2003朱泰琪考研英语作文范文.doc

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2003朱泰琪考研英语作文范文1.第1篇(提纲式应用文)Directions:Waterpollutionisaseriousproblemthreateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings,plantsandanimals.Itisurgentthatsomestrongmeasuresbeadoptedtodealwiththeproblem.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writealettertothenewspaperbasedonthefollowingoutline:1.Presentsituation2.Suggestedmeasurestobetaken3.FutureprospectWriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutesontheANSWERSHEET.尊敬的先生／女士：我给您写信是想陈述我对水的污染问题的看法．普遍认为，水的污染是当今严重的公害．世界各国的河流正在受到垃圾及有害化学物质的污染．船舶加剧了污染，因为它们依靠河流排放废物．油和其它化学物质会杀死鱼类并使水不能饮用．总之，污染了的水对人人都是个大问题．正如你所知道的，人们靠水生活．他们应该参与找到解决污染问题的方法．我认为，需要尽快采取某些应对措施．首先，各国政府理应制订处理污染问题的规章制度．此外，在全面处理和净化废液以前，必须禁止城乡工厂把废液排入河流．我觉得，如果这些工厂违反有关的法规或法律，则应加重罚款．当然还会有一些其它的治理方法值得采取．至于未来的前景，我相信，在这一方面　会取得良好的成果．过去一度被工业废料污染的河流将会得到清理，几年以前鱼类不能长年的河流又会重见鱼群．总之，似乎很明显，只要人人各尽其责并努力去寻找控制污染的方法，明天将会变得更美好、更光明。如果需要对这个问题做进一步评论，　请不吝赐函。谢谢！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　顺致敬意　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　保尔　西安斯DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyoutostatemyviewonthewaterpollutionproblem.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatwaterpollutionisaseriouspublichazardtoday.Riversallovertheworldarebecomingpollutedwithgarbageanddangerouschemicals.Shipscontributetotheproblembecausetheyrelyonriversfordisposingofwastes.Oilandotherchemicalscankillfishandmakewaterunsafefordrinking.Becausetheyrelyonriversfordisposingofwastes.Oilandotherchemicalscankillfishandmakewaterunsafefordrinking.Ina word,pollutedwaterisabigproblemtoeveryone.Asyouknow,peopledependonwatertoliveon.Theyshouldbeinvolvedinfindingasolutiontothisproblem.Ithink,certaincountermeasuresneedtobetakenassoonaspossible.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentsofallcountriesaresupposedtoformulaterulesandregulationstodealwiththepollutionproblem.Inaddition,factoriesintownsandcitiesmustbeprohibitedfromdrainingwasteliquidsintoriversbeforetheyaretotallytreatedandpurified.Ifeeliftheyviolaterelevantrulesorlaws,theyshouldbefinedheavily.Certainly,therearesomeothercureswhichareworthadopting.Asfarasfutureprospectisconcerned,Iamsurethatgoodresultswillbeachievedinthisrespect.Riverswhichusedtobecontaminatedbyindustrialwasteswillbecleanedandfishwhichcouldnotlivethereafewyearsagowillbeagain.Toconclude,itseemsobviousthattomorrowwillbebetterandbrighteronlyifeveryonedoeshispartandtrieshardtoseeksolutionsforitscontrol.Ifanyfurthercommentontheissueisrequired,pleasedon’thesitatetowritetome.Thanks.YourssincerelyPaulSears(278words)2.第2篇(提纲式作文)OnDevelopingTourismDirections:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.YouressayshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow.1.目前的状况2.发展旅游业的好处3.由此而产生的问题4.我的看法旅游业----“无烟的工业”----正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。旅游业作为一种商业活动给中国带来许多好处。首先，在经济上它有利于我国经济的发展。正如你们所知道的，中国需要大量的外汇来执行现代化建设计划。旅游业是获得外汇的最重要的渠道之一。其次，旅游业是中国人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，访问过中国的外国人对我国的最新发展和我国人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各国的报纸经常刊登访问过中国的外国人所写的报 道，介绍中国人如何彬彬有礼、助人为乐。显然，旅游业大大促进了中国人民和世界人民之间的友谊和了解。然而，事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。因此，仍然存在着许多障碍妨碍着旅游业的发展。至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步得到解决。我们期望有一个更好更光明的未来。Tourism,asmokelessindustry,isdevelopingrapidlyinChina.Withthereformandopening–uppolicybeingcarriedout,thousandsuponthousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethisoldmysteriouslandwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.TourismasaformofenterprisebringsChinaalotofbenefits.Inthefiresplace,itisfinanciallybeneficialtotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.Asourknow,Chinaneedsmoreandmoreforeigncurrenciesforitsmodernizationprogram.Tourismisoneofthemostimportantchannelstoobtaincurrencies.Secondly,tourismenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Ontheotherhand,theforeignerswhohavevisitedChinaaredeeplyimpressedbythelatestdevelopmentsofoutcountryandthefriendlinessandhospitalityofourpeople.ReportsbyvisitorstoChinaabouthowcourteousandhelpfulmostChineseweretothemareoftenprintedinnewspapersofmanydifferentcountries.ItisclearthattourismcontributesagreatdealtothefriendshipandmutualunderstandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandpeopleallovertheworld.Everything,however,hastwosides.Tourismgivesrisetoanumberofproblems.Forinstance,itbecomesaburdentoourinefficienttransportationsystem.Besides,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpensesduringlongdistancetravels.Therefore,therearestillalotofobstacleshinderingtheexpansionoftourisminourcountry.Asforme,withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,alltheseproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep.Amuchbetterandbrighterfutureawaitsus.(287words)3.第3篇(提纲式图表作文)Directions:AStudythefollowingpiechartcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes. BYouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.CYouressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1Describethepiechart.2Statethepossiblebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheinvestment.3SuggestmeasureshelpingtoattractinvestmentfromoutsideInvestmentinBeijingfromDifferentCountriesandRegionsHongKong---44%Japan---19.2%U.S.A.---16%Other23countries---21.8%自从１９７９年中国对外开放以来，北京在吸引投资合资企业方面已取得了显著成绩。根据图示，不同企业的投资者来自２６个国家和地区。香港的投资额居第一位，占总额的44%。日本占19.2%，居第二位。美国为第三，占16%。普遍认为，北京从外部投资中受益匪浅。首先，大量合资企业已经建立，这就大大促进了“首都经济”的发展。其次，外资企业为北京市民提供了许多就业机会。这又缓解了北京的下岗工人问题。最后，由于北京和沿海开放城市一样享有许多优惠政策，所以高科技产业在首都迅速发展。至于吸引外资的措施，我认为有如下几点。一方面，我们应该专门努力来改善投资环境。另一方面，我们应该抓住机遇把目前的外资企业管理好。SinceChinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1979,Beijinghasmaderemarkableresultsinattractingforeignbusinesstoinvestinjointventures.Accordingtothepiechart,theinvestorsindifferententerprisescomefrom26countriesandregions.HongKonginvestmentranksfirst,accountingfor44percentofthetotal.Japan’sinvestmentmakesup19.2percent,puttingitinsecondspot.ThirdistheUnitedStatesat16percent.ItisgenerallybelievedthatBeijingbenefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment.Inthefirstplace,alargenumberofjointventureshavebeensetup,whichcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofCapitalEconomy. Secondly,theforeign-investedenterprisesofferalotofjobstotheresidentsinBeijing.Thisinturnrelievestheproblemoflaid-offworkersinthecity.Finally,thehigh-techenterprisesinthecapitalwillgrowrapidlyasBeijingenjoysthesamepreferentialpoliciesascoastalcitiesopentotheoutsideworld.Asfarasthemeasurestoattractoutsideinvestmentareconcerned,Ithinktheyareasfollows.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakespecialeffortstoimprovetheinvestmentenvironment.Ontheotherhand,weshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytorunthepresentforeign-investedenterprisesefficiently.(210words)4.第4篇(提纲式议文)ArePrizesaGoodThing?Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.YouressayshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow.提纲：1.有奖竞猜的好处2.有奖竞猜引起的问题3.我的看法无可否认有奖竞猜能够充分发挥人的积极性。在获奖的强烈愿望鼓舞下，人们会全力以赴取得最大的成功。此外，他将做出特别的努力来采取有效的措施以便达到他们的目的。因此，在一次有奖的比赛中会取得最好的成绩。然而事物总是一分为二的。奖金的激励并不总是能产生预想的结果。总会有人会不择手段的获取他们所要的东西。例如：一名不能克制奖金诱惑的参赛者可能会服用兴奋剂。而绝望的参赛者眼中只有奖金，这可能会导致不良的行为。依我看，解决的办法是对参赛者进行道德教育。这会有助于参赛者理解“友谊第一，比赛第二”的口号。这样，奖金会在任何比赛中旗更好的作用。总的来说，我认为，奖金是好事。ArePrizesaGoodThing?Thereisnodenyingthefactthatcompetitionswithprizescanbringpeople’sinitiativeintofullplay.Encouragedbyastrongdesiretowinaprize,onewillgoallouttoseekhisgreatestsuccess.Inaddition,hewillmakespecialeffortsandresorttoeffectivemeasurestoachievehispurpose.Consequently,thebestresultswillbeobtainedingamewithawards.Everything,however,hastwosides.Thepromptingofaprizedoesnotalwaysleadtodesirableresults.Therearealwayspeoplewhowouldstopatnothingtogetwhattheyaregreedyfor.Forexample,acompetitorwhocannotovercomethetemptationofprizeislikelytotakeastimulant.Andthehopelesscompetitorseesnothingbuttheprize,whichmightcauseimproper behavior.Let’shaveanotherexample……….Inmyopinion,theremedyliesinmoraleducationofcompetitors,Thiswillhelpthemtounderstandtheslogan:”Friendship–first,andcompetition–second.”Then,prizeswillplayabetterpartinanycontest.Generallyspeaking,Ibelievethatprizesareagoodthing,(175words)5.第5篇(提纲式作文)OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglish提纲：１．　用英语记日记的好处　　　２．　所涉及到的困难　　　３．　我的建议　用英语记日记是提高英语写作技能的有效方法之一。　与其他写作形式相比，它短小，省时。它能帮助我们培养用英语思考的习惯。如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们就学会了用英语来表达我们的思想。　在用英语记日记的过程中，我们不可避免地要遇到许多困难。首先，经常发生的事，我们很难找到恰如其分的词或短语来表达我们的思想。其次，在汉语中有许多习惯说法，我们很难把它们准确地译成英语。当然，还有一些其他的困难，我们可以在用英语记日记中遇到。至于我,我的建议是，我们应该随时准备好一个笔记本和一本汉英词典，每当有困难的东西难住我们时，我们可以先在笔记本记下来，然后查词典。如有必要，我们也可以向英语老师请教。　总之，我认为，用英语记日记对提高写作能力十分有用的。OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustocultivatethehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinhispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,weinevitablyrunupagainstalotofdifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.Certainly,therearesomeotherroadblockswemaycomeacrossinourkeepingadiaryinEnglish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsult ourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,itisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.(209words)6.第6篇（规定情景式作文）OnUniversityTuitionSysteminChinaDirections:ItisreportedthatmanyuniversitiesinChinahavebeguntochargestudentsfortuition.ShoulduniversitystudentsinChinapaytheirowntuition?Statetwooppositeopinionsandillustratethemindetail.Writeanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.自从学费制度实施以来，它已成为中国的热门话题。人们对此问题的看法各不相同。有人认为，世界上没有一所大学不向学生收费。至于中国，她是发展中的国家，人口居世界首位。政府没有能力拨出足够的经费来支付教学设施和名目繁多的费用。解决这个问题的方法之一，就是学生缴学费。这样筹集的钱可以用来改善办学的条件。然而，另一些人则反对学费制度。他们争辩说，中国人民，尤其是贫困农村人民的生活水平与西方世界相比仍然很低。大学的学费制度肯定会增加工薪阶层的父母本来已经很沉重的负担。此外，学费可能成为发展中国高等教育的障碍，因为它使一些有才能的学生只是由于贫困而不能进大学。注：实施：put…intoeffect播出：allocatevt.(=putaside)教学设施：teachingfacilities.筹集：raisevt.办学校：runschools.反对：beopposedto+n.或动名词农村地区：ruralareas与…相比：comparedwith沉重负担：aheavyburden障碍：obstacle阻碍：hinder…(from).由于：onaccountofTuitionsystemhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinChinasinceitwasputintoeffect.Reportsonthistopicarepublishedinavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines.Peoplediffergreatlyintheiropinionsonit.Somepeoplethinkthatthereisnouniversityintheworldwhichisopentostudentswithouttuition.AsfarasChinaisconcerned,itisadevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Thegovernmentisunabletoallocateenoughfundstopayforvariousteachingfacilitiesandmanydifferentkindsofexpenses.Oneofthewaystorelievetheproblemisforstudentstopaytuition.Themoneyraisedinthiswaycanbeusedtoimprovetheconditionsforrunningschools.Others,however,areopposedtothetuitionsystem.Theyarguethatthe livingstandardoftheChinesepeople,especiallyofthoseinthepoorruralareas,isstilllow,comparedwiththatintheWesternWorld.Theuniversitytuitionwillcertainlyaddtothealreadyheavyburdenoftheparents,wholiveontheirsalariesorwages.Moreover,tuitionmaybecomeanobstacletothedevelopmentofChina’shighereducation.Thisisbecauseithinderssometalentedpeoplefromenteringtheuniversityjustonaccountoftheirpoverty.(210words)7.第7篇（提纲式作文）ImportanceofConfidenceDirections:Inthispart,youaretowrittenanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.YouressayshouldbebasedontheinformationgivenintheoutlinebelowOutline:1.Importanceofconfidence2.Reasonsforlackofconfidence3.Necessitytobuildupconfidence一个人不管做什么事，他应该充满信心地去做。如果他没有信心，那他取得成功的可能性就很小，尤其是当他面临困难时。这个道理似乎明白无误。然而，在现实中我们确实看到许多人，他们总是抱怨说，他们缺乏办事的能力，或者说，他们的困难大得克服不了。对于有些人来说，这可能是对的。但是对许多其他人来说，这只能表明他们已经失去信心。为什么有些人即使能够办得到的事也常常感到灰心呢？我认为有两点原因。首先，这些人对自己没有一个正确的估计。例如：…..其次，还有一种可能，就是他们夸大了困难。他们看不到…..他们往往………依我看，一个人只要对自己的能力有正确的态度，就有可能对自己建立信心。我们既不应过高估计我们的能力，也不该低估我们的能力。常言道：“有志者，、事竟成”。只要有信心，我们一定能完成任何面临的任务。TheImportanceofConfidenceWhateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehasnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythatonecanachieveanythingwhenfacedwithhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.Inreality,however,wedoseealotofpeoplewhoalwayscomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsome,thismightbetrue.Butformanyothers,thisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.Whydosomepeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?Ithinktherearetwomainreasons.Inthefirstplace ,thesepeopledon’thaveacorrectestimateofthemselves.Forexample,……Secondly,thereisanotherpossibilitythattheyexaggeratethedifficulties.Theycan’tsee…..Theytendto……..Inmyopinion,oneshouldbuildupfaithinoneselfaslongashehasarightattitudetowardshisownabilities.Weshouldneitherunderestimatenoroverestimateourabilities.Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Withconfidencewecancertainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith.8.第8篇(提纲图表式作文)Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow.1.Showyourunderstandingofthemeaningofthepicturebelow2.Statetheharmfuleffectsoffakeandinferiorproducts3.Suggestwaystofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts正如所给的图画所描绘的，我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展，就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但是公众惊讶地发现，越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的发展。消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务，否则他们会落入制假人所设的陷阱。 毫无疑问，假冒伪劣产品极其有害.首先,它们危害人民的健康,引发了许多伤害事故.例如,伪劣药品不仅使病人恶化,而且往往会威胁病人的生命,更糟的是，导致病人的死亡。其次，假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下，它们有干扰了我国正常的经济秩序，影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展，并损害了我们国家的利益。因此，我们可以说，假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗“毒瘤”，对此必须尽快清除。依我看，必须采取若干措施来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。一方面，制假者必须依法严惩。另一方面，由于市场的日益复杂化消费者常会遇到欺诈行为。虽然有法律保护消费者，但是没有足够数量的执法者来处理市场的全部流弊。所以，消费者应该学会辨别真假。只有这样，消费者才能维护他们的合法权益Asthepicturegivendepicts,thesocialistmarket-orientedeconomyinourcountryisdevelopingrapidly,justlikeatruckrunningatahighspeed.Butthegeneralpublicissurprisedtofindthattherearemoreandmorefakeandinferiorproductsseriouslyhamperingtheexpansionofourmarkereconomy.Consumershavetobeverycarefulinpurchasinggoodsandservicestheyneed;otherwisetheywillfallintothetrapssetbytheillegalmanufacturerswhomakefakeandinferiorproducts.Thereisnodoubtthatfakeandinferiorproductsareextremelyharmful.Inthefirstplace,theyendangerpeople’shealth,givingrisetoalotofinjuryaccidents.Forinstance,inferior-qualitymedicinesnotonlyaggravateapatient’scondition,butalsotendtothreatenhislifeand,what’sworse,toresultinhisdeath.Secondly,fakeandinferiorproductsareusuallysoldonthecheap.Inmanycasestheyinterferewiththenormaleconomicorderinourcountry,affectingthemarketofmanyhigh-qualitygoods.Thisinagreatdegree,hindersthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomyandharmstheinterestsofourstate.Therefore,wecansaythatfakeandinferiorproductsareadangerous“tumor”inourhealthyeconomy,whichmustbecutawayassoonpossible.Inmyopinion,severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.Ontheonehand,thosewhomake themmustbeseverelypunishedbythelaw.Ontheotherhand,duetothegrowingcomplexityofthemarket,consumersareoftenfacedwithdeceptivepractices.Althoughtherearelawsdesignedtoprotectconsumers,thereisnotasufficientnumberoflawenforcerstocoveralltheabusesofthemarketplace.Hence,consumersshouldlearntodiscernbetweentrueandfalse.Onlyinthiswaycantheydefendtheirownlegalrightsandinterests.9.第9篇(规定情景式)Directions:Wealthbringshappiness.(财富带来幸福).Inthispart,youaretowritewithin40minutesacompositionofabout200wordsaboutthe“TheRelationshipbetweenWealthandHappiness”.Youcanagreeordisagree,completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement.Butwhateverpositionyoutake,youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons.Attheendofyourcompositionyouarerequiredtodrawyourownconclusion.　财富一直是有些人所渴望的对象。确实，大多数人努力通过诚实的劳动来获取财富。他的努力对造福社会有好处，同时也促进了他们财富的积累，因此也使他们更幸福。　　　　毫无疑问，尤其是在现代社会里，财富带来幸福。各种现代化的家用电器、时装和娱乐层出不穹、日新月异。这一切使我们的生活更为舒适、丰富多彩。因此，没有金钱，我们就无法把羡慕变成现实。　　　但是当财富脱离了幸福，就会产生各种例外。财富可以促使意志薄弱者养成恶习，如吸毒或赌博，并导致他们自身的毁灭。此外，如果一个人一心追求财富并沉溺于奢侈的生活，他就会失去理智、误入岐途。例如，甚至还有一些政府官员利用他们的职位向求助者索贿。所有这些都会产生财富的负面效应，如果我们不能正确对待财富的话。　　　依我看，无论如何我们也不能把财富和幸福等同起来。我还认为人们永远也不应该只依仗财富去获得幸福。　　Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabour.Theireffortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheir wealth,andhencetotheirhappiness.Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness,especiallyinthemodernsociety.Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolourful.Therefore,withoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationintoreality.Butthereareexceptionswhenwealthdoesnotgohandinhandwithhappiness.Wealthmaytemptweak-willedpersonstobeaddictedtoharmfulhabits,suchasdrug-takingandgambling,andresultintheirownruin.Besides,apersonmaylosehisevensomegovernmentofficialswhotakeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribesfromthepeopleturningtothemforhelp.Allthesewillbringaboutthenegativeeffectofwealthifwedon’ttakeaproperattitudetoit.Inmyopinion,onnoaccountcanweidentifywealthwithhappiness.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverreckononlyonwealthtoachievehappiness.10.第10篇(提纲图表式作文)Directions:A.Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutesB.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1.describetheincreaseinthefarmer’saveragepersonalincome2.givepossiblereasonsfortheincrease3.predictfutureprospect Averageannualincome(单位：元)19701975198019851990(年份)980540270180根据表中所给的数字，自1970年至1990年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。70年代中期农民的收入还是相当低的。其个人收入约为180元。但是，1980年平均个人收入增加将近50%，达到270元。如表中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻，总计为540元。此后收入的增加呈持续的趋势。总之，在这20年中，农民收入迅速增加。中国农民收入增加的主要原因有两点。首先，我国政府一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。大量的乡镇企业已在农村建立起来了。这就大大促进了农村经济的发展。其次，中国的农业政策进行了巨大的改革，党的政策调动了农民的积极性。因此，农业产量不断上升。所有这一切使农民的收入不断增加。我认为，随着一系列新的农业政策的贯彻执行，中国的农业将得到更为迅速的发展。毫无疑问，农民的生活水平将大幅度提高。Accordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers’personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970’stheirincomewasratherlow.Theirannualpersonalincomewasabout180yuan.Butin1980theaveragepersonalincomeincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled,amountingto540yuan.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Inaword,duringtheperiodof20yearsthefarmers’incomehadgoneuprapidly.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers’incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty’spolicyhadbroughtfarmers’initiativeintofullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers’income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout, therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina’sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers’livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.(220words)11.第11篇(提纲图表式作文)150,000personsTVwatchersFilm-goers20,000persons199219941996199820002002numberOutline:1.Interpretthegraphabove.2.Givepossiblereasonsforthechangeinthenumberoffilm-goersandTV-watchers.3.Predictfutureprospect.最近对某市看电影者和看电视者的一次调查分析了二者人数的变化。曲线图表明，1992年到2002年期间看电影的人数以急趋下降，2002年总计为2万人。而看电视的人数在过去的10年中持续上升，2002年达到15万。最后，有趣的是，1998年电影观众和电视观众数量相等。我想，这种变化可能有两点原因。首先，电视不仅是一种方便的消遣形式，而且相对来说价钱便宜。看电视不必安排交通工具。人们也不须支付电影院昂贵的座位费。第二，电视可以使人及时了解当前大事和科技的最新发展。因此，许多人宁愿呆在家里看电视，而不愿出去看电影，因为看电影既费时又费钱。依我看，到现在仍有许多人爱看电影。他们声称，电影是一种令人心旷神怡的艺术形式。舒服地坐在电影院里，人们可以欣赏到最新的影片，而这些影片通常要过很长时间才会在电视上播放。因此，我认为电影观众的人数将来会增加。Arecentsurveyanalyzedthechangeinnumberoffilm-goersandTVwatchersinXcity.Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenasharpdecline inthenumberoffilm-goersduringtheperiodfrom1992to2002,addingupto20,000in2002.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofTVwatchershassteadilyincreaseinthelastdecade,reaching150,000in2002.Finally,itisinterestingtonotethattherewereasmanyfilm-goersasTVwatchersinyear1998.Theremightbetworeason,Ithink,forthechange.Firstly,TVisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butacomparativelycheapone.Thereisnopointinarrangingtransport.Andoneneedn’tpayforexpensiveseatsatthecinema.Secondly,TVmakesitpossibleforonetokeeptrackofcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Asaconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV,ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney.Personally,therearestillalotofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingfilms.Theyarguethatthefilmisafascinatingformofart.Sittingcomfortablyinthecinema,onecanappreciatethelatestmovies,whichwillusuallybeshownonTVfarlateron.Therefore,Itrustthenumberoffilm-goerswillbeontheriseinthefuture.(233words)12.第12篇(提纲式作文)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　WhatIsSuccess?Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenintheoutlinebelow.Outline:1.Differentopinionsonsuccess2.Waystoachievesuccess3.Myviewonsuccess什么是成功？不同的人对此问题有不同的看法。有些人认为，如果一个人能挣许多的钱，他就是成功者。另一些人则争辩说，成功意味着高居政府要职。还有些人则认为，谁有高级职称，谁就是成功者。可见，对成功有截然不同的看法。要成为成功者，首先，你必须有毅力，又勤奋。正如你所知道的，不管你做什么事，总有两种可能的结果：成功或失败。当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。相反，你应该增强信心，并加倍努力。你应始终牢记，毅力是成功之母，勤奋则是成功的关键。此外，你应注意工作方法。你应不断总结经验。提高工作效率。最后你应该和你的同事搞好协作，互相帮助，互相关心。如果你遵循这些原则，你将来一定能取得成功。我认为，成功就是在一个人的工作中取得成就，也就是说，对国家的发展做出贡献、为人民事业幸福。因此，我的结论是，即使你在工作中取得了巨大的进步，你也没有任何理由固步自封。 　　　　　　　　　　　　WhatIsSuccess?Whatissuccess?DifferentpeopleholdviewsonThisquestion.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakeagreatdealofmoney.Othersarguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.Itisclearthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonsuccess.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youshouldfirstofallbebothperseverantandhardworking.Asyouknow,whateveryoudo,therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successandfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.Onthecontrary,youmustbuildupyourconfidenceandworkevenharder.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatperseveranceisthemotherofsuccessandindustryisthekeytoit.Inaddition,youshouldpaygreatattentiontoyourworkmethod.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.Finally,itisimportantforyoutogetalongwellwithyourco-workers,careforeachotherandhelpeachother.Ifyoufollowtheseprinciples,youwillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessinthefuture.Inmyopinion,successmeansachievingbrilliantresultsinone’swork,thatis,makingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeople.Somyconclusionisthatevenifonehasmadegreatprogressinwhathedoes,Idon’tthinkthere’sanyreasonforhimtobeconceited.13.第13篇(提纲式应用文)[选自2001年6月六级写作试题参考作文，<英语辅导报>16期]Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritealetterofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Yourlettermustmeettherequirementsgivenbelow.ALettertoaSchoolmate1.表示欢迎2.提出对假期安排的建议3.提醒应注意的事项June23,2001DearXiaoWang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursZhangYingALettertoaSchoolmateDearXiaoWang,Learningthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheweek-longholiday,IwassohappythatIcouldn’twaitaminutetosharethegoodnewswithmypatents.Theyarealsoveryeagertoseeyou.Iamsureyouwillfindyourstayenjoyable.Thesceneryofmyhometownisbeautiful.Thefirstthingwemaydoafteryourarrivalistogotothewoodsinthemorning,withisaslovelyandpeacefulastheViennawoodswe’veseeninthefilmTheGreatWaltz.Withbirdssinging,we’llhavealeisurelywalkinthewoods.Myhometownislocatedinamountainousareaandwewillcertainlynotmissmountain-climbingduringtheholiday.Themountainshereareallcoveredwithtreesofdifferentkindsandareworthtouring.Thereisnodoubtthatwe’llhavearealpicnicthere.Afterthat,wecangofishingandswimminginariver,whichisnotfarawayfrommyhome.Itwouldbeverydelightfultositatatranquilcountryriverbankwithourfeetdanglingintothecoolwaterinsuchhotsummerdays.Phonemebeforeyousetoffandletmeknowexactlywhenyouwillgethere.Iwillmeetyouatthestation.Mybetwishestoyouandyourfamily.YourstrulyZhangYing14.第14篇(提纲式应用文)Directions:SomepeoplebelievethatprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedinChina.OthersarguethatprivatecarsshouldbediscouragedinChina.TherehasbeenacontroversyrecentlyontheissueinanewspaperinChina.Writealettertothenewspaper’seditorto1.statethepresentsituationofprivatecarsinChina2.offerreasonsfororagainstowningprivatecars3.giveyourownopinionontheissueWritealetterofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Yourlettermustbe writtenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.尊敬的先生/女士：　我现在给您写信以表示我愿意参加私家车问题的争论并提出我的看法。　随着生活水平的迅速提高，越来越多的中国人拥有自己的汽车。统计数字表明，仅北京就有162万辆汽车，其中私家车达到56万辆。汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染、噪音和交通堵塞。这样就引起了一场争论：中国是否应该鼓励私家车？人们对这个问题有不同的想法。许多人反对拥有汽车。在他们看来，中国必须限止私家车。原因很明显。首先，汽车加剧了空气污染。中国的许多大城市空气严重污染。如果人们都要拥有私家车，已经污染的大气将变得更脏。其次，私家车可能对中国业已拥护的交通状况是一个可怕的威胁。如果更多的汽车开上繁华的街道，交通堵塞将会更严重。这对我们大家来说是公害。最后，汽车消耗大量燃料。虽然中国拥有丰富的石油资源，但是它们日趋减少。所有这些事实只能有一种解决办法：限止日益增长的汽车数量。我的看法是中国不应该鼓励私家车。为把清洁的空气、宽阔安全的道路和富饶的石油资源留给子孙后代，我们对私家车只能说“不”。至于对交通工具的巨大需求，我们可以发展公交系统来代替私家车。总而言之，中国不需要私家车。如果您需要对这个问题的进一步评论，请速电告。我家的电话号码是66661818。谢谢！　　　　　　　　　　顺致敬意　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　王华DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmywillingnesstotakepartinthecontroversyonprivatecarsandadvancemyviews.Withthelivingstandardsrisingrapidly,moreandmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.StatisticsshowthatinBeijingalone,thereare1620,000cars,amongwhichprivatecarsaddupto(=number)560,000.theincreaseinthenumberofcarsbringsaboutalotofproblems,suchasairpollution,noiseandtrafficcongestion.Thenacontroversyarises:whetherprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedinChina?Peopledifferintheirideasaboutit.Manypeopleareagainstowningcars.Accordingtothem,privatecarshavetobelimitedinChina.Thereasonsforitareobvious.Tobeginwith,carscontributetoairpollution.AlotofbigcitiesinChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousairpollution.Ifpeoplearetohavecarsoftheirown,thealreadycontaminatedatmospherewillgetevendirtier.Secondly,privatecarscanbeadirethreattothealreadyterribletrafficinChina.Ifmorecarsareallowedontobusystreets,moretrafficjamswillhappen,whichisreallyapublichazardtoallofus.Finally,carsconsumealargeamuntoffuel.ThoughChinaisrichinitsoilresources,theyarerunningoutrapidly.Allthesefactsallowofonlyonesolution:tolimittheevergrowingnumberofcars. Inmyopinion,privatecarsshouldbediscouragedinChina.Toleavecleanair,wideandsaferoadsandabundantenergyresourcestoourdescendants,wehavetosay“No”toprivatecars.Asfarasthegreatdemandformeansoftransportisconcerned,wecandevelopmasstransittotaketheplaceofprivatecars.Inshort,Chinadoesnotneedprivatecars.Ifyourequireanyfurthercommentontheissue,pleasedon’thesitatetocallmeup.Myhomenumberis66661818.Thanks.Yourssincerely,WangHua15.第15篇(图表提纲式作文)Directions:Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow.1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythegraph.2.Makeananalysisofthestrangephenomenon3.Giveyourcomments151051990199520001990–2000年蛋类价格指数（元/公斤） 150100501990199520001990–2000年均蛋类需求量（公斤/人）正如上面两张曲线图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加。曲线图还表明，从1995年到2000年期间蛋类价格下降，而且需量也下降。这种现象是很奇怪的并值得研究。根据市场经济法则，需求量增加会引起价格上涨。也就是说，当价格上升时，需求就下降，而当价格回落时，需求就增加。但是现在的现实恰好相反。产生这种奇怪的现象的原意是很明显的。从1990年到1995年期间随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，人民的收入，其中包括工资、奖金和各种补贴迅速增加。虽然蛋类价格的需求量也急趋增加。另一方面，当蛋类的需求达到某一点时，需求量就停止上升，因为人们开始把越来越多的钱花在衣着、娱乐和国内外的旅游上。普遍认为，从1995年到2000年旅游开支占我国人民总消费量的很大一部分。因此，同期蛋类需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。我的看法是，由于家禽养殖业的不断发展，蛋类价格很可能下降，因为对蛋类的需求有限，消费量的下降也是必然的。Asisshownbythetwographsabove,theaveragepriceofeggswasontherisefrom1990to1995andthedemandforthemincreasedcorrespondingly.Thegraphsalsoindicatethatduringtheperiodfrom1995to2000thepriceeggsdeclined,andsodidthedemand.Thephenomenonisquitestrangeandworthstudying.Accordingtothelawofmarketeconomy,theincreaseindemandresultsinhigherprices.Thatistosay,whenpricesclimb,thedemanddecreases,andwhenpricesfall,thedemandgrows.Nowtherealitywasjusttheotherwayround.Thereasonsforthisstrangephenomenonareobvious.Duringtheperiodfrom1990to1995withthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomypeople’sincome,bonusanddifferentkindsofbenefits,increasedrapidly.Thoughthepriceofeggsrosegradually,thedemandforthemgrewsharply,too.Ontheotherhand,whenthedemandforeggsreachedacertainpoint,itstoppedrisingbecausepeoplebegantospendmoreandmoremoneyonclothing,recreationsandtoursroundthecountryandevenroundtheworld.Itisgenerallyassumedthattheexpensesfortoursaccountedforagreatpartof thetotalconsumptionofthepeopleinourcountryfrom1995to2000.Asaresult,itseemedreasonablethatthedemandforeggsdeclinedduringthesameperiodoftime.AsfarasI’mconcerned,withthedomesticpoultryfarmingcontinuingtodevelop,thepriceofeggsislikelytodeclinebecausethedemandforthemislimitedandthefallinconsumptionofthemisalsoinevitable.(270words)16.第16篇(提纲式议论文)Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayon“OpportunityandSuccess“.Youshouldwriteabout200wordswithin40minutesonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline:1.Contingency(偶然性)ofopportunity2.RelationshipBetweenopportunityandsuccess3.Myviewonopportunity机不可失，时不再来。机遇常常悄然而去。因此，奉劝诸君珍惜机遇，谨慎处之。每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临时你却无法利用。显然，为了能够完全适应我们未来的工作，我们必须做好一切可能的准备。成功者与失败者之间的区别就在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临，而失败者工作懒散，眼看着机遇悄然而过。可见，两种不同的对待机遇的态度导致了截然不同的后果。我的观点时，在我们的社会里人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到自己目的。Opportunitiesdon’tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithoutbeingnoticed.Therefore,itisadvisablethatyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitypresentsitself,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesitonitsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingorintendtofulfilloneofyourambitionsyoumustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.Otherwise,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Itisclearthatinordertobehighlyqualifiedforoutfuturejobs,weshouldmakeeverypossiblepreparation.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequatepreparationstomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.The unsuccessfulperson,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Obviously,thetwodifferentattitudestowardsopportunitiesmayleadtoquitedifferentconsequences.Inmyopinion,thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,inoursociety,butonlythosewhoarepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachievetheirpurpose.(208words)17.第17篇(提纲式议论文)Directions:A.Title:AirTravelB.Timelimit:40minutesC.Wordlimit:about200wordsD.YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.E.Youressayshouldbebasedontheinformationgivenbelow.现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处（方便、快捷、省时、舒适等）；但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处（机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难）。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。（Compositionforreferenceonly）Manypeopleprefertotravelbyair.Thisisbecauseairtravelhassomeadvantages.Inthefirstplace,airplane,themiraclecreatedbyman,isthefastestmeansoftransport.Ittakestheleasttimeforonetotravelbyairfromoneplacetoanother.Secondly,travelingbyairisconvenientandcomfortable.Friendlyairhostessesareaffectionateandconsiderate.Theylookafterpassengersallthewaytotheirdestinations.Moreover,onlongdistanceflightstherearefilmsandmusicforpeopletoentertainthemselves.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Thesameistrueofairtravel.Ithassomedisadvantages,too.Foronething,airtravelcostsagreatdeal.TheaverageChinesearenotrichenoughtoaffordexpensiveairfares.Sotheyprefertotaketrains,whichsavealotofmoney.Foranother,althoughpassengersareassuredoftheirsafety,theyarestillworriedaboutitduringthejourneybecauseflyingalwaysinvolvesmoreorlessrisk.AsfarIamconcerned,theadvantagementionedaboveexceedthedisadvantages.IfIweregivenchoicebetweentravelingbytrain,Iwouldcertainlyprefertheformer.Forme,timeismoneyanditisthemostimportantthingIhavetotakeintoconsiderationwhateverIdo.(216words)