIprimarilyhaveinmindaresortofp

5、sychologicalandsociologicalquestionsaboutthenatureofdeath,orthephenomenonofdeath.So,aclassondeathmightwellhaveadiscussionoftheprocessofdyingandcomingtoreconcileReconcile：使和谐，使一致yourselfwiththefactthatyou'regoingtodie.SomeofyoumayknowaboutElisabethKübler-Ross'discussionoftheso-calledfivestageso

6、fdying.There'sdenialDenial：否定的,andthenthere'sanger,andthenthere'sbargainingBargaining：讨价还价，交涉.Iactuallydon'trememberthefivestages.We'renotgoingtotalkaboutthat.Similarly,we'renotgoingtotalkaboutthefuneralindustryFuneralindustry:殡葬行业inAmericaandhowitripsoffRipoff：撕掉people,whichitdoes,intheirmome

7、ntsofgriefGrief:悲伤andweaknessandoverchargesthemforthevariousthingsthatitoffers.We'renotgoingtotalkaboutthat.We'renotgoingtotalkabouttheprocessofgrievingorbereavementBereavement：丧失亲人，丧亲之痛.We'renotgoingtotalkaboutsociologicalattitudesthat