中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)

中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)

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【中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)】NO.1[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  气虚证[注释]  元气不足,脏腑机能衰退,以气短乏力,神疲懒言,自汗,舌淡,脉虚等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  气陷证[注释]  气虚无力升举,应升反降,以头晕眼花,少气倦怠,脘腹坠胀,脱肛,内脏、子宫下垂,舌淡苔白,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  气脱证[同义词]  元气虚脱[衰败]证[注释]  真气因某种原因而急骤外泄,以突然面色苍白,口唇青紫,汗出肢冷,呼吸微弱,舌淡脉细数为常见症的危重证候。NO.4[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  血虚证[注释]  血液亏虚,脏腑、经络、形体失养,以面色淡白或萎黄,唇舌爪甲色淡,头晕眼花,心悸多梦,手足发麻,妇女月经量少、色淡、衍期或经闭,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  血虚动[生]风证[注释]  血液亏虚,形体失养,虚风内动,以面白无华,爪甲不荣,夜寐多梦,视物模糊,头晕眼花,肢体麻木,皮肤瘙痒等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  血虚风燥[盛]证[同义词]  血虚肤燥生风证[注释]  血虚风胜化燥,皮毛、筋脉失养,以皮肤粗糙、干燥脱屑、瘙痒,或枯皱皲裂,毛发失荣脱落,肌肤麻木,手足拘急,面白无华,爪甲淡白,头晕眼花,舌淡脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  基本虚证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  血虚津亏证[注释]  津血亏虚,形体失其濡养,以面白无华,皮肤枯槁,唇甲淡白,鼻燥咽干,目涩少泪,小便短少,大便干结,舌红少津,脉细而涩等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  血脱证[注释]  突然大量出血或长期反复出血,血液亡脱于外,以面色苍白,头晕眼花,心悸怔忡,气微而短,四肢清冷,舌淡脉芤等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴(液亏)虚证[注释]  阴液不足,不能制阳,以潮热盗汗,午后颧红,五心烦热,口燥咽干,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴虚阳浮证[注释]  阴液亏虚,阴不制阳,阳气上浮,以颜面烘热,两颧潮红,形瘦盗汗,头晕目眩,烦躁失眠,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴虚血燥证[注释]  阴液亏虚,津血被耗,以头晕目眩,口干咽燥,皮肤干涩、瘙痒,毛发不荣,午后潮热,盗汗颧红,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴虚动血证[注释]  阴液亏虚,虚热迫血妄行,以咳血、吐血、衄血、尿血、便血,妇女月经量多,五心烦热,午后颧红,形瘦盗汗,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴虚动风证[注释]  阴液亏虚,经脉失养,虚风内动,以头目眩晕,肢体发麻,或手足瘈疭、震颤,形体消瘦,五心烦热,口燥咽干,小便短黄,大便干结,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  基本虚证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  阴虚津亏证[同义词]  阴津亏虚证[注释]  阴津亏耗,形体失养,以口渴引饮,皮肤干涩,眼眶凹陷,小便短黄,大便干结,五心烦热,形瘦盗汗,舌红苔少而干,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  亡阴证[同义词]  阴脱证[注释]  体液大量耗损,阴精欲竭,以身热汗出如油,口渴饮冷,烦躁,面红,舌干无津,脉细疾数等为常见症的危重证候。NO.16[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阳虚证[同义词]  阳气(亏)虚证;虚寒证;阳虚内寒证[注释]  阳气亏损,失却温煦推动,脏腑机能衰退,以畏寒肢冷,神疲乏力,气短,口淡不渴,或喜热饮,尿清便溏,或尿少浮肿,面白,舌淡胖,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  亡阳证[同义词]  阳脱证[注释]  阳气衰竭而欲脱,以冷汗淋漓,身凉肢厥,神倦息微,面色苍白,脉微欲绝,舌淡苔润等为常见症的危重证候。NO.18[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  虚阳浮越证[注释]  阳虚阴盛,格阳于上,以面红如妆,口咽干燥,皮肤灼热,下肢厥冷,尿清长,大便溏,脉浮大无力等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  气血两虚证[注释]  气血亏虚,形体失养,以神疲乏力,气短懒言,面色淡白或萎黄,头晕目眩,唇甲色淡,心悸失眠,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  气随血脱证[注释]  因大量出血,气无所附而随之暴脱,以面色苍白,四肢厥冷,大汗淋漓,气息微弱,甚至昏厥,脉微欲绝,或虚大无力等为常见症的危重证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.1[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  气不摄[统]血证[注释]  气虚不能统摄血液,以便血、肌衄、齿衄、妇女崩漏、月经量多,神疲乏力,气短懒言,面色无华,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  气血两虚动风证[注释]  气血亏虚,形体失养,虚风内动,以神疲乏力,气短懒言,面色淡白或萎黄,唇甲色淡,头晕目眩,肢体麻木,手足挛急,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  气阴两[亏]虚证[注释]  元气不足,阴津亏损,以神疲乏力,气短懒言,咽干口燥,烦渴欲饮,午后颧红,小便短少,大便干结,舌体瘦薄,苔少而干,脉虚数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴血亏虚证[注释]  阴液精血亏虚,形体失养,以形体消瘦,面色萎黄,低热颧红,肢体麻木,头晕目眩,心悸失眠,舌红苔少,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴阳两[亏]虚证[注释]  脏腑阴液阳气俱虚,以眩晕耳鸣,神疲,畏寒肢凉,五心烦热,心悸腰酸,舌淡少津,脉弱而数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴损及阳证[注释]  阴液亏损,日久及阳,终致阴阳俱虚的证候。NO.7[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阳损及阴证[注释]  阳气亏损,日久及阴,终致阴阳俱虚的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.8[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  阴竭阳脱证[注释]  阴精亏损,阳无所附,随之而脱所表现的证候。NO.9[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  津液亏虚证[注释]  津液亏少,脏腑组织失却濡养,以口燥咽干,唇焦或裂,渴欲饮水,小便短少,大便干结,舌红少津,脉细数无力等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  津亏[伤]证[注释]  津液亏虚之轻者,以口鼻、咽喉、唇舌、皮肤干燥,大便干结,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  液亏[脱]证[注释]  津液亏虚之甚者,以形体消瘦,口唇焦裂,皮肤枯瘪,眼眶凹陷,关节不利,小便短少,大便干结等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  津气亏虚证[注释]  津液不足,正气亏虚,以神疲气短,烦渴欲饮,皮肤干燥,眼球凹陷,或汗出量多,舌红苔干,脉细无力等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  精气亏虚[不足]证[同义词]  精亏证[注释]  精气亏少,以形体瘦削,头晕脑鸣,身材矮小,动作迟纯,智力低下,或精少精稀、阳痿早泄等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  精血亏虚证[注释]  病久体弱,或生化不足,精亏血少,以眩晕,健忘,耳鸣,心悸,面白,损伤久不能复等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  基本虚证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  髓亏证[注释]  精髓亏虚,形体失其充养,以眩晕耳鸣,头脑空痛,腰脊酸软,动作迟钝,肢体屡软,或足不任身等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  卫(气亏)虚证[同义词]  卫表不固证[注释]  卫气亏虚,卫外不固,以恶风汗出,容易感冒,脉浮无力等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  基本虚证类[证候名称]  营(气亏)虚证[注释]  营血亏虚,机体失养,以疲乏,消瘦,自汗,面色少华,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  外风证[注释]  泛指风邪或夹湿热疫毒等侵袭肤表,卫外机能失常所致的证候。其症因夹邪及所犯形体脏器的不同而各具特征。NO.19[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风邪犯表[外袭]证[注释]  风邪侵袭肌表,卫外机能失常,以恶风、发热、汗出、脉浮,或皮肤瘙痒、水肿,或咳嗽、咽喉痛、头身痛等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风湿犯表[外袭]证[同义词]  风湿证[注释]  风湿侵袭肌表,卫外机能失常,以恶寒发热,肢体困重,关节酸痛,头重如裹,舌苔白腻等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风热外袭[侵]证[同义词]  风热证[注释]  风热侵袭肌表,卫外机能失常,以发热,微恶寒,汗出口微渴,舌尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数,或皮肤红肿灼痒等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  基本实证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  风重于热证[注释]  风热外袭证风偏重者,以微热汗出,恶风,皮肤瘙痒,咽喉痒痛,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热重于风证[注释]  风热外袭证热偏重者,以发热重,微恶风,口渴饮冷,目赤肿痛,咽喉红肿,舌尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数,或肌肤痒痛灼热等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风热俱[壅]盛证[注释]  风热邪气壅滞肌肤,以发热,口渴饮冷,面目或咽喉红肿疼痛,皮肤出疹色赤,或痈疖疔疮红肿灼热痒痛,便结尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风热疫毒证[注释]  风热疫毒壅滞肌肤,以寒战高热,头面红肿,咽喉肿痛,身发斑疹,烦躁口渴,头痛恶心,舌红绛,脉洪数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风热痰毒[凝]证[同义词]  风热挟痰证[注释]  风热痰毒壅滞,气血不畅,以发热面赤,咳嗽,痰多而黄稠,胸闷气喘,咽喉肿痛,或疮疡肿痛质硬、难溃难消,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风湿挟毒[毒聚]证[注释]  风湿毒邪侵渍肌肤,以下肢浮肿、溃疡,阴部湿疹、瘙痒、流黄水,或足趾间奇痒,妇女黄白带下等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风热挟湿证[注释]  风热湿邪侵袭肌肤,以发热,渴不多饮,肢体困重,或目赤肿痛、睑缘湿烂,或皮肤湿疹、水疱、瘙痒、流水,舌红苔黄腻等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.9[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风湿化热[火]证[同义词]  风湿郁热[热郁]证[注释]  风湿之邪郁久而化热,以肢体酸胀困重,关节肿痛、活动不利,或皮肤瘙痒、渗液,发热口渴,舌红苔黄白而干等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风寒化[郁]热证[注释]  风寒之邪郁久化热,以恶寒发热,头身、关节酸痛,咳嗽痰稠,咽喉痒痛,舌尖红,苔黄白而干,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  寒凝证[同义词]  外寒证[注释]  寒邪侵袭机体,阳气被遏,以恶寒甚,无汗,头身或胸腹疼痛,苔白,脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  寒湿阻[凝]滞证[同义词]  寒湿(内阻)证[注释]  寒湿之邪侵袭,阻滞气机,以头身困重,关节疼痛,屈伸不利,无汗,或面浮肢肿,大便稀溏,小便不利,舌苔白润,脉濡或滑等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  寒凝气滞证[注释]  寒邪凝滞气机,以头身关节疼痛,手足拘急,或脘腹胀满冷痛,泛吐清水,肠鸣腹泻,苔白润,脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  寒凝血瘀证[注释]  寒邪凝滞气机,血行瘀阻,以畏寒冷痛,得温痛减,肢冷色青,妇女月经后期、痛经、经色紫暗夹块,舌紫暗,苔白,脉沉迟而涩等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  寒湿化热证[注释]  寒湿之邪郁久化热,以发热,肢体沉重,关节红肿酸痛,口渴不多饮,恶心欲呕,腹痛腹泻,舌红苔黄白,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.16[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  寒湿瘀滞证[注释]  寒湿内蕴,血行瘀滞,以恶寒畏冷,肢体沉重、酸痛或刺痛,得温痛减,唇舌紫暗,舌有斑点,舌苔白滑,脉沉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  真寒假热证[注释]  泛指阴寒内盛,格阳于外,以既有手足厥冷,小便清长,大便清冷,舌淡苔白等真寒症状,又有身热反欲衣被,面色浮红,口渴欲热饮等假热表现的证候。NO.18[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  寒热错[挟]杂证[注释]  泛指同一病人、同一时期,既有寒证又有热证的表现,寒热交错并见的证候。NO.19[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血寒(凝滞)证[注释]  寒邪客于血脉,凝滞气机,血行不畅,以恶寒,肢体麻木、冷痛,手足清冷,得热痛减,唇舌青紫,妇女月经后期、痛经、经色紫暗夹块,苔白滑,脉沉迟涩等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  暑热(内郁)证[注释]  暑热侵袭,耗气伤津,以发热口渴,神疲气短,心烦头晕,汗出,小便短黄,舌红苔黄干等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  暑湿(内蕴)证[同义词]  暑湿热郁证[注释]  暑湿之邪交阻内蕴,以口渴,神疲倦怠,肢体困重,关节酸痛,心烦面垢,汗出不彻,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  暑热动风证[注释]  暑热炽盛,引动肝风,以高热,神昏,四肢抽搐,甚至角弓反张、牙关紧闭等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.3[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  暑闭气机证[注释]  暑热卒中,闭阻气机,以突然昏倒,身热汗少,手足厥冷,气喘不语,牙关紧闭等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿(浊困)阻证[同义词]  湿邪阻滞证[注释]  湿浊邪气阻滞气机,以身体重困,关节、肌肉酸痛,屈伸不利,腹胀腹泻,食欲不振,苔滑脉濡等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿阻气滞证[注释]  湿邪阻困,气机郁滞,以身体困重,脘腹胸胁等处胀闷或窜痛,苔滑或腻,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿热(蕴结)证[同义词]  湿热内蕴[壅盛]证[注释]  湿热互结,热不得越,湿不得泄,以身热不扬,口渴不欲多饮,大便泄泻,小便短黄,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿重于热证[注释]  湿热蕴结,湿邪偏重,以发热身重,渴不多饮,小便不利,舌红,苔腻略黄,脉滑略数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热重于湿证[注释]  湿热蕴结,热邪偏重,以身热口渴,面红目赤,头身困重,便溏不爽,小便短少,舌红苔黄腻,脉数而滑等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气分湿热证[注释]  湿热侵迫气分,以身热不扬,胸闷腹胀,身目发黄,肝体困倦,呕恶,尿黄,舌红苔黄腻,脉濡数或滑数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.10[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿热蕴蒸证[注释]  湿热蕴结熏蒸,以身热发黄,汗出热不退,或但头汗出,咽痛腮肿,肢酸困倦,尿短黄,舌红苔黄腻,脉濡数或滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿热壅滞证[注释]  湿热邪气壅滞气机,以身热口渴,头身沉重胀痛,胸闷腹胀,脘痞呕恶,便溏不爽,舌红苔黄腻,脉濡数或滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿热侵淫证[注释]  湿热邪气侵渍,以睑缘、耳、鼻、口角、手指、足趾等处红肿湿烂、瘙痒,溃破流水,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿热毒蕴[疫毒]证[注释]  湿热毒邪蕴结,以手足、耳鼻、头面、阴部等处红肿溃烂、瘙痒流水,或发热身黄,神昏斑疹,小便闭涩,舌红苔黄腻,脉濡数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿热瘀阻证[注释]  湿热蕴结,血行瘀滞,以身热口渴,头身肢体沉重刺痛,胁下痞块,小便不利,便溏不爽,舌质紫红,苔黄而腻,脉滑数或涩等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  外燥证[注释]  外界气候干燥,耗伤津液,以皮肤干燥,口鼻、咽喉干燥等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  温燥证[同义词]  燥热证[注释]  温燥之邪侵袭,耗伤阴津,以发热,微恶风寒,干咳痰少,心烦口渴,皮肤及鼻咽干燥,小便短黄,舌苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.17[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  凉燥证[同义词]  寒燥证[注释]  凉燥之邪侵袭,犯表伤肺,以恶寒重,发热轻,头痛无汗,口、鼻、咽干燥,咳嗽痰少,舌苔薄白而干,脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  火[邪]热炽盛证[同义词]  实火[热]证[注释]  火热内盛,以发热,口渴饮冷,胸腹灼热,面红目赤,大便秘结,小便短黄,舌红苔黄而干,脉数或洪等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气分(热盛)证[同义词]  热炽气分证[注释]  外感温热病邪内入脏腑,正盛邪实,邪正剧争,以壮热烦渴,舌红苔黄,尿赤便结,脉洪或数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  营分(热盛)证[同义词]  热炽营分证;营热炽盛证[注释]  温热病邪内陷,营阴受损,心神被扰,以身热夜甚,心烦不寐,神昏谵语,斑疹隐隐,舌质红绛,脉细而数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血分证[同义词]  血热(内扰)证;热炽血分证[注释]  温热病邪深入血分,耗血伤阴,动风动血,以壮热或低热,手足抽搐或蠕动,神昏谵语,斑疹紫黑,吐血衄血,舌质深绛等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血热动血证[注释]  温热病邪深入血分,迫血妄行,以吐血、鼻衄、齿衄、便血、尿血,斑疹透露、色紫或黑,身热口渴,心烦不寐,舌绛等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血热动风证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  温热病邪深入血分,耗损阴血,筋脉失养,虚风内动,以手足蠕动或瘈疭,形体消瘦,神疲倦怠,齿干唇裂,舌绛无苔,脉数无力等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血热风盛证[注释]  温热病邪深入血分,邪热内盛,热极动风,以壮热肢厥,口渴饮冷,四肢抽搐,两目上视,角弓反张,舌质红绛,苔黄而燥,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血热化燥证[注释]  热邪深入血分,伤阴化燥,以咽干口燥,大便干结,形瘦神疲,身热夜甚,渴不多饮,舌绛少苔少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血热瘀滞[结]证[注释]  热邪深入血分,气滞血瘀,以身热夜甚,烦躁不宁,渴欲漱水不欲咽,斑疹紫暗,舌绛紫而干,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血热挟湿证[注释]  热邪深入血分,兼挟湿浊,以身热夜甚,渴不多饮,神识不清,头胀身重,斑疹显露,胸脘痞闷,舌绛苔黄腻,脉濡数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热入营血证[注释]  温热病邪深入营血分,伤耗阴血,扰乱心神,以身热夜甚,心烦不寐,或神昏,渴不多饮,斑疹隐隐,或出血,便结尿黄,舌绛,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  卫气同病证[注释]  外感病中卫分证与气分证表现同存,以微恶风寒,壮热口渴,心烦汗出,舌红苔黄白,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气营两燔证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  外感病中气分证与营分证表现同存,以壮热口渴,烦躁不宁,或神昏谵语,斑疹隐隐,便结尿黄,舌红或绛,脉洪数或细数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气血两燔证[注释]  外感病中气分证与血分证表现同存,以壮热口渴,烦躁不宁,或神昏谵语,斑疹显露、色紫暗,或鼻衄、齿衄、便血、尿血,舌绛,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热盛动风证[注释]  邪热炽盛,引动肝风,以壮热口渴,神志昏迷,手足抽搐,颈项强直,角弓反张,牙关紧闭,舌红绛,苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热盛动血证[注释]  邪热炽盛,迫血妄行,以壮热口渴,面红目赤,便血、尿血、衄血,或斑疹显露,舌红绛,苔黄,脉洪数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热盛[郁]气滞证[注释]  邪热炽盛,气机郁滞,以发热口渴,胸腹等处胀满、窜痛,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热(极肢)厥证[同义词]  真热假寒证[注释]  邪热炽盛,阳盛格阴于外,以壮热口渴,烦躁不宁,胸腹灼热,手足厥冷,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热盛酿脓证[同义词]  热盛肉腐证[注释]  邪热壅积,血肉腐败,酿成痈脓,以发热口渴,局部红肿灼痛、拒按,溃破流脓,舌红苔黄腻或黄腐,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  基本实证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  痰证[同义词]  痰浊(阻滞)(凝聚)证[注释]  痰浊内阻,以咳嗽气喘,咯痰量多,呕恶眩晕,或局部有圆滑肿块,苔腻脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风痰证[注释]  外风挟痰浊为患,或肝风痰浊内扰,以咯吐泡沫痰涎,胸闷,眩晕,头目胀痛,或喉中痰鸣,口眼喎斜,苔白腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  寒痰证[注释]  寒邪与痰浊凝滞,以咯吐白痰,胸闷脘痞,气喘哮鸣,恶寒肢冷,苔白腻,脉弦滑或弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿痰证[同义词]  痰湿(阻滞)(内阻)证[注释]  痰湿内阻,以咯吐多量粘稠痰,痰滑易咯,肢体困重,胸脘痞闷,食少口腻,苔白腻,脉濡缓或滑等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热痰证[注释]  痰浊与邪热互结,以咯吐黄痰,发热口渴,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  燥痰(蕴结)证[注释]  燥热痰浊内蕴,以咳嗽,咯痰不爽,或痰粘成块,或痰中带血,胸闷胸痛,口鼻干燥,舌于少津,苔腻,脉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰气互[郁]结证[注释]  痰气相互阻结,以情志抑郁,失眠多梦,或觉喉中有物梗阻,胸胁满闷,痰多,苔白腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰瘀互[搏]结证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [同义词]  瘀痰内阻证;血瘀痰凝证[注释]  痰浊瘀血相互搏结,以局部肿块刺痛,或肢体麻木、痿废,胸闷痰多,或痰中带紫暗血块,舌紫暗或有斑点,苔腻,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰瘀化热证[注释]  痰瘀互结,日久化热,以患处肿硬、灼热、刺痛,胸闷,咯痰色黄或夹血块,舌暗红或有斑点,苔黄腻,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰热气滞证[注释]  痰热内蕴,阻滞气机,以心烦易怒,胸胁胀闷、走窜灼痛,咳嗽气喘,咯痰黄稠,发热口渴,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰热内扰[阻][盛]证[同义词]  痰热搏[蕴]结证;痰火郁结[内扰]证[注释]  痰热内盛,扰乱心神、气机,以咳嗽气喘,咯痰黄稠,发热口渴,烦躁不宁,失眠多梦,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰热内闭证[注释]  痰热内蕴,阻闭心神,以胸胁胀闷、灼痛,咳嗽气喘,咯痰黄稠,或有哮鸣,发热口渴,或神志昏迷,谵语狂乱,或昏仆喉中痰鸣,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰热动风证[注释]  痰热内盛,引动肝风,以胸胁胀闷,咳嗽气喘,发热口渴,咯痰黄稠,或喉中痰鸣,四肢抽搐,或眩晕呕恶,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰结毒滞证[注释]  痰浊与邪毒蕴结,以胸闷,咳嗽痰多,局部包块、麻木硬痛不移,或溃后流脓水腥腐秽臭,苔垢腻等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  基本实证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  痰食互结证[注释]  痰浊与宿食互结,阻滞气机,以胸脘痞闷、胀痛,咳嗽吐痰,食少腹胀,呕吐痰涎宿食,苔腐腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰虫互[搏]结证[注释]  痰浊与虫体搏结,蕴聚体内,以胸闷咯痰,或头痛固定,或突然昏仆、口吐痰涎,或肢体触及包块,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰湿瘀滞证[注释]  痰湿内阻,气血瘀滞,以胸闷脘痞、胀痛或刺痛,头身困重,疲乏嗜睡,或肌肤肿硬、麻木,舌淡紫或有斑点,苔滑腻,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  痰核留结证[注释]  痰浊结块,留滞不消,以颈项等处皮下生核,甚或成串,圆滑质硬、推之可移、不红不热不痛,苔腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  水饮内停证[同义词]  饮证[注释]  水饮停聚体腔,以眩晕,胸脘痞闷,呕吐清水、涎液,苔滑,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  水停[气]证[同义词]  水湿内停[停聚][侵渍][泛溢]证[注释]  水湿停聚体内,以肢体浮肿,小便不利,或腹大痞胀,身体困重,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气滞证[同义词]  气机阻滞[郁结]证[注释]  某些脏腑或局部气机阻滞,以胸胁脘腹胀闷疼痛,时轻时重,走窜不定,胀痛常随太息、嗳气、肠鸣、矢气而减,脉弦等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.18[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气滞血瘀证[同义词]  气血瘀滞证[注释]  气机阻滞,血行不畅,以胸胁脘腹胀闷窜痛,偶有刺痛,或有痞块、时散时聚,舌紫或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气滞[郁]痰凝[阻]证[注释]  气机郁滞,痰浊内阻,以胸胁脘腹胀闷窜痛,或有圆滑痞块,或肌肤肿硬麻木,情绪抑郁,吐白痰,苔白腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气滞湿阻[困]证[注释]  气机郁滞,湿浊内阻,以胸胁脘腹胀闷窜痛,恶心欲吐,肢体困重,头晕嗜睡,或有浮肿,苔白腻,脉弦滑或濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气滞热壅证[注释]  气机郁滞,邪热壅盛,以胸胁脘腹胀痛或灼痛,发热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气郁[滞]化火[热]证[注释]  气机阻滞,日久化火,以情绪抑郁,烦躁易怒,胸胁胀闷、灼痛,口苦口干,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气滞水停证[注释]  气机阻滞,水液内停,以肢体浮肿,小便不利,头身困重,胸胁脘腹胀闷、窜痛,舌淡苔白滑,脉弦缓等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气(机上)逆证[注释]  泛指气机逆乱向上,以咳嗽气喘,或恶心、呕吐、呃逆、嗳气,或觉气从少腹上冲胸咽,胸胁胀闷,头胀眩晕等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.5[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  气闭证[同义词]  气机壅闭[闭塞]证[注释]  气机闭塞不通,以脘腹绞痛,或阵发走窜剧痛,无肠鸣矢气,二便不通,或突然昏厥,牙关紧闭,肢体强直等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血瘀证[同义词]  瘀血内阻[阻滞]证[注释]  瘀血内阻,血行不畅,以局部出现青紫肿块、疼痛拒按,或腹内癥块、刺痛不移、拒按,或出血紫暗成块、舌紫或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血瘀气滞证[同义词]  瘀滞证[注释]  瘀血内阻,气机郁滞,以腹内癥块、刺痛或胀痛、拒按,或局部青紫肿胀、疼痛,舌紫或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血瘀动血证[注释]  瘀血阻塞,血溢脉外,以出血色紫暗、夹块,或局部刺痛、固定,或见青紫肿块,舌紫或有斑点,脉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血瘀[瘀滞]化热证[同义词]  瘀热内郁证[注释]  血瘀日久化热,以局部刺痛、灼热,或有青紫肿块,午后或夜间发热,口干漱水不欲咽,舌暗红或有斑点,脉涩而数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  血瘀水停证[注释]  瘀血内阻,水液停聚,以腹内有癥块、刺痛,腹大而胀,小便不利,或局部青紫、漫肿刺痛,舌淡紫或有斑点,脉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  邪毒炽盛证[注释]  泛指各种邪毒壅盛所致证候,其症因毒邪的不同而各具特征。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.12[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  毒邪流窜证[注释]  火热毒、风毒、湿毒等流窜为患,以局部肿胀、疼痛、化脓、溃烂等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风毒(炽盛)证[注释]  风毒侵袭,以突然突然肌肤水肿、痒麻相兼、疼痛,或起peilei风团,或肢体抽搐,牙关紧闭,或头面、口鼻、两眼焮红肿痛,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  火[热]毒(炽盛)证[同义词]  热毒蕴结[壅滞]证[注释]  火热壅盛成毒,以肌肤等外生疮疖疔痈,红肿灼痛,化脓溃烂,发热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  火毒流窜证[注释]  火热毒邪走散流窜,以多处生疮疖疔痈,红肿灼痛,化脓溃烂,发热口渴,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热[火]毒入[陷]营证[注释]  火热毒邪侵入营血,以身热夜甚,斑疹隐隐,神昏谵语,渴不多饮,便结尿黄,舌绛,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  热[火]毒内陷[闭]证[注释]  火热毒邪炽盛,内陷脏腑,以壮热口渴,神昏谵语,面色暗红,便秘尿黄,舌红绛,苔黄,脉沉数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  湿毒(蕴结)证[注释]  湿邪蕴结成毒,以肌肤、阴股、下肢、趾间等处生疮疡、湿疹,糜烂流水,痒麻疼痛,苔腻,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.19[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  风火热毒证[注释]  风火热毒壅滞肌肤,以肌肤生疮疖疔痈,红肿、痒麻、灼痛,化脓溃烂,或头面、口鼻、两目焮红肿痛,发热口渴,甚或神错谵语,便秘尿黄,舌红绛,苔黄焦,脉洪数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  毒人营血证[注释]  泛指火热等邪毒侵入营血,以壮热烦渴,神昏谵语,斑疹紫暗,或出血色暗红,舌绛脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  虫毒(结聚)证[注释]  虫毒侵袭,结聚肌肤,以皮肤痒麻、灼痛或刺痛,甚或水肿、溃烂,或局部有暗红出血点等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  疫毒(侵袭)证[注释]  泛指天行疫毒侵袭所致证候,因疫毒性质不同,而其症各具特征。NO.3[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  疫毒内闭证[注释]  泛指天行疫毒侵袭,内闭心神,以神昏谵语,喉间痰鸣,呼吸不利,大便秘结等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  脓毒(蕴积)证[注释]  脓毒蓄积于内,以痈疡流脓,脓气腥臭,发热口渴,苔腐腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  食毒证[注释]  吞食有毒食物所致,以脘腹剧痛,呕吐腹泻,甚或出现厥脱等症状的证候。NO.6[分类]  基本实证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  燥毒证[注释]  燥热毒邪侵袭,以咽喉焮红肿痛、溃烂,或目赤溃烂,便秘尿黄,口渴欲饮,鼻于肤燥,舌干少津,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  胎毒(蕴结)(内蕴)证[注释]  婴儿因母体遗毒所致,以皮肤出斑疹,或赤烂、脱皮,或目赤溃烂,或口舌、咽喉赤烂,大便腥臭等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  阴[寒]毒证[注释]  阴寒邪毒结聚,以局部漫肿冷痛、喜温、不红,难溃、不易成脓,或脓稀气腥,恶寒肢冷,苔白,脉沉迟等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  蛇毒内攻证[注释]  毒蛇咬伤,蛇毒内攻脏腑,以头痛眩晕,胸闷,呼吸困难,或见斑疹、衄血,或冷汗肢厥,或神识不清等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  食积证[同义词]  乳食内积证[注释]  乳食停积胃肠,以脘腹痞胀疼痛,呕吐酸馊,厌食,大便不爽、臭如败卵,苔腐腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  虫积证[注释]  寄生虫积聚体内,以腹胀腹痛,贪食易饥,体瘦乏力,大便稀烂,面色萎黄等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  石阻证[注释]  泛指体内有结石阻滞,以脘腹痞胀疼痛,或腰连少腹痛等为常见症状,因结石停滞部位不同而其症各具特征。NO.13[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  石阻气机证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  结石阻滞气机,以脘腹痞胀、疼痛,或身目发黄,或小便不畅、涩痛,或尿血等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  石阻气闭证[注释]  结石阻闭气机,以突发右胁下、脘腹部绞痛,恶心欲呕,或腰连少腹绞痛,血尿等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  基本实证类[证候名称]  真实假虚证[注释]  泛指疾病本质为实证,而表现出某些类似虚弱症状的证候。NO.16[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚夹实证[注释]  泛指气虚兼夹痰湿、水饮、瘀血等邪的证候。其症除有气虚表现外,并因实邪不同而各具特征。NO.17[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚发热证[注释]  正气亏虚,阳气浮动,以日久低热,劳累更显,食少乏力,气短懒言,舌淡脉虚为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚痰结[阻]证[注释]  气虚而痰浊留结脏腑形体,以气短乏力,咳喘咯痰,神识昏蒙错乱,肌肤不仁,瘿瘤瘰疠,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的各种证候。NO.19[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚湿困[阻]证[注释]  正气亏虚,湿邪困阻,以食少气短,神疲困倦,头身沉重,或腹胀腹泻等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚水停证[注释]  正气亏虚,水液停聚,以气短,神疲乏力,肢体浮肿,小便短少等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.1[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚寒凝证[注释]  气虚血行不畅,寒邪侵袭,以神疲气短,手足不温,肢体麻木冷痛,或挛急不舒,或妇女经行腹痛,经色紫暗,舌淡苔白润等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚气滞证[注释]  正气亏虚,运行无力而气机阻滞,以神疲,气短乏力,胸腹胀闷窜痛,舌淡,脉弦缓等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚血瘀[凝]证[注释]  气虚运血无力,血行瘀滞,以面淡而晦暗,身倦乏力,少气懒言,疼痛如刺,痛处不移,舌质淡紫,或有紫斑,脉沉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚外感证[注释]  素体气虚,卫表不固,感受外邪,以恶寒发热,自汗,头痛鼻塞,语声低怯,气短倦怠,脉浮无力等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血虚夹实证[注释]  泛指血虚兼夹寒痰、风热、瘀血等邪的证候。其症除有血虚表现外,并因实邪不同而各具特征。NO.6[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血虚挟瘀证[注释]  血虚而又有瘀血内阻,以面色萎黄或淡白,头晕眼花,心悸多梦,刺痛固定,妇女月经量少色紫暗,或有血块、经痛经闭,舌淡紫或有斑点,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血虚挟痰[痰阻]证[注释]  血虚而又有痰浊内阻,以面色萎黄或淡白,头晕眼花,心悸多梦,咳吐痰浊,或神识昏蒙错乱,或肌肤不仁、瘿瘤瘰疬,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.8[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血虚寒凝证[注释]  血虚而又有寒邪凝滞,血行不畅,以面色淡晴,头晕眼花,唇舌紫暗,手足不温,局部冷痛麻木,或妇女月经后期、量少色紫、经血夹块、经痛经闭,苔白脉沉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血虚外感证[注释]  素体血虚而复感外邪,以发热,恶寒,无汗或少汗,面色不华,唇甲淡白,心悸头晕,舌淡脉浮等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血虚风袭证[注释]  素体血虚,复受风袭,以面白无华,唇甲淡白,皮肤干燥、瘙痒、脱屑,颜面麻木不仁,口眼喎斜,舌淡脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血虚内热证[注释]  血虚而气无依附,浮动而发热,以面目无华,舌淡脉细,而又有发热为主要表现的证候。NO.12[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚夹实证[注释]  泛指阴虚兼夹实热、水湿、痰浊、瘀血等邪的证候。其症除有阴虚表现外,并因实邪不同而各具特征。NO.13[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚内热证[同义词]  虚热证[注释]  阴液亏虚,虚热内生,以低热不退,盗汗颧红,口干欲饮,小便短黄,大便干结,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚火旺[炽][炎]证[同义词]  虚火证[注释]principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115   阴液亏虚,虚火亢旺,以心烦失眠,口燥咽干,盗汗遗精,两颧潮红,小便短黄,大便干结,或咳血、衄血,或舌体、口腔溃疡,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚阳亢证[同义词]  虚阳偏亢[旺]证[注释]  阴液亏虚,阳失制约而偏亢,以潮热盗汗,两颧潮红,头晕目眩,烦躁失眠,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚血热证[注释]  阴液亏虚,热迫血分,以低热颧红,心烦口渴,咽干痒痛,小便短黄,大便干结,或咳血、衄血、斑疹,舌红苔黄少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚外感证[注释]  阴液亏虚,又感外邪,以发热微恶寒,头身疼痛,五心烦热,脉浮细数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚热郁[郁热]证[注释]  阴液亏虚,兼挟郁热,以五心烦热,午后颧红,口苦口干,胸胁胀闷灼痛,眩晕易怒,小便短黄,舌红苔少而干,脉弦细数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚气滞证[注释]  阴液亏虚,兼气机阻滞,以五心烦热,颧红盗汗,咽干口燥,胸胁、脘腹、头目胀痛,肠鸣矢气,或嗳气太息,舌红,脉弦细等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚血瘀[瘀热]证[注释]  阴液亏虚,兼挟瘀血,以五心烦热,口燥咽干,午后低热,局部刺痛,或出血挟块、色紫暗,或舌有斑点,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚水停证[注释]  阴液亏虚,水饮内停,以肢体或局部水肿,小便短少,口燥咽干,五心烦热,大便干结,舌红苔少,脉细数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.2[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚湿阻[困]证[注释]  阴液亏虚,湿浊阻滞,以低热盗汗,肢体困重,口腻食少,胸脘痞闷,舌红苔腻,脉细滑等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚湿热证[注释]  阴液亏虚,湿热内阻,以低热盗汗,午后颧红,五心烦热,小便淋涩灼痛,口苦口腻,肢体困重,舌红苔黄腻,脉细滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚痰热证[注释]  阴液亏虚,痰热内阻,以低热盗汗,午后颧红,五心烦热,咳嗽,咯痰黄稠,或痰中带血,胸闷或痛,咽干口渴,舌红苔黄腻,脉细滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚痰湿[浊][阻]证[注释]  阴液亏虚,痰湿内阻,以五心烦热,颧红盗汗,胸闷,痰多质粘稠,肢体困重,口腻苔腻,或生瘰疬,舌质红,脉细滑等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚热盛证[注释]  阴液亏虚,邪热内盛,以发热烦躁,口干欲饮,午后热甚,两颧潮红,小便短黄,大便干结,或干咳咯血,舌红苔少而干,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚毒盛证[注释]  阴液亏虚,而热毒、火毒、水毒等毒邪壅盛,以潮热盗汗,舌红少苔,脉细数,并有邪毒内蕴症状的证候。NO.8[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚夹实证[注释]  泛指阳虚兼夹痰浊、水湿、瘀血、风寒等邪的证候。其症除有阳虚表现外,并因实邪不同而各具特征。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.9[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚气滞证[注释]  阳虚失温,气机阻滞,以畏寒肢冷,面色苍白,胸胁、脘腹胀痛,肠鸣,大便溏,尿清长,舌淡胖,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚湿困[阻]证[注释]  阳气亏损,气化失常,水湿内停,以畏寒肢冷,肢体浮肿、困重,小便不利,大便溏泻,食少腹胀,舌淡胖,苔白腻或白滑,脉沉迟而滑等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚饮停证[同义词]  寒饮内停证[注释]  阳气亏损,饮邪停聚,以畏冷肢凉,或咳嗽吐稀白痰,或眩晕,胸闷心悸,或脘痞,呕吐清水,或胁肋饱胀,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉弦滑或弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚水泛[停]证[注释]  阳气亏损,不能温运、气化水液,以肢体浮肿,小便不利,心悸喘促,腹胀濡泄,形寒肢冷,舌淡胖,苔白滑为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚血瘀证[注释]  阳气亏损,瘀血阻滞,以畏寒肢凉,肢体麻木,或痿废不用,或局部固定刺痛,肢体紫斑,出血紫暗夹块,舌淡胖或有斑点,脉沉迟而涩等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚痰凝[阻]证[注释]  阳气亏损,痰浊凝滞,以形寒肢冷,眩晕嗜睡,胸闷痰多,体胖身重,或瘿瘤、瘰疬、乳核不散,关节漫肿、僵硬、不热,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚寒凝证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  阳虚失温,阴寒凝滞,以形寒肢冷,胸胁、脘腹、腰膝冷痛喜温,妇女月经后期、痛经、经色紫暗夹块,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉沉迟等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚外感证[注释]  阳气亏损,复感外邪,以恶寒重,微发热,汗出恶寒更甚,面色晄白,骨节酸冷疼痛,四肢不温,声低,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  津亏热结证[注释]  津液亏虚,热邪内结,以发热口渴,唇舌干燥,小便不利,大便秘结,烦躁不宁,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  正虚邪恋[留]证[注释]  泛指正气亏虚,痰饮、湿热、寒湿、余热等病邪留滞所反映的证候。因正虚与病邪性质的不同而临床表现各异。NO.19[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚邪恋[留]证[注释]  泛指气虚而又有病邪留滞的证候。除有神疲乏力,气短懒言,舌淡脉弱等气虚见症外,由于留滞的病邪不同而又兼有各自的特征。NO.20[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚毒滞[恋]证[注释]  泛指气虚而又有火毒、热毒、湿毒、虫毒等毒邪留滞的证候。除有神疲乏力,气短懒言,舌淡脉弱等气虚见症外,由于留滞的毒邪不同而又兼有各自的特征。NO.1[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  气虚余热证[注释]  正气亏虚而又有余热留滞,以低热不退,或夜热早凉,心烦懊憹,神疲体瘦,气短自汗,食欲不振,舌红苔薄黄,脉细数无力等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  正虚毒恋证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  泛指正气亏虚而又有火毒、热毒、湿毒、虫毒等毒邪留滞的证候。因毒邪的性质不同而表现出各自的特征。NO.3[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  正虚毒陷证[注释]  泛指正气亏虚,正不胜邪而致毒邪内陷,以神昏、谵语、动风、动血、气息微弱、二便失禁等为常见症的危重证候。NO.4[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚邪[毒]恋证[注释]  泛指阴液亏虚而又有邪毒留滞的证候。除有低热颧红、盗汗、咽干口燥等阴虚见症外,因邪毒性质不同而有各自的特征。NO.5[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血虚邪[毒]恋证[注释]  泛指血液亏虚而又有邪毒留滞所反映的证候。除有面、睑、唇、舌、甲色淡,肢体麻木,脉细等血虚见症外,由于邪毒性质不同而有各自的特征。NO.6[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阳虚邪[毒]恋证[注释]  泛指阳气亏虚而又有邪毒留滞所反映的证候。除有畏寒肢冷喜暖,尿清便溏,舌淡胖,苔白滑等阳虚见症外,由于留滞的邪毒性质不同而有各自的特征。NO.7[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  阴虚余热证[注释]  阴液亏虚,余热未尽,以形体消瘦,低热或夜热早凉,颧红盗汗,心烦懊憹,皮肤干燥,咽干口渴,舌红苔薄黄,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  正虚脓毒证[注释]  正气亏虚,脓毒壅滞,以患处肿痛,脓液清稀,疮口久不收敛,神疲气短,烦渴,舌红苔腐等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  风热血[化]燥证[注释]principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115   风热之邪损伤阴血而化燥,形体失其濡养,以皮肤干燥、瘙痒脱屑,目赤干涩痒痛,咽喉红肿干痛,口渴,大便于结,舌红苔黄,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  寒凝阳虚证[同义词]  阴盛阳虚[衰]证[注释]  阴寒凝滞,损伤阳气,以形寒肢冷,畏寒喜温,神疲,小便清长,大便清冷,局部冷痛,舌淡苔白滑,脉沉迟等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  寒凝血虚证[注释]  寒邪凝滞,血液亏虚,以面色苍白紫暗,局部冷痛,形寒肢冷,或挛急不舒,头晕眼花,妇女月经量少色暗,舌淡苔白,脉沉细等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  暑伤津气证[注释]  暑热侵袭,耗气伤津,以身热汗出,口渴多饮,心烦面赤,神疲气短,小便短黄,舌红苔黄干,脉浮大无力等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  邪热伤阴证[注释]  泛指火热、痰热等邪耗损阴津的证候。除有烦热,口渴欲饮,舌红,便于尿黄等阴津亏虚见症外,因病邪不同而又兼有各自的特征。NO.14[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血热伤阴[阴虚]证[注释]  温热病邪深入血分,耗伤阴液,以身热面红,口舌干燥,耳鸣耳聋,神疲不寐,五心烦热,脉数无力等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  火热[热盛]伤阴证[注释]  火热炽盛,损伤阴液,以发热,口渴喜冷饮,大便干结,小便短黄,舌红干,苔黄燥,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  热盛伤津[耗液]证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  火热炽盛,损伤津液,以发热,口渴喜饮,皮肤干瘪,眼眶凹陷,大便干结,小便短黄,舌红干,苔黄燥,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  热伤营阴证[注释]  热邪深入营血,损伤营阴,以身热夜甚,心烦不寐,口渴欲饮,斑疹隐隐,便结尿黄,舌绛,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  痰热阴虚[伤阴]证[注释]  痰热内盛,阴液亏虚,以胸闷咳喘,吐痰黄稠,或痰粘难咯,发热口渴,五心烦热,便结尿黄,舌红苔黄厚,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  血瘀风燥[盛]证[注释]  瘀血内阻,新血不生,化燥生风,以肌肤甲错,皮肤干涩脱屑、瘙痒,或眩晕,肢体麻木,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  余毒未清证[注释]  泛指毒邪未尽,以低热不退为主症,并因不同毒邪而症状有别。NO.1[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  热毒伤血证[注释]  火热毒邪壅盛,损伤血液,以壮热口渴,便血尿血,或斑疹显露,或衄血、崩漏,便结尿黄,舌红绛,苔黄,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  热[火]毒伤阴证[注释]  火热毒邪壅盛,耗伤阴液,以壮热口渴,烦躁不宁,面赤唇焦,少汗或无汗,便结尿黄,舌红绛而干,苔黄少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  余热未清证[注释]  邪热未能彻底清除,以低热不退,或夜热早凉,心烦口渴,便结尿黄,体瘦疲乏,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.4[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  余毒攻窜证[注释]  泛指毒邪未尽,走散流窜,以低热不退为主症,并因毒邪及其攻窜部位的不同而症状有别。NO.5[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  余毒凝滞证[注释]  泛指毒邪未尽,凝滞不散,以低热不退为主症,并因毒邪及其和凝滞部位的不同而症状有别。NO.6[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  实中挟虚证[注释]  泛指实证中兼挟有某些虚弱的症状。NO.7[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  邪陷正脱证[注释]  泛指邪毒内陷,而正虚欲脱,以发热口渴,烦躁不宁,甚或神昏,面色苍白,四肢厥冷,冷汗淋漓,脉微欲绝等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  虚实夹杂证类[证候名称]  内闭外脱证[注释]  泛指实邪内闭,而正虚欲脱,以发热,咳嗽气喘,或腹痛、里急后重,或二便不通,或心胸、脘腹绞痛,面白肢厥,冷汗淋漓,气息微弱,脉微欲绝等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心气(亏)虚证[注释]  心脏与心神气虚,以心悸气短,精神疲倦,或有自汗,面白舌淡,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心气虚血瘀证[注释]  心气虚弱,运血无力,心脉瘀阻,以心悸气短,胸闷心痛,精神疲倦,面色紫暗,舌淡紫,脉弱而涩等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  心系证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  心气血两虚证[注释]  气血两虚,心与心神失养,以心悸,神疲头晕,多梦健忘,面白舌淡,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心气阴两虚证[注释]  气阴两虚,心与心神失养,以心悸气短,神疲头晕,失眠多梦,颧红,舌红少苔,脉弱而数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阳(亏)虚证[注释]  心阳虚衰,温运失司,以心悸怔忡,心胸憋闷而喘,畏冷肢凉,面色晄白,或下肢浮肿,唇舌色暗,苔白,脉弱或结代等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阳暴脱证[注释]  因实邪暴袭、阻滞等,使心阳突然衰败而欲脱,以突然冷汗淋漓,四肢厥冷,呼吸微弱,心悸怔忡,面色苍白,脉微欲绝,神志模糊等为常见症的危重证候。NO.15[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阳虚脱证[注释]  因病久阳气虚衰,渐致心阳衰败而欲脱,在病重虚衰的基础上出现冷汗淋漓,四肢厥冷,呼吸微弱,心悸怔忡,面色苍白,脉微欲绝,神志模糊等常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阳气虚证[注释]  心阳亏虚,心气不足,温运失司,以神疲气短,心悸怔忡,畏冷肢凉,自汗懒言,唇舌暗淡等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阳虚血瘀证[注释]  心阳虚衰,运血无力,心脉瘀阻,以心悸,胸闷心痛,畏冷肢凉,面色紫暗,舌淡紫,脉弱而涩或结代等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  心系证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  心血(亏)虚证[注释]  血液亏虚,心与心神失养,以心悸,头晕,多梦,健忘,面色淡白或萎黄,唇舌色淡,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阴(亏)虚证[注释]  阴液亏虚,心与心神失养,以心悸心烦,失眠多梦,头晕健忘,舌红少苔,脉细或数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阴血虚证[注释]  阴虚血亏,心与心神失养,以心悸心烦,面白颧红,头晕健忘,脉细或数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阴虚火旺[阳亢]证[注释]  心阴亏虚,虚热内扰,以心悸心烦、失眠多梦,潮热盗汗,口渴,颧红,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阴虚血瘀证[注释]  心阴亏虚,瘀阻心脉,以心悸、心烦、胸闷心痛,或失眠多梦、头痛,舌暗红或有斑点,脉细数涩或结代等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心阴阳两虚证[注释]  心阳心阴均不足,以心悸怔忡,畏冷肢凉,五心烦热,胸闷,头晕,舌暗红,脉结代或弱等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心血瘀阻[滞]证[同义词]  心脉瘀[痹]阻证[注释]  血行不畅,瘀血阻滞心脉,以胸闷心悸,心痛如刺,痛引肩背内臂,唇舌紫暗,脉细涩或结代等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心气滞血瘀证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  气机郁滞,血行不畅,瘀阻心脉,以心悸,胸闷心痛,胸胁胀满,唇舌紫暗,脉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心热血瘀证[注释]  热邪内扰,血行不畅,以发热,口渴,心烦面赤,心胸刺痛,悸动不宁,唇舌紫红,脉促或涩等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  痰阻心脉证[注释]  痰浊阻痹心脉,血行不畅,以胸闷心痛,体胖多痰,身体困重,面色暗,舌淡紫,苔腻或滑,脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  寒滞心脉证[注释]  胸阳不振,寒邪凝滞,心脉痹阻,以恶寒畏冷,心胸闷痛、遇寒痛增、得温痛减,苔白,脉沉迟或沉紧等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心脉气滞证[同义词]  气滞心脉证[注释]  心脉气机阻滞,以胸闷,心胸胀痛或窜痛,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  饮停心包证[注释]  饮邪停积心包,阴滞气血运行,以心悸怔忡,心胸满闷,气喘,倚息不能平卧,舌淡紫苔白滑,脉沉伏或弱等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心火炽[亢]盛证[同义词]  心经积热证[注释]  火热炽盛,扰乱心神,以发热口渴,心烦失眠,甚或狂乱,便秘尿黄,面赤,舌红苔黄,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心火上炎证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  心经火旺,上炎口舌,以发热口渴,心烦,口舌生疮、赤烂疼痛,面红,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心热阴虚证[注释]  心火炽盛,阴液亏虚,以心悸心烦,失眠多梦,潮热,口渴,面赤,舌红苔黄少津,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  热闭心包[神]证[同义词]  热陷[入]心包证[注释]  邪热炽盛而神闭,以发热口渴,神志昏迷,或谵语、狂乱,面赤气粗,舌红苔黄,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  热[火]扰心神证[注释]  邪热炽盛,心神被扰,以心悸心烦,失眠多梦,甚或谵语,发热口渴,面赤,舌红苔黄,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  热入心营证[注释]  邪热陷入心营,以身热,渴不多饮,心烦不寐,或神昏谵语,斑疹隐隐,舌绛少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  血热扰神证[注释]  血分热盛,扰乱神明,以心悸心烦,躁扰不宁,或有谵语,身热夜甚,渴不多饮,斑疹显露,舌色深绛、少津少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  暑热闭神证[同义词]  暑入[闭]心包证[注释]  暑热炽盛,内闭心神,以壮热烦渴,突然昏倒,神志不清,四肢厥逆,呼吸气粗,牙关紧闭,脉沉伏等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  痰火[热]扰神[心]证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [同义词]  痰火闭窍证[注释]  火热痰浊交结,闭扰心神,以发热口渴,面赤气粗,便秘尿黄,吐痰色黄,或喉间痰鸣,胸闷心悸,烦躁不寐,甚或发狂,或神昏谵语,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  痰迷[蒙][阻][闭]心窍[神]证[注释]  痰浊蒙闭心神,以神识痴呆,膝胧昏昧,或神情抑郁、举止失常,或昏不知人、喉中痰鸣,胸闷痰多,面色晦暗,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  痰湿蒙闭心窍[神]证[注释]  痰湿之邪蒙闭心神,以神识痴呆,膝胧昏昧,喉中痰鸣,胸闷痰多,头晕,身体困重,面色晦暗,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  风痰闭神[窍]证[注释]  肝风夹痰浊上犯,蒙闭心神,以素有头晕头痛,突然昏仆,神志昏迷,喉中痰鸣,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  浊毒闭神[窍]证[注释]  秽浊邪毒蒙闭心神,以感秽浊之邪后,迅速神志昏迷,面色晦暗,脉沉伏等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  气闭神厥证[同义词]  气郁神闭证[注释]  情志刺激,神气郁闭,以突然昏倒,口不能言,或神识不清,或牙关紧闭,或四肢抽搐,脉弦或伏等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心虚神怯证[注释]  心气亏虚,神气怯弱,以心悸心慌,胆怯易惊,失眠多梦,神疲健忘,脉弱或结等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  瘀阻脑络[窍]证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  瘀血犯头,阻滞脑络,以头晕,头痛如刺、痛处固定、经久不愈,或头部外伤后昏不知人,面色晦暗,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  囊虫侵脑证[注释]  囊虫蕴积于脑,以头痛固定,或发作性昏倒、口吐涎沫,或四肢抽搐等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  惊恐伤神证[注释]  因卒惊、大恐,损伤神气,以面色苍白或青紫,胸闷心悸,神识痴呆,甚或昏倒,脉伏或结或动等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  忧伤神气证[同义词]  忧郁伤神证[注释]  忧虑过度,损伤神气,以情志抑郁,表情淡漠,失眠多梦,头晕神疲,不欲饮食,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  心系证类[证候名称]  心神不宁证[注释]  泛指各种原因导致以心悸心慌,心烦,失眠多梦,胆怯易惊等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺气(亏)虚证[注释]  肺气虚弱,以咳嗽无力,气短而喘,动则尤甚,吐痰清稀,声低,或有自汗,畏风,舌淡,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺气阴两虚证[注释]  肺气虚弱,阴液亏虚,以干咳无力,气短而喘,声低或音哑,五心烦热,脉细无力等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺阳虚证[同义词]  肺虚寒证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  阳气亏虚,肺失温煦,以咳嗽气喘,畏冷肢凉,吐稀白痰,胸闷,苔白滑,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺阴(亏)虚证[同义词]  肺虚热证[注释]  肺阴亏虚,虚热内扰,以干咳少痰,或痰粘不易咯出,或痰中带血,口燥咽干,或音哑,潮热颧红,或有盗汗,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺卫气虚(不固)证[同义词]  肺虚表疏证[注释]  肺气虚弱,卫表不固,以恶风自汗,时常感冒,气短乏力,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺虚邪恋证[注释]  肺气虚弱,外邪留恋,以恶风寒,低热不退,咳嗽气短,神疲食少,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  阴虚肺燥证[同义词]  肺燥津亏[阴虚]证[注释]  阴液亏虚,肺燥失润,以咽干口燥,干咳少痰,喉痒鼻燥,少苔少津,脉浮细数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺热炽[壅]盛证[同义词]  肺实热证;肺火证;邪热壅肺证[注释]  火热炽盛,壅积于肺,以发热口渴,咳嗽,气粗而喘,或有胸痛、咽痛,鼻煽气灼,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺热阴虚[津伤]证[同义词]  阴虚肺热证[注释]  肺热炽盛,阴液亏虚,以发热口渴,咳嗽痰少,气喘,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄少津,脉数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.20[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺热移肠证[注释]  肺热炽盛,肠失传导,以发热口渴,咳嗽气喘,腹胀便秘,舌红苔黄,脉数或实等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  风热犯肺证[注释]  风热侵袭肺卫,以发热微恶风寒,身痛或咽痛,咳嗽,气喘,舌尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  风热闭肺证[注释]  风热外侵,肺气郁闭,以发热恶风,咳嗽,气粗而喘,胸闷胸痛,鼻煽,无汗,舌红,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺经风热证[注释]  风热之邪侵袭肺经(系),以发热恶风,鼻塞流涕,咽喉肿痛,咳嗽气喘,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺经郁火[热]证[注释]  火热郁结肺经,以发热口渴,咽喉焮红灼痛,咳嗽,吐黄痰,鼻气灼热,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺热血瘀[瘀滞]证[注释]  肺热炽盛,血瘀气滞,以发热口渴,咳嗽,痰中夹血,或咯血色暗红,胸部刺痛,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  邪郁[侵]肺卫证[注释]  外邪侵袭肺卫,以恶寒发热,头身疼痛,咳嗽气喘,脉浮等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  暑伤肺络证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  暑热之邪损伤肺络,以发热口渴,咳嗽,咯血色鲜红,舌红苔黄,脉数无力等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  痰热[火]壅[蕴]肺证[注释]  痰热交结,壅积于肺,以发热口渴,咳嗽气喘,吐痰黄稠,胸闷,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  痰热闭肺证[注释]  痰热内蕴,阻闭肺气,以发热口渴,胸闷胸痛,咳嗽,气粗而喘,或有哮鸣,鼻煽息灼,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  痰浊[湿]阻[蕴]肺证[注释]  痰湿蕴结,肺气阻滞,以胸闷,咳嗽气喘,吐白痰量多,苔白滑腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  痰瘀[瘀痰]阻肺证[注释]  瘀血痰浊蕴阻于肺,以咳嗽气喘,胸闷刺痛,吐痰多或痰中夹血,舌淡紫,苔腻,脉弦滑或弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  风寒袭[束]肺证[注释]  风寒侵袭,肺气失宣,以恶寒,无汗,咳嗽,胸闷气喘,吐白痰,苔白,脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  风寒闭肺证[注释]  风寒外袭,肺气郁闭,以恶寒无汗,胸部紧闷,咳嗽气喘,或有哮鸣,苔白,脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  寒饮停肺证[同义词]  饮邪客[犯]肺证;肺寒饮停证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  寒饮停聚于肺,肺失肃降,以咳嗽气喘,或哮鸣有声,胸部紧闷,不能平卧,吐稀白痰涎,苔白滑,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺郁水停证[注释]  肺气郁闭,宣降失常,水饮停聚,以咳嗽,吐清稀痰,胸部满闷,头面浮肿,小便不利,苔白滑等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺热饮停证[同义词]  热饮阻肺证[注释]  邪热炽盛,水饮停肺,以发热口渴,咳嗽气喘,胸闷胸痛,或有哮鸣,舌红苔黄滑,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  寒痰阻[停]肺证[注释]  寒痰停聚于肺,以恶寒畏冷,咳嗽气喘,胸闷,吐白痰量多,苔白滑,脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  表寒肺热证[注释]  寒邪外束,肺热内郁,以恶寒发热,口渴,无汗,烦躁,咳嗽气喘,胸闷,苔黄白,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  燥邪犯[伤]肺证[注释]  秋燥伤津,肺失宣降,以微有寒热,干咳无痰,或痰夹血丝,口喝,舌燥少津,脉浮等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  凉燥袭肺证[同义词]  燥寒犯肺证[注释]  凉燥犯肺,肺失宣降,以恶寒无汗,干咳少痰,苔白少津,脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  温燥袭[伤]肺证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  燥热之邪侵袭,肺失宣降,以发热,口渴,咳嗽少痰,苔薄黄少津,脉浮数为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  燥痰结[阻]肺证[注释]  燥痰凝结,停聚于肺,以咳嗽,痰粘成块、难以咯出,胸痛胸闷,苔腻,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺燥郁热证[注释]  郁热内蕴,肺燥津伤,以发热口渴,咳嗽气喘,胸部灼热,痰少而粘,舌红苔黄少津,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺燥肠热证[注释]  肺燥津亏,肠热腑实,以发热,口渴,咳嗽气喘,大便秘结,腹胀满痛,舌红苔黄燥,脉沉实或弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  肺燥肠闭证[注释]  肺燥津亏,腑气闭塞,以咳嗽,口渴,气喘,便秘不通,腹胀满痛,苔黄燥,脉沉实等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  瘀阻肺络证[同义词]  瘀血停[乘]肺证[注释]  瘀血内停,阻滞肺络,以胸部刺痛,咳嗽,咯血色暗红或成块,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  热[火]毒闭肺证[注释]  火热毒邪炽盛,阻闭肺气。以发热肢厥,口渴,咳嗽,气粗而喘,胸部紧闷,鼻煽气灼,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  麻毒闭肺证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  麻毒内蕴,阻闭肺气,以发热肢厥,咳嗽,胸闷气喘,鼻煽,舌红苔黄,脉沉数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  虫毒犯[侵]肺证[注释]  虫毒外侵,上袭于肺,以微有寒热,咳嗽,或咯痰带血丝等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  肺系证类[证候名称]  气郁肺证[注释]  气机郁滞,肺失宣降,以情志抑郁,胸闷咳嗽等为主证的证候。NO.11[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾气(亏)虚证[注释]  气虚脾失健运,以食少,腹胀,大便溏薄,神疲,肢体倦怠,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾[中]气下陷证[同义词]  脾虚气陷证[注释]  脾气虚弱,中气下陷,以脘腹重坠作胀,食后益甚,或便意频数,肛门重坠,或脱肛、阴挺,或小便混浊,或久泄不止,或崩漏、胎漏,神疲乏力,食少,腹胀,便溏,眩晕,舌淡,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾气不固证[注释]  脾气虚弱,肠道失固,以久泄不止,甚至滑泄失禁,气短气坠,食少,腹胀,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾气郁结证[注释]  脾失健运,气机郁结,以食少,腹部胀痛,便溏不爽,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾不统[摄]血证[注释]principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115   脾气虚弱,不能统摄血行,以各种慢性出血,或紫癜,或妇女月经淋漓、量多、先期、崩漏,食少,腹胀,便溏,神疲乏力,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾阳(亏)虚证[同义词]  脾阳虚衰证;脾虚寒证[注释]  脾阳虚衰,失于温运,以腹胀食少,腹痛喜温、喜按,畏冷肢凉,大便稀溏,或下肢水肿,或妇女带下量多,舌淡苔白润,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾阴(亏)虚证[注释]  阴液亏虚,脾失健运,以食欲不振,腹胀便结,体瘦倦怠,涎少唇干,低热,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚营亏证[注释]  脾失健运,营气亏虚,以食少腹胀,大便稀溏,形体消瘦,疲倦乏力,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚血亏证[注释]  脾气虚弱,生血不足,以食少,腹胀,便溏,头晕,疲乏,妇女闭经、月经后期、量少,面白,舌淡,脉细无力等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚血燥证[注释]  脾气虚弱,血亏失濡,以食少,腹胀,大便干结,头晕,面白,舌淡脉细无力等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾(气)虚动风证[注释]  脾气虚衰,虚风内动,以食少,腹胀,便溏,疲倦乏力,手足蠕动、瘈疭或抽搐,面白、舌淡、脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾阳虚动风证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  脾阳虚衰,虚风内动,以食少,腹胀,便溏,畏冷肢凉,手足蠕动、瘈疭或抽搐,面白,舌淡,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚气滞证[注释]  脾气虚弱,气机阻滞,以食少,腹胀痛,便溏不爽,肠鸣矢气,神疲乏力,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾(气)虚水泛[停][湿]证[注释]  脾气虚弱,运化失职,水液内停,以食少,腹胀,便溏,面浮肢肿,或有腹水,神疲乏力,面白,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉濡或弱等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾阳虚水泛[停]证[注释]  脾阳虚衰,温运失职,水液内停,以食少,腹胀,便溏,畏冷肢凉,面浮肢肿,或有腹水,面白,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉濡或弱等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚湿困[蕴][盛][泛]证[同义词]  脾虚夹湿证[注释]  脾气虚弱,湿浊内停,以食少,腹胀,便溏,身体困重,或有微肿,舌淡胖,苔白润或腻,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚湿热证[注释]  脾气虚弱,湿热内蕴,以食少,腹胀,便溏不爽,身热不扬,身体困重,舌红胖,苔黄滑,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚痰湿证[注释]  脾气虚弱,痰湿内蕴,以食少,腹胀,便溏,体胖困重,疲乏嗜睡,舌淡胖,苔白腻,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚食积[夹食]证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  脾失健运,食积胃肠,以平素食少腹胀,经常腹泻,饮食稍有不慎则脘腹胀痛,嗳腐吐酸,腹泻不爽,大便腐臭,舌淡苔腻等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾虚虫积证[注释]  脾气虚弱,虫积肠道,以食少,腹胀,便溏,体瘦疲乏,腹部胀大,按之有条索状包块,或腹痛,大便排虫,舌淡苔白等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  湿热蕴[困]脾证[同义词]  脾经湿热证[注释]  湿热内蕴,脾失健运,以腹胀,呕恶纳呆,肢体困重,便溏不爽,或面目发黄,或身热不扬,汗出热不解,渴不多饮,舌红苔黄腻,脉濡数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  痰热蕴脾证[注释]  痰热互结,蕴结于脾,以腹胀纳呆,便溏不爽,身体困重,发热,口腻,头重头晕,吐黄痰,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾经风热证[注释]  风热之邪侵袭脾经,以发热微恶风寒,口腔或口唇赤烂疼痛,或便泻夹有泡沫,口微渴,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾经热毒证[注释]  火热毒邪蕴结脾经,以发热口渴,口腔或口唇赤烂疼痛,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  寒湿困[蕴]脾证[同义词]  湿困脾阳证;太阴寒湿证;寒湿中阻证[注释]  寒湿内盛,困阻脾阳,以脘腹胀闷,口腻纳呆,泛恶欲呕,口淡不渴,腹痛便溏,头身困重,或身目发黄而晦暗,或白带量多,体胖,舌淡胖,苔白腻,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.16[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  思伤脾气证[同义词]  思虑伤脾证[注释]  思虑太过,脾气郁滞,以神情呆滞,不思饮食,胸胁脘腹作胀,喜叹息,大便不爽,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃气(亏)虚证[注释]  胃气虚弱,纳运失司,以胃脘痞闷、隐痛、喜按,食欲不振,或得食痛缓,疲乏,舌淡嫩,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃气阴两虚[亏]证[注释]  胃气虚弱,胃阴亏虚,以胃脘痞闷、嘈杂、隐痛、喜按,饥不欲食,或干呕呃逆,口微渴,便结,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃气虚血瘀证[注释]  胃气虚弱,瘀血阻滞于胃,以胃脘痞闷、刺痛、拒按,食欲不振,疲乏,舌淡或有斑点,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃气上逆证[注释]  因寒热等刺激,使胃气失于和降而上逆,以呕吐或呃逆、嗳气等为主症的证候。NO.1[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃热[火]气逆证[注释]  因火热之邪或辛辣之品等刺激,使胃失和降而上逆,以呕吐或呃逆、嗳气,胃脘灼痛,口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃寒气逆证[注释]  因寒冷等刺激,使胃气失于和降而上逆,以呕吐或呃逆、嗳气,胃脘冷痛,苔白,脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  脾系证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  胃滞气逆证[注释]  因情志等刺激,使胃气失于和降而上逆,以呕吐或呃逆、嗳气,情绪抑郁,喜叹息,脘腹痞胀,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃阳(亏)虚证[同义词]  胃虚寒证[注释]  阳气虚衰,胃失温煦,以胃痛绵绵、喜温喜按,食少脘痞,畏冷肢凉,舌淡苔白,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃阳虚气滞证[注释]  阳气虚衰,气机阻滞,胃失温煦和降,以胃脘痞胀,冷痛喜温,呃逆嗳气,食少,便溏不爽,畏冷肢凉,舌淡苔白,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃阳虚血瘀证[注释]  阳气虚衰,瘀血阻滞于胃,以胃脘刺痛、拒按,食少脘痞,畏冷肢凉,舌淡紫或有斑点,苔白,脉沉迟而涩等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃气滞血瘀证[注释]  气机不畅,瘀血阻滞于胃,以胃脘胀痛,刺痛拒按,呕恶呃逆,舌紫或有瘀斑瘀点,脉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃阴(亏)虚证[同义词]  胃虚热证[注释]  阴液亏虚,胃失濡润、和降,以口燥咽干,饥不欲食,或胃脘嘈杂、痞胀,或胃脘隐隐灼痛,或干呕呃逆,便结,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃阴虚气滞证[注释]  胃阴亏虚,气机阻滞,以口燥咽干,饥不欲食,胃脘嘈杂、痞闷、胀痛,或干呕呃逆,便结,舌红少津,脉弦细等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.10[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃阴虚血瘀证[注释]  胃阴亏虚,瘀血阻滞于胃,以口燥咽干,饥不欲食,胃脘嘈杂、刺痛,便结,舌暗红或有斑点,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃火[热]炽(盛)证[同义词]  胃实热证[注释]  火热炽盛,壅滞于胃,以胃脘灼痛、喜冷,发热口渴,或口臭、牙龈肿痛、齿衄,便结尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃热气滞证[注释]  胃热炽盛,气机阻滞,以胃脘痞满、胀痛或灼痛、拒按,嗳气,口臭,便结,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃热津伤[亏]证[注释]  胃热炽盛,津液亏损,以胃脘灼痛,口渴欲饮,或消谷善饥,大便干结,舌红苔黄少津,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃热阴虚证[注释]  胃热炽盛,阴液亏损,以胃脘灼痛,口渴,五心烦热,便结,舌红少苔少津,脉细数等常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃燥津伤[亏]证[注释]  津液耗损,胃失濡润,以胃脘嘈杂、痞闷,饥不欲食,口渴,便结,舌干少津等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  寒邪犯胃证[同义词]  寒滞胃脘证;胃实寒证;胃寒证[注释]  寒邪侵袭胃脘,胃失和降,以胃脘冷痛、痛势急剧、喜温,呕吐清水,恶寒肢冷,苔白,脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.17[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  寒饮停胃证[同义词]  胃寒饮停证;痰饮停胃证[注释]  寒性水饮停积于胃,以胃脘痞胀,胃中有振水声,呕吐清水稀涎,苔白滑,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  瘀阻胃络证[同义词]  胃脘瘀血证[注释]  瘀血阻滞胃络,以胃脘部刺痛,拒按,或胃脘部触及包块,或呕血色暗成块,舌有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  寒滞肠道证[注释]  寒邪侵袭肠道,传化失常,以腹部冷痛、痛势急剧、喜温,腹泻清稀,恶寒肢冷,苔白,脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肠道[大肠]湿热证[注释]  湿热内蕴,阻滞肠道,以腹胀腹痛,暴注下泻,或下痢脓血,里急后重,或腹泻不爽、粪质粘稠腥臭,肛门灼热,身热口渴,尿短黄,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肠道实热证[注释]  肠道热盛,腑气不通,以发热口渴,大便秘结,腹胀硬满作痛,舌红苔黄少津,脉沉数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  小肠实热证[同义词]  心移热膀胱证[注释]  心火炽盛,下移膀胱,以发热口渴,心烦失眠,小便短黄、灼热、涩痛,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肠热阴虚证[注释]  热侵肠道,阴津亏虚,传化失常,以烦热口渴,面赤潮红,大便于结难下,唇舌、皮肤干燥,小便短黄,苔少而干,脉细数等力常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.4[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肠热气滞证[注释]  热侵肠道,气机阻滞,传导失常,以发热口渴,腹胀便结,或腹泻不爽,矢气频作,肛门坠胀,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  大肠[肠道]热结[实热]证[同义词]  肠热腑实证;热结肠燥证[注释]  里热炽盛,腑气不通,以发热口渴,大便秘结,腹胀硬满、疼痛拒按,舌红苔黄少津,脉沉数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  热毒蕴肠证[注释]  毒邪蕴结肠道,以腹痛腹胀,便秘或腹泻,或便脓血腥臭等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肠道[燥]津亏证[同义词]  大肠津[液]亏证[注释]  津液亏损,肠失濡润,以大便干燥如羊屎,多日不便,腹胀作痛,少腹触及包块,口渴,舌干少津,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  血虚肠燥[结]证[注释]  血液亏虚,肠失濡润,以大便干结、艰涩难下,多日一便,或有便血,面白,舌淡,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  阴虚肠燥证[同义词]  肠燥阴虚证[注释]  阴液亏虚,肠失濡润,以大便干结、艰涩难下,多日一便,状如羊屎,口鼻、咽喉、皮肤干燥,舌红少津,脉细数涩等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  血热肠燥证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  血分热盛,耗伤阴液,肠道失濡,以发热口渴,大便干燥、秘结,甚或便血,舌红绛少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  湿阻[滞][蕴]肠道证[注释]  湿邪蕴阻肠道,传化失常,以腹胀隐痛,大便濡泻,便质粘垢而腥臭,苔白滑,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肠道寒湿证[注释]  寒湿之邪蕴阻肠道,以腹胀冷痛、喜温,腹泻便质清稀,畏冷肢凉,苔白滑,脉弦紧或濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肠道[小肠]气滞证[注释]  肠道气机阻滞,以腹部胀痛或窜痛,腹胀,肠鸣矢气、得之觉舒,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  虫积肠道[小肠]证[注释]  蛔虫等寄生肠道,耗吸营养,阻滞气机,以腹部阵痛,痛时有块,贪食而瘦,或大便排虫,或鼻痒、睡中齘齿,或唇内有粟粒样小白点等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  蛔结肠闭证[同义词]  虫积[阻]肠闭证[注释]  蛔虫搏结,阻闭肠道,以腹痛阵发,腹部触及条索状包块,腹胀,大便秘等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  虫扰魄门证[注释]  蛲虫侵扰肛门,以肛门瘙痒,发现米粒样虫体等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  风伤肠络证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [同义词]  肠风络伤证[注释]  风邪伤及肠道络脉,以大便下血,大便中夹泡沫等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肛门热毒证[注释]  热毒蕴聚肛门,以肛门红肿灼热疼痛,甚至化脓、溃烂、流脓血,或直肠翻出、紫暗糜烂,舌暗红,苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肛门湿热证[注释]  湿热之邪蕴结肛门,以肛门起丘疹、瘙痒、湿烂,舌红苔黄,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  气血瘀滞肛门证[注释]  肛门处气血瘀滞,以肛门发生痔核、肿块,或肿胀、紫暗、疼痛,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾胃气虚证[注释]  脾胃气虚,中焦失运,以食欲不振,脘腹痞胀,食后尤甚,大便溏薄,神疲,肢体倦怠,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾胃[中焦]阴虚[虚热]证[注释]  阴液亏虚,脾胃失润,以口燥咽干,饥不欲食,或胃脘嘈杂,或腹胀隐痛,或干呕呃逆,体瘦,大便干结,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾胃[中焦]阳虚[虚寒]证[注释]  脾胃阳气虚衰,失于温运,以腹胀食少,脘腹冷痛喜温、喜按,畏冷肢凉,大便稀溏,舌淡苔白润,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾胃[中焦]阳虚[虚寒]气滞证[注释]  脾胃阳气虚衰,气机阻滞,以食少,脘腹痞胀冷痛、喜温,嗳气肠鸣,畏冷肢凉,大便稀溏,舌淡苔白润,脉沉弦等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.5[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾胃气阴两[亏]虚证[注释]  脾胃气虚,阴液亏损,以胃脘及腹部痞闷、隐痛,饥不欲食,或干呕呃逆,口微渴,便结,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾胃[中焦]实热[积热][热盛]证[注释]  火热炽盛,壅滞脾胃,以胃脘灼痛、喜冷,发热口渴,腹胀作痛,便秘,或口臭、口腔赤烂疼痛、牙龈肿痛、齿衄,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾胃[中焦]湿热证[同义词]  湿热中阻证[注释]  湿热内蕴,脾胃失运,以脘腹痞胀,呕恶纳呆,肢体困重,便溏不爽,或面目发黄,或身热不扬,汗出热不解,渴不多饮,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  湿困脾胃证[注释]  湿浊内盛,困阻中焦,以脘腹胀闷,口腻纳呆,泛恶欲呕,口淡不渴,腹痛便溏,头身困重,或身目发黄而晦暗,舌淡胖,苔白腻,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃热脾虚证[注释]  胃有郁热,脾气虚弱,以烦热口渴,食欲不振,胃脘嘈杂、灼痛,腹胀,便溏或结,消瘦疲乏等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  脾胃[中焦]不和[气滞]证[注释]  气机阻滞,脾胃失健,以脘腹痞胀,胃脘嘈杂,食欲不振,或食后腹胀,便溏不爽,嗳气肠鸣,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃肠湿热证[注释]principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115   湿热内蕴,阻滞胃肠,以脘腹痞胀,呕恶纳呆,便溏不爽,或下痢脓血、里急后重,或呕吐、腹泻如注,发热口渴,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃肠实[积]热证[注释]  火热炽盛,壅滞胃肠,以胃脘灼痛、喜冷,发热,口渴,口臭,腹胀作痛,大便秘结、腐臭,小便短黄,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  食滞[积]胃肠证[注释]  饮食停滞胃肠,以脘腹痞胀疼痛,厌食,嗳腐吞酸,或呕吐馊食,肠鸣矢气,泻下不爽,便臭如败卵,苔厚腻,脉滑或沉实等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  食滞胃热证[注释]  食滞胃肠,胃热壅盛,以胃脘痞胀、灼痛,嗳腐吞酸,或呕酸馊苦水,腹泻不爽,便质腐臭如败卵,舌红苔厚腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  胃肠气滞证[同义词]  气滞胃肠证[注释]  胃肠气机阻滞,以胃脘或腹部痞胀、胀痛或窜痛,得嗳气、肠鸣、矢气而觉舒,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  瘀滞胃肠证[同义词]  肠胃瘀滞[血瘀]证[注释]  瘀血阻滞胃肠,以胃脘、腹部刺痛、拒按,或触及包块,或呕血、便血色暗成块,舌有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  寒滞胃肠证[注释]  寒邪侵袭胃肠,阻滞气机,以胃脘、腹部冷痛,痛势急剧、喜温,呕吐,腹泻清稀,恶寒肢冷,苔白,脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  痰湿[浊][饮]中阻证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  痰湿内蕴,阻滞胃肠,以口腻纳呆,恶心欲呕,脘腹痞胀,胃肠水声漉漉,大便清稀,舌淡胖,苔白腻,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脾系证类[证候名称]  肠道瘀滞证[注释]  肠道瘀血内阻,气机郁滞,以腹部刺痛,胀满肠鸣,大便不爽,便血或色黑,脉涩或弦等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝阴(亏)虚证[同义词]  肝虚热证[注释]  阴液亏虚,肝失濡润,以头晕眼花,两目干涩,视力减退,颧红,或胁肋灼痛,五心烦热,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝血(亏)虚证[注释]  血液亏虚,肝失濡养,以头晕眼花,视力减退,或夜盲,或肢体麻木,妇女月经量少、色淡、经闭,面、睑、爪甲、舌色淡,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝气(亏)虚证[注释]  气虚肝失疏泄,以两胁胀闷,情绪低沉,疲乏气短,头晕眼花,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝阳(亏)虚证[同义词]  肝虚寒证[注释]  阳气虚弱,肝失条达,以两胁胀闷,畏冷肢凉,头晕眼花,苔白润,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝阳上亢[上扰][亢盛]证[注释]  肝阳亢扰于上,以眩晕耳鸣,头目胀痛,头重脚轻,面红目赤,急躁易怒,失眠多梦,腰膝酸软,口苦,舌红脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝[风]阳暴亢证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  肝阳亢盛,迫扰于上,以阵发头胀剧痛,面红目赤,急躁暴怒,眩晕欲仆,口苦口干,舌红苔黄,血压骤高,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝阴虚阳亢证[同义词]  阴虚肝旺证[注释]  阴液亏虚,肝阳偏亢,以头晕眼花,耳鸣腰痛,肢体麻木,五心烦热,颧红,性急易怒,口苦口干,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝郁(气滞)证[同义词]  肝气郁结[滞]证[注释]  肝失疏泄,气机郁滞,以情志抑郁,喜叹息,胸胁或少腹胀闷窜痛,妇女乳房胀痛,月经不调,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝郁血虚证[同义词]  血虚肝郁证[注释]  血液亏虚,肝气郁滞,以头晕眼花,两胁作胀,情志抑郁,多梦健忘,面白,舌淡紫,脉弦细等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝郁血瘀证[同义词]  肝血瘀滞证,肝瘀气滞证[注释]  肝气郁结,血瘀于肝,以两胁胀痛或刺痛,或胁下、少腹有肿块,情志抑郁,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝郁阴虚证[同义词]  阴虚肝郁证[注释]  肝气郁结,肝阴亏虚,以两胁胀痛或灼痛,五心烦热,头晕眼花,口干口苦,情志抑郁,舌暗红少苔,脉弦细等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝瘀化热证[注释]  肝经血瘀,淤久化热,以两胁灼热、刺痛,或胁下有痞块、拒按,口干口苦,舌紫暗或有斑点,苔黄,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.12[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝(血)瘀(阻)证[同义词]  肝经血瘀证;瘀滞肝络证[注释]  瘀血阻滞肝络,以胁肋固定刺痛、拒按,或胁下包块,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝虚血瘀证[同义词]  血虚肝瘀证;肝瘀血虚证[注释]  血行瘀滞,肝血亏虚,以两胁隐痛,偶有刺痛,头晕眼花,妇女经闭,面白,舌淡紫,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝阴虚血瘀证[注释]  阴液亏虚,肝经血瘀,以五心烦热,两颧暗红,胁肋灼热、刺痛,口干,便结,舌紫暗或有斑点,苔少,脉细数涩等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝气虚血瘀证[注释]  肝气虚弱,血行瘀滞,以两胁作胀,偶有刺痛,或胁下有痞块,胸闷喜叹息,舌淡紫,脉弱而涩等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝[气]郁化火证[同义词]  肝经郁热证[注释]  肝气郁滞,郁热内蕴,以两胁胀痛、灼热,烦躁易怒,口苦口干,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝郁血热证[注释]  肝气郁滞,血热内扰,以两胁胀痛、灼热,烦躁易怒,失眠多梦,口苦口干,舌绛少苔,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝郁痰火[热]证[同义词]  痰热郁肝证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  肝气郁滞,痰热内蕴,以两胁胀痛、灼热,烦躁易怒,失眠多梦,眩晕头痛,吐黄痰,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝瘀痰结[阻]证[注释]  瘀痰蕴结于肝,以胁下痞块,胀痛或刺痛、拒按,舌紫或有斑点,苔腻,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝火炽[旺][亢]盛证[注释]  火热炽盛,内扰于肝,以胁肋灼痛,口苦口干,或呕妎吐苦水,急躁易怒,失眠多梦,面红目赤,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝火上炎证[注释]  肝火炽盛而上炎,以发热口渴,烦躁失眠,头痛,或目赤肿痛,或耳暴鸣暴聋,或吐血、衄血,面赤,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝经火旺[盛]证[注释]  火热炽盛,壅滞肝经,以胁肋灼热,或头面烘热,或目赤灼痛,口苦口干,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝经风热证[注释]  风热侵袭肝经,以发热微恶风寒,巅顶头痛,或目赤肿痛,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝经湿热证[注释]  湿热蕴聚肝经,以胁肋胀痛,或阴部潮湿、瘙痒,阴器肿胀疼痛,或耳胀痛流脓水,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝郁[滞]湿热证[注释]  湿热内蕴,肝气郁滞,以两胁胀痛,胁下痞块,或身目发黄,口渴口苦,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.6[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  热毒淤[瘀]肝证[注释]  火热毒邪,淤滞于肝,以胁胀灼痛,或胁下有肿块,壮热,口渴,身目深黄,甚或神神昏,面赤,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝热气滞证[注释]  邪热内蕴,肝气郁滞,以两胁胀痛、灼热,口苦口干,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝热血瘀证[注释]  邪热内蕴,肝血瘀滞,以两胁刺痛、灼热,口苦口干,舌暗红苔黄,脉涩而数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝热阴虚证[注释]  邪热内蕴,肝阴亏虚,以两胁隐痛、灼热,五心烦热,失眠多梦,烦躁易怒,口苦口干,舌红少苔,脉弦细数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  寒滞肝脉[经]证[同义词]  肝经实寒证;肝寒证[注释]  寒邪侵袭,凝滞肝经,以少腹冷痛,或阴器收引疼痛,或巅顶疼痛,遇寒痛增,得温痛缓,恶寒肢冷,呕吐清涎,苔白,脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝风内动证[注释]  泛指因风阳、火热、阴血亏虚等所致,以四肢抽搐、眩晕、震颤等为主症的证候。NO.12[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝阳化风证[注释]  肝阳上亢,肝风内动,以眩晕欲仆,头胀头痛,肢体麻木,耳鸣,急躁易怒,面赤,舌红,脉弦等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.13[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝热动风证[同义词]  热动肝风证[注释]  邪热炽盛,热极动风,以高热口渴,神昏谵语,四肢抽搐,角弓反张,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝阴虚动风证[注释]  肝阴亏损,虚风内动,以肢体抽搐或震颤,手足蠕动,潮热颧红,五心烦热,体瘦,口干,舌红少苔少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝血虚动风证[注释]  肝血亏虚,虚风内动,以肢体震颤、麻木、瘙痒、拘急,头晕眼花,面白,舌淡,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  胆气(亏)虚证[同义词]  胆虚气怯证[注释]  胆气亏虚,心神不宁,以胆怯易惊,恐惧,神志不宁,闷闷不乐,悲伤欲哭,失眠多梦,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  胆郁痰扰证[注释]  痰浊内扰,胆郁失宣,以烦躁不宁,胆怯易惊,失眠多梦,胸胁胀闷,善太息,眩晕,恶心欲呕,吐痰涎,苔白腻,脉弦缓等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  胆热痰扰证[同义词]  胆经痰火证[注释]  痰热内扰,胆失疏泄,以烦躁不宁,胆怯易惊,失眠多梦,胸胁胀闷,眩晕,口苦,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  虫扰胆膈[腑]证[注释]  蛔虫内扰,上窜胆膈,以阵发性上腹部钻顶样剧痛,痛发时面白肢厥,呕吐苦水或吐蛔,脉弦等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.20[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝胆湿热证[注释]  湿热内蕴,肝胆疏泄失常,以身目发黄,发热,口苦,胁肋胀痛,或胁下有痞块,纳呆呕恶,厌油腻,尿黄,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝胆火旺[郁热][实热][火热]证[注释]  火热炽盛,内扰肝胆,以胁肋灼热、胀痛,急躁多怒,口干口苦,头目胀痛,失眠多梦,耳暴鸣暴聋,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  胆经郁热证[同义词]  胆火[热]证[注释]  火热内扰,胆气不宁,以烦躁易怒,胁胀口苦,或耳胀、耳痛、耳鸣,或半边头痛,失眠多梦,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝胆湿热气滞证[注释]  湿热内蕴,肝胆气滞,以胁肋胀痛,或胁下有痞块,身目发黄,发热,口苦,纳呆呕恶,厌油腻,尿黄,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝胆湿热瘀滞证[注释]  湿热内蕴,肝胆气滞血瘀,以胁肋胀痛或刺痛,或胁下有痞块、拒按,身目发黄,发热,口苦,纳呆呕恶,厌油腻,尿黄,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦涩而数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝胆瘀滞证[注释]  肝胆气滞血瘀,以胁肋胀痛或刺痛、固定不移,或胁下有肿块、拒按,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  肝系证类[证候名称]  肝胆气滞证[注释]  肝胆气机郁滞,以胁肋、乳房、少腹胀痛,善太息,情绪抑郁,口苦,脉弦等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.7[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾气(亏)虚证[注释]  肾气虚弱,以耳鸣,腰酸,性欲衰减,头晕健忘,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾气[虚]不固证[注释]  肾气亏虚,固摄无权,以小便频数而清,余溺不尽,遗尿,小便失禁,或大便失禁,男子遗精,早泄,女子月经淋漓,或胎动易滑,耳鸣,腰膝酸软,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾虚水泛[停]证[注释]  肾之精气或阳气亏虚,气化无权,水液泛溢,以水肿下肢为甚,尿少,耳鸣,腰膝酸软,舌淡,苔白滑,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾气虚水泛[停]证[注释]  肾气亏虚,气化无权,水液泛溢,以水肿下肢为甚,尿少,腰膝酸软,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾阳虚水泛[停]证[注释]  肾阳虚衰,气化无权,水液泛滥,以畏冷肢凉,水肿腰以下为甚,腹胀,腰酸冷,小便短少,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉沉迟等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾阳虚证[同义词]  元阳亏虚[虚衰]证;命门火衰证[注释]  肾阳亏虚,机体失却温煦,以畏寒肢冷,腰膝以下尤甚,面色晄白或黧黑,小便清长,夜尿多,舌淡苔白,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾阴虚(热)证[同义词]  真[元]阴亏虚证;肾水亏虚证[注释]principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115   肾阴亏损,虚热内扰,以腰膝酸软而痛,男子遗精,女子经少或经闭,齿松发脱,眩晕耳鸣,五心烦热,潮热颧红,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾阴虚火旺[内热]证[同义词]  相火偏旺证[注释]  肾阴亏虚,虚热内扰,以潮热,盗汗,颧红,五心烦热,梦遗,性欲旺盛,腰痛,耳鸣,尿黄,舌红苔黄少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾精[气]亏虚证[注释]  肾精亏损,以小儿生长发育迟缓,成人生殖机能减退,早衰,耳鸣,发脱,牙齿松动,健忘等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾虚髓亏证[注释]  肾精亏虚,精髓不足,以生长发育迟缓,或骨折久不愈合,或腰酸骨痿,头晕耳鸣,健忘痴呆等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾阴阳两虚证[注释]  肾的阴阳俱虚,以畏冷肢凉,五心烦热,眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸痛,遗精早泄,尺脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾虚[经]寒湿证[注释]  肾经阳气亏虚,寒湿浸著,以腰膝沉重冷痛,活动受限,畏冷肢凉,苔白腻,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾虚寒凝证[同义词]  阳虚肾寒证[注释]  肾阳亏虚,寒邪凝滞,以畏冷肢凉,下肢尤甚,腰膝冷痛,小便清长,夜尿多,苔白脉沉迟等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾虚寒痰证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  肾阳亏虚,寒痰凝滞,以畏冷肢凉,腰膝冷痛,或于深处触及柔韧肿块痛,不红不痛,或溃后流脓气腥,苔白腻,脉沉迟或弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  肾虚血瘀证[注释]  肾虚而瘀血阻滞于肾,以腰膝酸软,腰脊刺痛、拒按,耳鸣,舌淡紫,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  湿热蕴肾证[同义词]  肾经湿热证[注释]  湿热之邪壅滞于肾,以腰部灼热胀痛,小便涩痛,血尿,或排脓尿,发热口渴,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  脓毒蕴肾证[同义词]  肾经脓毒证[注释]  脓毒蕴积于肾,以腰部胀痛,排脓尿,小便涩痛,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  膀胱湿热证[注释]  湿热侵袭,蕴结膀胱,以小便频数、急迫、灼热、涩痛,或混浊,或有脓血、砂石,发热口渴,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  膀胱湿热气滞证[注释]  湿热蕴结膀胱,气机阻滞,以小便频急、灼涩、疼痛,小腹胀痛,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  膀恍湿热血瘀证[注释]  湿热蕴结膀胱,瘀血阻滞,以小便频急、灼涩、疼痛,血尿,小腹刺痛,舌红有斑点,苔黄腻,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  膀胱蕴[实][积][蓄]热证[同义词]  热积膀胱证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  邪热蕴积膀胱,以小腹胀,小便灼热疼痛,发热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数有力等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  膀胱蓄水证[注释]  膀胱气化失司,水蓄膀胱,以小腹膨大、胀急作痛,小便不利等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  膀胱蓄血证[注释]  小腹受损,或邪热内侵,血蓄膀胱,以小腹作胀、刺痛,小便不畅、疼痛,舌紫或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  膀胱虚寒证[注释]  肾阳亏虚,膀胱气化失司,以畏冷肢凉,小腹冷痛,小便失禁或不利,或夜尿多、尿清长,苔白滑等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  寒凝[滞]胞宫证[同义词]  胞宫寒滞证[注释]  寒邪凝滞胞宫,以小腹冷痛,或痛经,喜温,或月经后期、色紫暗,或带下清稀色白,苔白,脉沉紧等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  痰凝[阻]胞宫证[同义词]  痰湿凝结胞宫证[注释]  痰湿阻滞胞宫,以带下色白量多,或闭经,或不孕,肥胖乏力,舌淡,苔白腻,脉滑或濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  瘀阻胞宫证[同义词]  瘀滞胞脉证[注释]  瘀血阻滞胞官,以小腹固定刺痛、拒按,或有肿块,或月经后期、量少、色紫暗、夹块,或闭经、崩漏,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  肾系证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  胞宫虚寒[阳虚]证[注释]  阳气亏虚,胞宫失却温煦,以畏冷肢凉,小腹隐痛、喜温喜按,月经色淡、质稀,或带下清稀,或不孕,或流产,面色白,舌淡苔白等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  胞宫湿热证[同义词]  湿热蕴胞证[注释]  湿热侵袭,蕴结胞宫,以带下量多、色黄、粘稠秽臭,阴部瘙痒、糜烂,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  胞宫血[积]热证[注释]  热邪蕴积胞宫,以小腹灼热、疼痛,月经提前、量多、色鲜红,或带下黄稠气臭,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  冲任失[不]调证[注释]  泛指冲任二脉功能失调,以月经不调,小腹胀痛等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  冲任不固证[注释]  冲任二脉不能固摄,以月经淋漓不尽,甚或崩漏,或滑胎小产等为常见证的证候。NO.19[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  冲任瘀阻证[同义词]  瘀阻[滞]冲任证[注释]  瘀血阴滞冲任二脉,以少腹刺痛或胀痛、拒按,月经夹块或闭经,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  热入血室证[注释]  邪热侵及血室,以少腹腔灼热疼痛、拒按,月经量多或经闭,发热口渴,烦躁如狂,舌红绛,苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  湿热阻滞精室证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  湿热侵袭,蕴结于精室,以会阴部灼热胀痛,遗精,或精中夹脓液,阴部瘙痒、糜烂,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  痰湿阻滞[凝结]精室证[同义词]  痰阻精室证[注释]  痰湿之邪阻滞精室,以精稀,阳痿,性欲低下,肥胖乏力,舌淡,苔白腻,脉滑或濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  瘀(血)阻(滞)精室证[同义词]  精室瘀阻证[注释]  瘀血阻滞精室,以会阴部固定刺痛、拒按,或有肿块,或精少,或阳痿,或射精刺痛,或为血精,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  瘀浊阻滞精室证[同义词]  精室瘀浊证[注释]  瘀血痰浊等邪阻滞精室,以会阴部肿胀、刺痛、拒按,小便不畅甚至尿闭,或便后有脓血、白浊脂液经前阴流出等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  肾系证类[证候名称]  惊恐伤肾证[同义词]  恐伤肾气证[注释]  大惊大恐损伤肾气,以惊慌不定,阳痿,滑精,或二便失禁等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肾阴虚[虚热]证[注释]  心与肾的阴液亏虚,以心悸心烦,失眠耳鸣,腰膝酸软,舌红少苔,脉细数无力等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肾不交证[同义词]  心肾阴虚阳亢[火旺]证[注释]  心与肾的阴液亏虚,阳气偏亢,以心悸,心烦失眠,耳鸣,头晕,腰膝酸软,梦遗,便结尿黄,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.8[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肾阳虚[虚寒]证[注释]  心与肾的阳气亏虚,失却温运,以畏冷肢凉,心悸怔忡,小便不利,肢体浮肿,腰膝酸冷,舌淡紫,苔白滑,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  水气凌心证[同义词]  肾水凌心证;心肾阳虚水泛证[注释]  心与肾的阳气亏虚,水液泛滥,以畏冷肢凉,肢体浮肿,下肢尤甚,心悸,气喘不能平卧,咳嗽吐稀白痰,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肾气虚证[注释]  心肾两脏气虚,以心悸,气短,腰膝酸软,夜尿多,小便不尽,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肾气阴两虚证[注释]  心与肾的气阴亏虚,以心悸,心烦失眠,耳鸣,腰膝酸软,神疲乏力,头晕健忘,脉细无力等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肾阴阳两虚[亏虚]证[注释]  心与肾的阴液、阳气均虚,以畏冷肢凉,五心烦热,心悸失眠,耳鸣腰酸,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肺气虚证[注释]  心肺两脏气虚,以心悸咳嗽,气短而喘,胸闷,神疲乏力,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肺阴虚证[注释]  心与肺的阴液亏虚,以心悸咳嗽,五心烦热,颧红盗汗,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.15[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肺气阴两虚证[注释]  心与肺的气阴亏虚,以心悸咳嗽,气短而喘,五心烦热,自汗或盗汗,神疲乏力,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肺阴虚血瘀证[注释]  心与肺的阴液亏虚,瘀血内阻,以心悸咳嗽,五心烦热,颧红盗汗,胸部刺痛,或痰中带血,舌红少苔,脉细数涩等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肺阳虚证[注释]  心与肺的阳气亏虚,以心悸咳嗽,畏冷肢凉,胸闷,吐稀白痰,舌淡紫,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肺热盛[实热][火旺]证[同义词]  热炽心肺证[注释]  火热炽盛,内扰心肺,以咳嗽气喘,吐痰黄稠,心烦失眠,甚则神昏谵语,舌红苔黄,脉数有力等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肾火热证[注释]  火热炽盛,内扰心肾,以发热口渴,心烦失眠,甚或神昏谵语,尿黄灼热,腰痛,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心脾两虚证[注释]  泛指心脾阳气、阴血亏虚,以心悸,神疲,食少,腹胀,便溏,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心脾气虚证[注释]  心脾两脏气虚,以心悸,神疲,头晕,健忘,食少,腹胀,便溏,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.2[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心脾阳虚[虚寒]证[注释]  心脾阳气亏虚,失却温运,以畏冷肢凉,心悸,神疲,食少,腹胀,便溏,舌淡紫,苔白滑,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心脾气血两虚证[注释]  心血与脾气亏虚,以心悸,神疲,头晕,健忘,食少,腹胀,便溏,面色萎黄,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心脾积[实]热证[注释]  邪热壅滞心脾,以发热口渴,口舌生疮、溃烂、疼痛,舌红苔黄,脉数有力等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肝火旺[实热][热盛]证[注释]  邪热炽盛,心肝火旺,以发热口渴,烦躁易怒,面红目赤,胁痛口苦,失眠多梦,舌红苔黄,脉数有力等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肝血瘀证[注释]  瘀血阻滞心肝,以胸胁或头部刺痛,心悸,或闭经,舌紫或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肝血虚证[注释]  血液亏虚,心肝失养,以心悸心慌,多梦健忘,头晕眼花,两胁隐痛,妇女月经量少,面、舌、爪甲色淡白,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肝阴虚证[注释]  心肝阴液亏虚,虚热内扰,以心悸失眠,五心烦热,低热颧红,头晕眼花,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  脏腑兼证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  心肝血虚挟瘀证[注释]  血虚挟瘀,心肝失养,以心悸心慌,多梦健忘,头晕眼花,两胁隐痛,或胸胁刺痛,妇女经少或经闭,舌淡或有斑点,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肝气血两虚[亏虚]证[注释]  气血亏虚,心肝失养,以心悸心慌,多梦健忘,头晕眼花,视物模糊,两胁隐痛,妇女月经量少,面、舌、爪甲色淡白,脉细无力等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心肝气虚血瘀证[注释]  心肝两脏气虚,瘀血内阻,以心悸神疲,多梦健忘,头晕眼花,胸胁或头部刺痛,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  心胆气虚(不宁)证[同义词]  心虚胆怯证[注释]  心气亏虚,胆气不宁,以心悸失眠,胆怯易惊,头晕胸闷,舌淡等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝肾(精血)亏虚[损]证[注释]  泛指肝肾精血阴液亏虚,以头晕眼花,耳鸣,两胁隐痛,腰膝酸软,月经量少等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝肾阴虚[虚火]证[注释]  肝肾阴液亏虚,虚热内扰,以眩晕耳鸣,五心烦热,低热颧红,胁痛,腰膝酸软,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝肾阴虚阳亢[虚阳偏亢]证[同义词]  水不涵木证;肾虚肝旺[亢]证[注释]  肝肾阴液亏虚,虚阳偏亢,以眩晕耳鸣,急躁易怒,头重脚轻,腰膝酸痛,多梦遗精,舌红少苔,脉弦细数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  脏腑兼证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  肝脾两虚证[注释]  泛指肝脾两脏虚证,以胁胀隐痛,头晕眼花,食少,腹胀,便溏等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝脾气血两虚证[注释]  肝脾气血均亏虚,以头晕眼花,视物模糊,肢体麻木,月经量少,食少,腹胀,便溏,面色萎黄,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的症候。NO.18[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝脾气阴两虚证[注释]  肝脾两脏气阴亏虚,以头晕眼花,胁胀隐痛,气短乏力,食少腹胀,五心烦热,自汗或盗汗,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝郁[滞]脾虚证[同义词]  肝脾不调证[注释]  肝失疏泄,脾失健运,以胁胀作痛,腹胀食少,情绪抑郁,便溏不爽,或腹痛欲便、泻后痛减,脉弦缓等为常见症的症候。NO.20[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝旺脾虚证[同义词]  肝木侮土证;脾虚肝旺证[注释]  肝郁横逆,脾虚失运,以胁胀胁痛,情绪抑郁,纳呆食少,腹胀欲泻,大便稀溏,脉弦缓等为常见症的证候。。NO.1[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝脾[中焦]湿热证[注释]  湿热中阴,肝失疏泄,脾失健运,以胁胀,腹胀,恶心厌油,或见黄疸,大便不爽,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝脾气滞证[注释]  肝脾气机阴滞,以胁胀胁痛,腹胀肠鸣,便泻不爽,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝脾血瘀[瘀滞]证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  瘀血阻滞肝脾,以胁下肿块,或刺痛拒按,舌暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝热脾虚证[注释]  肝经热盛,脾气亏虚,以胁肋灼热胀痛,头晕急躁,口苦口干,腹胀,食少,便溏,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃不和[调]证[同义词]  肝气犯胃证[注释]  肝气郁滞,横逆犯胃,胃失和降,以胃脘、胁肋胀满疼痛,嗳气、呃逆、吞酸,情绪抑郁,不欲食,苔薄黄,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃热盛[积热]证[注释]  邪热炽盛,肝胃火旺,以发热口渴,急躁易怒,胁痛口苦,胃脘灼痛,舌红苔黄,脉数有力等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝火犯胃证[注释]  肝火炽盛,横逆犯胃,胃失和降,以胁肋、胃脘灼热作痛,口苦口干,呕吐苦水,便结尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃气滞证[注释]  肝胃气机阻滞,以胁肋、胃脘胀痛或窜痛,嗳气呃逆,吞酸吐苦,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃气滞血瘀证[同义词]  肝胃瘀滞证[注释]  瘀血内阻,肝胃气滞,以胁肋、脘腹刺痛及胀痛,或于上腹或胁下触及肿块、拒按,嗳气,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃气虚血瘀证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  肝胃气虚,瘀血阻滞,以神疲乏力,食少,胁肋、脘腹刺痛,或触及肿块,舌淡紫或有斑点,脉涩无力等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃气滞阴虚[阴虚气滞]证[注释]  肝胃阴液亏虚,气机阴滞,以胁肋、脘腹胀痛或窜痛,口苦口干,潮热,便结尿黄,脉弦细等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃阴虚证[注释]  阴液亏虚,肝胃失和,以口苦口干,胁肋、脘腹隐隐灼痛,便结尿黄,舌红少津,脉弦细数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃阴虚血瘀证[注释]  肝胃阴液亏虚,瘀血阻滞,以胁肋、脘腹刺痛,或触及肿块,口干,便结,尿黄,舌红少苔、或有斑点,脉弦细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝胃虚寒证[注释]  阳气亏虚,肝胃不和,以胁胀脘痞,脘腹冷痛、喜按,食少,舌淡,脉沉迟等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝火犯肺证[同义词]  木火刑金证[注释]  肝火炽盛,上逆犯肺,肺失肃降,以胸胁灼痛,急躁易怒,口苦口干,咳嗽阵作,甚至咳血,舌红苔薄黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝肺风热证[注释]  风热之邪,侵袭肝肺,以发热口渴,咳嗽,目赤肿痛,舌红苔薄黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝肺热盛[实热][实火]证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  邪热炽盛,肝肺火旺,以发热口渴,咳嗽气喘,胁胀灼痛,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝肾气逆证[注释]  肝肾气机阻滞、逆乱,以两胁连及少腹胀痛,阵发气从少腹上冲胸咽,脉弦数及等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝郁肾虚证[注释]  肝气郁滞,肾气亏虚,以胁胀作痛,情绪抑郁,耳鸣,腰膝酸软等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾肺两虚[气虚]证[同义词]  土不生金证[注释]  脾肺两脏气虚,以咳嗽声低,气短而喘,吐痰清稀,食少,腹胀,便溏,舌淡苔白滑,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾肺气阴两虚证[注释]  肺与脾的气阴亏虚,以咳嗽气短,乏力,食少,腹胀,口干,五心烦热,自汗或盗汗,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾肾阳虚[虚寒]证[注释]  脾肾阳气亏虚,虚寒内生,以畏冷肢凉,面色晄白,腰酸,腹部冷痛,久泄久痢,或完谷不化,或浮肿少尿,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾肾气虚证[注释]  脾肾两脏气虚,以神疲气短,食少,腹胀,便溏或久泄,腰酸,腰痛,耳鸣,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾肾两虚[亏虚]证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  泛指脾肾两脏亏虚,以食少,腹胀,便溏,腰酸,腰痛,耳鸣等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾肾气虚水停证[注释]  脾肾两脏气虚,水液内停,以神疲气短,食少腹胀,腰膝酸软,小便不利,肢体浮肿,舌淡苔白,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾肾阳虚水停证[注释]  脾肾阳气亏虚,水液气化失常,以形寒肢冷,腰膝腹部冷痛,小便不利,肢体浮肿,下肢尤甚,面色晄白,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉沉迟无力等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾肾(气虚)不固证[同义词]  脾肾气(虚下)陷证[注释]  脾肾气虚,清气下陷,下元不固,以小便混浊,或大便失禁,气短气坠,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肺肾阴虚证[注释]  肺肾阴液亏虚,虚热内扰,以咳嗽痰少,或痰中带血,咽干或声嘶,腰膝酸软,体瘦,骨蒸潮热,盗汗,颧红,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肺肾气虚证[同义词]  肾不纳气证;肾失摄纳证[注释]  肺肾气虚,摄纳无权,以呼多吸少,咳嗽无力,动则尤甚,吐痰清稀,声低自汗,或尿随咳出,舌淡紫,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肺肾阳虚证[同义词]  水寒射肺证[注释]  肾阳虚衰,水液泛溢,上射于肺,以畏冷肢凉,咳嗽气喘,吐多量清稀痰,下肢水肿,尿少,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉弱等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.11[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  暑伤肺胃证[同义词]  暑耗肺胃津气[气阴]证[注释]  暑热之邪,耗伤肺胃津气,以发热,口渴,神疲乏力,气短,自汗,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肺胃风热证[注释]  风热之邪,侵袭肺胃,以发热,口渴,咳嗽,出疹,舌红苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肺胃火热[热盛]证[注释]  邪热炽盛,侵及肺胃,以发热,口渴,汗多,咳嗽气喘,脘腹灼痛,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肺胃阴虚[津亏]证[注释]  肺胃阴液亏虚,以口渴喜饮,干咳少痰,胃脘嘈杂,或善食易饥,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  毒陷心肝证[注释]  邪毒内陷心肝,以发热,神昏谵语,肢体抽搐,面色紫暗,舌暗红,脉沉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肺虚肠脱证[注释]  肺气亏虚,后阴不固,以咳嗽,气短而喘,大便失禁,或久泄不止,或粪随咳出,或脱肛,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  脾虚肠脱证[注释]  脾气亏虚,中气下陷,后阴不固,以食少腹胀,气短而喘,大便失禁,或久泄不止,或脱肛,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.18[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肾虚肠脱证[注释]  肾气亏虚,后阴不固,以腰膝酸痛,气短而喘,大便失禁,或久泄不止,或粪随矢气出,或脱肛,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  脏腑兼证类[证候名称]  肝肠气滞证[注释]  肝气不舒,肠道气滞,以胁肋、腹部胀痛,肠鸣矢气,腹痛作泻,肛门气坠,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  邪袭卫表证[同义词]  卫表证[注释]  泛指风热等邪侵袭卫表,以新起发热恶风寒,头身疼痛,脉浮苔薄等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风袭表疏证[同义词]  风邪袭表证;表虚证[注释]  风邪侵袭肤表,走腠理不固,以发热,恶风,头痛,自汗出,或鼻鸣干呕,舌淡红,苔薄白,脉浮缓等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风寒[寒邪]束表证[同义词]  表实寒证;风寒表证[注释]  风寒之邪侵袭肤表,腠理闭塞,以恶寒甚,或有发热,无汗,头身疼痛,或鼻塞流清涕,气喘,苔薄白,脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风热犯表[卫]证[同义词]  风热表证;卫分证[注释]  风热之邪侵袭肤表,以发热,微恶风寒,少汗,全身不适,头痛,口微渴,或有咽痛,舌边尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风湿袭表证[同义词]  湿郁卫分[表]证;表湿证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  风湿之邪侵袭肤表,阻遏卫气,以全身酸胀困重,头晕且重,恶寒发热,有汗而热不解,胸闷,口不渴,苔白滑,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  暑湿袭表证[注释]  暑季因暑湿之邪侵袭肤表,卫气失调,以发热,微恶风寒,身重困倦,无汗或有汗,口渴,舌红苔黄,脉濡数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  外[风]燥袭表证[注释]  风燥外邪侵袭肤表,卫气失调,以微有发热,恶风寒,头痛,无汗,咽干鼻燥,口渴,脉浮等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风毒犯表证[注释]  风毒之邪侵袭肤表,以突起皮肤瘙痒,起丘疹或风团肿块,脉浮等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  温毒袭表证[同义词]  热[火]毒袭表证[注释]  火热毒邪侵袭卫表,以发热微恶寒,身痛如杖,头痛如劈,舌红苔黄白,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风湿蕴肤证[注释]  风湿邪毒蕴结皮肤,以皮肤瘙痒、溃烂、出疹或流水等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风毒蕴肤证[注释]  风毒侵袭皮肤,以皮肤焮红、瘙痒、疼痛,出疹或为肿块,甚或赤烂脱皮等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  湿毒蕴结肌肤证[同义词]  肌肤湿毒证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  湿浊毒邪蕴结肌肤,以皮肉生疮,或湿疹、瘙痒、糜烂、流水等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  热[火]毒蕴结肌肤证[同义词]  肌肤热毒证[注释]  火热毒邪蕴结皮肤肌肉,以皮肉生疮疖痈疡,红肿灼痛,溃烂流脓,或皮肤焮红、灼热、糜烂,口渴便秘,舌红、苔黄、脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  虫毒蕴[袭]肤证[注释]  虫毒蕴结皮肤,以皮肤出疹、瘙痒、糜烂、疼痛等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  寒湿蕴肤证[注释]  寒湿之邪蕴结皮肤,以皮肤麻木、僵硬、肿胀、感觉不灵,触之冷等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  湿热蕴结肌肤证[同义词]  肌肤湿热证[注释]  湿热之邪蕴结肌肤,以皮肤起水疱,或皮肤潮红,肌肤肿胀、糜烂、流水、结痂、浸淫成片,瘙痒,苔黄腻等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  湿痰蕴结肌肤证[同义词]  肌肤痰湿证[注释]  痰湿之邪蕴结肌肤,以皮肉间起柔韧肿块、圆滑、无压痛,或肌肤肿硬,感觉不灵,或身体肥胖、沉重,或肌肤漫肿疼痛、溃后流稀水,舌淡胖、苔白滑等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风热郁滞肌肤证[同义词]  风热蕴肤证;肌肤风热证[注释]  风热之邪外袭而蕴结肌肤,以突起风团、丘疹、瘙痒、灼热,舌红、苔黄、脉数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.18[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  虫毒侵袭肌肤证[同义词]  肌肤虫毒证[注释]  虫毒侵袭,蕴结肌肤,以皮肤出疹、瘙痒、肌肤溃烂、疼痛等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  虫毒风热结肤证[注释]  风热之邪与虫毒侵袭,蕴结皮肤,以皮肤焮红灼热、出疹、瘙痒,或疮疖溃烂、疼痛等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  虫毒湿热结肤证[注释]  虫毒与湿热之邪侵袭,蕴结皮肤,以皮肤出疹或焮红漫肿、瘙痒、赤烂、流水、结痂、疼痛等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  风水(相搏)证[同义词]  风袭水泛[停]证[注释]  外感风邪,肺卫失宣,水湿浸淫肌肤,以突起眼睑、头面、四肢水肿,或起风团肿块,微恶风寒,小便短少,脉浮等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  表闭水停证[注释]  外邪束表,肤表闭塞,水道不利,水湿内停,以恶风寒,头身酸痛,无汗,小便不利,肢体浮肿,头面尤甚,脉浮等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  瘀滞肌肤证[同义词]  肌肤瘀滞证[注释]  瘀血阻滞肌肤,以皮肤干燥、粗糙,或为血丝红缕,或为紫暗斑块,痒痛不适,或见肌肤甲错,或肌肤顽麻不仁,脉浮细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  寒凝血涩肌肤证[注释]  寒邪凝滞,气血瘀结于肌肤,以肢端厥冷,甚至冷痛,肤色紫暗,或为皲裂、冻疮,舌淡紫,脉沉细等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.5[分类]  卫表肌肤证类[证候名称]  肌肤失养证[注释]  困血液及阴精亏少,肌肤失养,以皮肤干燥粗糙、瘙痒或麻木、脱屑、开裂,甚至肌肤甲错,舌淡脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  实邪犯头证[注释]  泛指风寒、湿热、疫毒、痰浊、瘀血等侵犯头部的证候。其症除头痛头晕等之外,因不同的实邪而各具特征。NO.7[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风寒犯头证[注释]  风寒之邪侵犯头部,以头痛连及项背,恶寒遇风则痛增,苔薄白,脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风热犯头证[注释]  风热之邪侵犯头部,以头痛而胀,发热或恶风,口渴,面红,舌尖边红,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风热痰毒犯头证[注释]  外感风热之邪,又有痰浊毒气为犯,以头痛如裂,或昏重闷痛,面赤焮肿,发热口渴,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风湿犯头证[注释]  风湿之邪侵犯头部,以头痛如蒙,微恶风寒,肢体困重,胸闷纳呆,苔白滑,脉濡等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风痰上扰[攻]证[注释]  肝风挟痰上扰于头,以头部胀痛,或阵发剧痛,头晕目率,面赤口苦,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.12[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  痰浊[湿]犯头证[注释]  痰浊上蒙清窍,以头痛昏蒙,耳鸣失聪,视物模糊,胸脘痞闷,呕痰涎,苔白腻,脉滑或弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风[肝]阳上扰证[注释]  肝阳有余,扰头面清窍,以头目胀痛,头晕耳鸣,急躁多怒,面红口苦,失眠多梦,舌红脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  瘀血犯头证[注释]  因外伤等,瘀血阻于头部脉络,以头痛经久不愈、固定不移、痛如锥刺,头晕健忘,面色暗,舌紫或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  瘀热犯头[上蒙]证[注释]  热邪与瘀血上犯头部,以发热,头痛如刺,甚或神昏谵语,色暗红,舌绛紫,脉数而涩等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  热毒壅聚头面证[注释]  火热疫毒壅结头面部及其官窍,以头面红肿灼热,或颜面生疔疖,烦热口渴,便结尿黄,舌红脉数,甚则壮热、谵语、神昏等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肝火犯头证[注释]  肝火上炎,侵扰头部,以头部剧痛,面红目赤,急躁口苦,舌红脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  实邪犯目证[注释]  泛指风热、痰湿、瘀血等侵犯于目的证候。除有目痛等症之外,并因不同的实邪而各具特征。NO.19[分类]  头面官窍证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  风热[火]犯[攻]目证[注释]  风热之邪上犯于目,以发热恶风,两目红赤疼痛、眵多、流泪,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风湿凌目证[注释]  风湿之邪上犯于目,以胞睑肿胀、色赤、瘙痒,流泪等为主要表现的证候。NO.1[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  外伤目络证[注释]  因外力损伤目络,以胞睑肿痛色紫暗,或白睛色赤或紫暗,或眼底出血,目痛等为主要表现的证候。NO.2[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  虫积化疳证[注释]  因蛔虫耗损营气,气血亏虚,目失所养,以视力下降,眼球干涩无光泽等为主要表现的证候。NO.3[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气轮证[注释]  泛指风热、湿热、瘀血、热毒等侵犯气轮,或正虚气轮失养所见证候。NO.4[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气轮风热证[同义词]  风热外袭白睛证[注释]  风热之邪外袭白睛,以白睛红赤、灼热、多眵等为主要表现的证候。NO.5[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气轮湿热证[同义词]  湿热郁结白睛证[注释]  湿热之邪侵及白睛,以白睛红赤、微肿、眵白粘稠或白睛发黄等为主要表现的证候。NO.6[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气轮[白睛]血瘀证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  因郁热、外伤,瘀血阻滞气轮脉络,以白睛赤脉紫胀、结节隆起,疼痛拒按,白睛积血等为主要表现的证候。NO.7[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气轮热毒证[注释]  火热疫毒炽盛,损伤气轮脉络,以白睛焮红、肿胀,或出血,畏光等为主要表现的证候。NO.8[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气轮阴虚证[注释]  燥热伤阴,或肺失肃降,津液不能上布,以白睛干燥失泽、干涩,目焮等为主要表现的证候。NO.9[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血轮证[注释]  泛指实热、虚火等侵犯血轮所见证候。NO.10[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血轮实热证[注释]  心火上炎,以内眦部红肿疼痛、赤脉粗大,头痛,心烦,口干,尿黄,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血轮虚热证[注释]  心阴不足,虚火上炎,以两眦部赤脉微红、痒痛,或小眦赤脉显露,心烦失眠,口咽干燥,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肉轮证[注释]  泛指风热、湿热、瘀血、热毒、痰湿等侵犯肉轮,或正虚肉轮失养所见证候。NO.13[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肉轮血瘀证[注释]  外伤胞睑,或邪热阻络,胞睑气血瘀滞,以胞睑肿胀青紫,睑硬疼痛,或胞睑内面赤脉紫胀,椒粒增生,或生红肉等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.14[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肉轮风热证[同义词]  胞睑风热外袭证[注释]  风热之邪侵袭胞睑,以胞睑肿胀、红晕、丘疹、刺痒疼痛等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肉轮热毒证[注释]  火热毒邪蕴结于胞睑脉络,以胞睑红赤如涂丹,灼热疼痛,肉腐化脓等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肉轮湿热证[同义词]  胞睑湿热侵淫证[注释]  湿热蕴结胞睑,以胞睑红肿、焮热疼痛、赤烂浸淫等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肉轮痰湿证[注释]  痰湿阻于胞睑脉络,以胞睑有肿块,或觉重垂不适等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肉轮气虚证[注释]  脾虚气弱,运化失司,水湿上泛,以上睑下垂,或胞睑虚肿等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肉轮血虚证[注释]  血虚胞睑失养,风胜化燥,以胞睑皮肤干燥皲裂、脱屑、瘙痒等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风轮证[注释]  泛指风热、热毒、湿热等侵犯风轮,或正虚风轮失养所见证候。NO.1[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风轮风热证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  风热外邪侵袭风轮,以黑睛起星翳,目赤疼痛,畏光流泪,鼻塞头痛等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风轮湿热证[注释]  湿热侵目,或肝胆湿热上攻,以抱轮红赤,黑睛混浊、色红或白,或凝脂色白、表面粗糙,缠绵不愈,口苦咽干,苔黄腻,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风轮热毒证[注释]  热毒结聚,灼伤风轮,以黑睛生翳陷下,黄液上冲,目赤痛,苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风轮阴虚证[注释]  邪热伤阴,或肝肾阴亏,风轮失于滋养,以黑睛失却光泽,起细小星翳,干涩不爽,畏光眨目,舌红苔少,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮证[注释]  泛指实热、痰火、痰湿、瘀血、热毒等侵犯水轮,或正虚水轮失养所见证候。NO.6[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮实热证[注释]  火热上炎水轮,以眼前有似云雾飘动,日渐加重,影响视力,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮痰火证[注释]  痰火与风邪相搏于目,以头目胀痛,瞳孔散大,眼压升高,抱轮红赤,甚则恶心呕吐,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮痰湿证[注释]  痰湿上凌目窍,内阻水轮,以眼前有黑影遮挡,视物变形,舌淡苔腻,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.9[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮阴亏证[注释]  阴液亏损,不能上荣水轮,以两目干涩昏花,视力下降,腰膝酸软,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮气虚证[注释]  气虚不升,不能上荣目窍,以视瞻昏渺,视物易色,视物不能持久,舌淡苔薄白,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮气虚血亏证[注释]  气血亏虚,不能濡养水轮,以视力下降,视觉异常,视物若有振动之感,或视物颠倒错乱,舌淡,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮气虚血瘀证[注释]  气虚推运无力,瘀血阻滞水轮,以视物模糊,视物变形,或突然目盲不见,舌紫暗,脉细涩等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮气滞血瘀证[注释]  因气滞而血行不畅,瘀阻水轮,以视力下降,甚则暴盲,舌暗红,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮水湿停聚证[注释]  阳气亏虚,水液上泛,内停水轮,以视物变形,视大为小,或眼前有小片暗影遮挡,舌淡胖,苔白滑,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮痰瘀互结证[注释]  湿痰与瘀血蕴结于水轮,以视力减退,视物变形,反复发作,舌暗红,苔腻,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.16[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮火邪伤络证[注释]  火热上炎,灼伤脉络,迫血溢于水轮,以云雾移睛,视力下降,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮血脉痹阻证[注释]  水轮血脉阻塞不通,以视力下降,或视野缩小,或视物变形,或暴盲,舌暗红,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  水轮络痹精亏证[注释]  水轮脉络痹阻,精血亏虚,不能升运于目,以视力下降,视野缩小,眼底色晦暗、脉络细窄等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  耳窍证[注释]  泛指肝火、风热、湿热、瘀血、热毒等侵犯耳窍,或正虚耳窍失养所见证候。NO.20[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肝火燔耳证[注释]  肝火内炽,上燔耳窍,以耳窍疼痛,耳内胀闷,耳鸣,头晕口苦,面红目赤,心烦易怒,鼓膜充血或穿孔,或耳道流脓、流血,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  毒火犯耳证[同义词]  热毒犯耳证[注释]  邪毒外袭,火毒上攻耳窍,以耳部剧痛,鼓膜充血或穿孔流脓,或外耳道生疮疖,舌红苔黄,脉数有力等为主症的证候。NO.2[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风热犯耳证[注释]  风热之邪外犯,壅滞耳窍,以耳内胀闷、堵塞不适,耳鸣,自听力增强,发热微恶风寒,头痛,鼓膜充血或内陷,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.3[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  湿热犯耳证[注释]  湿热之邪侵袭耳窍,以耳道或耳廓红肿疼痛、糜烂、渗透液、结痂,或耳内流脓黄稠密,或耳胀耳鸣,苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  痰湿泛耳证[注释]  痰湿内停,上泛耳窍,以耳内胀闷,或眩晕耳鸣,头重恶心,或耳内流脓量多,听力减退,透过鼓膜见有液平面,或耳廓局部肿胀、皮色不变,苔滑腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  邪恋耳窍证[注释]  正气不足,邪毒留恋于耳,以耳内微痛或胀闷不适,或有耳鸣、听力减退,鼓膜混浊内陷或穿孔。耳道流脓,经久不愈等为主要表现的证候。NO.6[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气滞耳窍证[注释]  肝气郁结,气机不利,气滞耳窍,以卒然耳窍失聪,或耳内堵塞、耳鸣,眩晕,胸胁胀闷,情绪抑郁,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血瘀耳窍证[注释]  血行受阻,瘀滞耳窍,以听力渐减,或突然失聪、耳鸣,或耳内生赘生物,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  阴虚耳窍失濡证[注释]  阴液亏虚,耳窍失濡,以听力逐渐减退,耳鸣,头晕目眩,或鼓膜穿孔,耳内流脓,口燥咽干,潮热颧红,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  阳虚耳窍失煦证[注释]  阳气亏虚,耳窍失于温煦,以头晕耳鸣,听力障碍,或中耳积液,或鼓膜穿孔、流脓清稀,畏冷肢凉,面白舌淡,脉沉细等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.10[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气虚耳窍失充证[注释]  正气亏虚,耳窍失于充养,以头晕乏力,气短懒言,耳鸣如蝉,听力减退,或鼓膜穿孔,脓液清稀,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血虚耳窍失养证[注释]  血液亏少,耳窍失养,以听力渐减,听音不真,心悸耳鸣,头晕目眩,失眠多梦,面白,舌淡,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血虚耳燥证[注释]  血虚风燥,耳廓肌肤失养,以耳道、耳廓及其周围皮肤增厚、粗糙、皲裂、脱屑,面色萎黄,舌淡,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  鼻窍证[注释]  泛指风寒、风热、痰湿、湿热、燥火、瘀血、热毒等侵犯鼻窍,或正虚鼻窍失养所见证候。NO.14[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风寒袭鼻证[注释]  风寒之邪侵袭鼻窍,以鼻塞、流清涕,或鼻痒、喷嚏,鼻甲肿大、粘膜色淡,分泌物清稀,恶风寒,苔薄白,脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风热犯鼻证[注释]  风热之邪侵袭鼻窍,以鼻塞,流涕,发热微恶风寒,口微渴,鼻甲肿大,粘膜充血,分泌物粘稠,嗅觉减退,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  湿壅鼻窍证[注释]  湿浊壅塞鼻窍,以鼻塞,鼻涕量多,头晕头重,鼻甲肿胀,不嗅香臭,苔白腻,脉濡或滑等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  头面官窍证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  痰聚鼻窍证[注释]  痰浊停聚,凝滞鼻窍,以鼻塞,浊涕量多,不嗅香臭,头额晕痛,或鼻窍生息肉,鼻甲肿胀,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  痰热犯鼻证[注释]  火热与痰浊搏结,阻遏鼻窦,以鼻流腥臭浊涕、量多色黄,鼻塞,不嗅香臭,鼻粘膜红肿,头晕头痛,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  湿热蒸鼻证[注释]  湿热内蕴,熏蒸鼻窍,以外鼻、鼻前庭及鼻窍肌肤潮红、糜烂,或黄水浸淫、渗液,或鼻甲充血肿大,鼻涕浓稠量多,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  燥伤鼻窍证[注释]  气候干燥,耗伤津液,鼻失濡润,鼻窍不利,以鼻孔干痛,鼻内粘膜干燥少津,或鼻涕胶结而成痂皮,或鼻窍皮肤皲裂、衄血等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  火毒犯鼻证[注释]  火热毒邪侵袭鼻窍,以外鼻及鼻前庭红肿疼痛,或生疔疖、溃烂,或鼻衄量多势剧,发热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  肺热熏鼻证[注释]  肺热炽盛,上灼鼻窍,以鼻前孔红肿灼痛,鼻干涕稠,鼻粘膜充血肿大,或李氏区充血糜烂,发热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气血瘀滞鼻窍证[注释]  气血瘀滞,阻痹鼻络,以鼻塞难通,鼻甲肥大、色暗红、表面凹凸不平呈桑椹状,或生赘生物,嗅觉减退,舌有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气虚鼻窍失充证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  正气亏虚,鼻窍失于充养,以头晕乏力,气短懒言,鼻塞,清涕自流,喷嚏时作,自汗恶风,嗅觉减退,鼻甲肿胀、色淡白,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血虚鼻窍失养证[注释]  血虚不能上荣于鼻,鼻窍失养,以鼻干,嗅觉减退,鼻内粘膜萎缩、鼻甲缩小、鼻腔宽大,面色无华,头晕目眩,舌淡,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  阴虚鼻窍失濡证[注释]  阴液亏虚,鼻窍失濡,以鼻腔宽大、灼热不适,鼻粘膜干燥,鼻甲萎缩,涕少结痴或带血,或时有鼻衄,口燥咽干,潮热颧红,舌干苔燥,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  阳虚鼻窍失煦证[注释]  阳气亏虚,鼻窍失于温煦,以鼻塞难通,遇冷尤甚,流清涕,喷嚏时作,鼻粘膜肿胀、色淡,畏冷肢凉,面白,舌淡,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  咽喉证[注释]  泛指风寒、风热、痰湿、湿热、火毒、瘀血等侵犯咽喉,或正虚咽喉失养所见证候。NO.9[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风寒袭咽[喉]证[注释]  风寒之邪侵袭咽喉,以咽喉疼痛不适,恶寒微发热,无汗,苔薄白,脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风热侵咽[喉]证[注释]  风热之邪侵袭咽喉,以咽喉红肿疼痛,或喉核充血肿大,或声音不利、声嘶,发热微恶风寒,口微渴,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  痰湿凝阻咽喉证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  痰浊湿邪内蕴,凝滞咽喉,以咽部肿胀,异物感,声音不扬或声嘶,或声带肿胀、生息肉,呼吸不利,痰涎增多,苔腻脉濡等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气滞痰凝咽喉证[注释]  气机阻滞,痰浊凝聚咽喉,以情志抑郁,咽部不适、异物感,咽部粘膜肿胀,苔腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  痰毒壅喉证[注释]  痰火邪毒壅塞咽喉,以喉部痰涎壅盛,痰鸣如拽锯,呼吸不利,或局部充血肿胀,舌红苔腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  湿热蒸喉证[注释]  湿热蕴结,熏蒸咽喉,以咽喉红肿疼痛,声音不扬或嘶哑,咽喉充血肿胀,痰黄不易咯出,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  热[火]毒攻喉证[同义词]  胃火燔咽证[注释]  热毒上攻咽喉,以咽喉红肿疼痛,吞咽困难,甚至溃烂、化脓,口气臭秽,壮热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数有力等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气滞声带证[注释]  气机郁滞,声带不利,以声音不扬、声嘶或低微,说话费力,声带振动乏力,喉部不适,胸闷胁胀,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  瘀(血痹)阻声带证[注释]  瘀血阻滞声带,以声音嘶哑,说话困难,声带暗红、边缘增厚,或有小结、息肉,舌有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  瘀(血痹)阻咽喉证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  瘀血阻滞咽喉,以咽喉部刺痛、异物感,吞咽不利,咽喉粘膜暗红,或有赘生物,舌有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气虚咽喉失充证[注释]  正气亏虚,咽喉失于充养,以气短乏力,声音低微,咽喉不适,或有异物感,咽喉粘膜色淡,声带振动乏力、闭合欠佳,自汗恶风,舌淡脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  阴虚咽喉失濡证[注释]  阴液亏虚,咽喉失养,以咽喉灼热微痛、干痒不适,声音嘶哑,或有异物感,咽干,咽喉微红或潮红,或局部糜烂,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  齿龈证[注释]  泛指风火、湿热、瘀血等侵犯齿龈,或正虚齿龈失养所见证候。NO.2[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风火[热]犯齿证[注释]  风火热毒侵犯牙齿,以患牙剧痛,齿龈红肿,张口不便,咀嚼痛甚,饮冷痛减,舌红苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  胃火燔龈证[注释]  胃火内炽,上灼牙龈,以龈肉红肿疼痛,齿缝间渗血渗脓,口渴口臭,便秘,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  胃火燔齿证[注释]  胃火内炽,上灼牙体,以牙痛甚剧,齿缝间渗血渗脓,口渴口臭,便秘,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  湿热蒸齿证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  湿热内蕴,上蒸牙齿,以牙痛,或牙齿被蛀蚀成洞,每遇热、甜、酸则痛甚,或齿龈红肿,口气臭秽,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  火毒犯齿证[注释]  火毒炽盛,燔灼牙齿,以患牙跳痛,咀嚼、遇热痛甚,发热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  火毒犯龈证[注释]  火毒炽盛,燔灼齿龈,以龈肉红肿疼痛,遇热痛甚,发热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血瘀齿龈证[注释]  瘀血内阻,齿龈瘀滞,以齿龈刺痛,龈肉紫暗或有赘生物,或龈肉腐溃流出污黑血水,舌暗,脉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  阴虚齿燥证[注释]  阴液亏虚,牙齿失于濡养,以牙齿干燥枯槁,隐痛时作,牙齿疏豁松动,咀嚼无力,潮热颧红,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  虚火灼龈证[注释]  阴液亏虚,龈肉失濡,虚火灼龈,以龈肉干燥萎缩、潮红,齿根宣露,齿牙枯槁、疏豁松动、隐痛,五心烦热,颧红,舌红少津,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血虚龈肉失养证[注释]  血液亏虚,龈肉失于濡养,以龈肉淡白或萎缩,齿根宣露,齿牙松动,咀嚼无力,面色萎黄,舌淡,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血虚齿槽失养证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  血液亏虚,齿槽失于濡养,以齿槽骨腐溃,齿牙松动,咀嚼无力,面色萎黄,舌淡,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  气虚齿动证[注释]  正气亏虚,齿龈失充,以牙齿浮动,咀嚼乏力,气短懒言,脉弱等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  口唇证[注释]  泛指风热、火毒、湿热等侵犯口唇,或正虚口唇失养所见证候。NO.15[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  风邪犯唇[口]证[注释]  风邪侵袭口唇或口腔,以口唇潮红肿起、麻痒,或口腔微红痒痛,恶风发热,苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  毒火攻唇[口]证[注释]  火毒炽盛,燔灼口唇,以口唇红肿剧痛,或局部溃烂、臭秽流脓,壮热口渴,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  湿热蒸口[唇]证[注释]  湿热内蕴,上蒸口唇,以口腔粘膜红肿疼痛,或肌膜腐溃、溢脓臭秽,或口唇红肿糜烂、黄水浸淫,口角红赤皲裂,舌红苔黄腻,脉濡数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  虚火灼口[唇]证[注释]  虚火上炎,熏灼口腔或口唇,以口腔干燥,粘膜潮红少津,或局部腐溃久不愈合,或口唇潮红干燥、皲裂、脱屑,颧红,舌红少苔,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血虚唇[口]燥证[注释]principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115   血液亏虚,口唇失养,以口唇肌膜干燥少津、皲裂、瘙痒、脱屑,或口唇粘膜有黄白色小溃疡,反复发作,唇舌淡白,面色萎黄,脉细等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  湿热蒸舌证[注释]  湿热内蕴,熏蒸舌体,以舌体红肿疼痛,或局部溃烂流脓,苔黄腻,脉濡数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  热[火]毒攻舌证[注释]  火热邪毒炽盛,攻犯舌体,以舌体红肿疼痛,或舌体局部红肿高突、疼痛,舌体活动不灵,发热口渴,脉数有力等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  血瘀舌下证[注释]  瘀血阻于舌下,以舌下赘生紫暗色肿物,舌体颜色紫暗或有斑点、运动不灵等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  邪犯清窍证[注释]  泛指燥热、痰湿、瘀血等侵犯清窍所见的证候。NO.4[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  燥干清窍证[注释]  气候干燥,津液耗损,清窍失濡,以口鼻干燥,两眼干涩、少泪,少涕,少津,甚至衄血,舌燥少津等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  瘀阻清窍证[注释]  泛指瘀血阻滞头面清窍,以头痛,或五官痛,或五官溢血,舌暗红,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  湿蒙清窍证[同义词]  湿浊蒙窍证[注释]  湿邪上蒙头面清窍,以头重、昏蒙、疼痛,视物不清,听音不真,鼻塞不闻香臭,苔白滑,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.7[分类]  头面官窍证类[证候名称]  痰蒙清窍证[同义词]  痰浊上蒙[扰]证;痰湿蒙窍证[注释]  痰浊蒙遮清窍,以头胀昏痛、头重如蒙,五官感觉不灵,嗜睡困乏,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  风中经络证[同义词]  风邪袭络证[注释]  风邪侵袭经络筋脉,以肌肤麻木、瘙痒,或突起口眼喎斜等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  风痰入[阻]络证[注释]  肝风挟痰阻闭经络,以肢体麻木不仁,甚或瘫痪不遂,或肌肤麻木瘙痒,眩晕,口角流涎,苔腻等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  风热中[阻]络证[注释]  风热之邪中于经络,以患处麻木、灼热、瘙痒、色赤等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  寒滞经脉证[同义词]  风寒袭[阻]络证[注释]  寒邪凝滞经脉,血行不畅,以恶寒,肢体冷痛、拘急或麻木,肤色紫暗或苍白,苔白,脉弦紧等为常见证的证候。NO.12[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  风毒入络[脉]证[注释]  风热邪毒窜入脉络,以肢体迅速出现线条状麻木、疼痛、斑点,或见出血症状等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  火[热]毒窜[入]络证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  风热火毒窜入经络,以发热口渴,肢体患处麻木、灼热、疼痛,或色赤瘙痒等为常见症的证候。NO.14[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  湿热阻络证[注释]  湿热之邪阻滞经脉,以发热口不甚渴,肢体重痛、麻木,患处糜烂、瘙痒,苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  寒湿阻[入]络证[注释]  寒湿之邪阻滞经络,以肢体或患处沉重冷痛、顽麻,或肿胀,畏冷肢凉,苔白滑等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  痰湿阻络[痹]证[注释]  痰浊湿邪阻痹经络,以肢体或关节等处顽麻、肿胀,或皮肤肿硬、麻木、瘙痒,苔白腻等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  瘀热入络证[同义词]  血热伤络证;热蕴络瘀证[注释]  邪热与瘀血阻结于脉络,以低热,患处灼热疼痛、色赤,舌绛或紫,脉细涩数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  瘀血阻络证[同义词]  瘀阻脉络证[注释]  瘀血阻于经络以患处固定刺痛,或见紫斑、肿块,或见出血色暗,舌紫或有斑点,脉涩等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  虫湿壅络证[注释]  虫毒湿邪蕴结经络,以患处肢体或肌肤肿胀、瘙痒或疼痛,起丘疹或流水,或有柔韧结节等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  经气不利证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  泛指风寒湿热、瘀血等邪阻滞,使经气不利,或正虚经络失养而经气不利,以肢体麻木,活动不利,感觉异常等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  风胜行痹证[注释]  风寒湿邪阻滞筋骨关节而以风邪为主者,以肢体关节游走疼痛为主症的证候。NO.2[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  寒胜痛痹证[注释]  风寒湿邪阻滞筋骨关节而以寒邪为主者,以肢体关节固定冷痛为主症的证候。NO.3[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  湿胜着痹证[注释]  风寒湿邪阻滞筋骨关节而以湿邪为主者,以肢体关节沉重酸痛、肿胀等为主症的证候。NO.4[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  热邪阻痹证[注释]  风湿热邪阻滞筋骨关节而以热邪为主者,以肢体关节等处肿胀、灼热、疼痛等为主症的证候。NO.5[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  湿热阻痹证[注释]  湿热蕴阻于筋骨关节,以身热,肢体关节肿胀沉重,灼热疼痛,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  风寒湿凝滞筋骨证[同义词]  风寒湿阻证[注释]  风寒湿邪阻滞筋骨关节,以肢体关节游走性疼痛,或沉重疼痛等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  寒湿犯腰证[注释]  寒湿之邪侵及腰部,以腰脊冷痛、酸胀,遇寒痛甚为主症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.8[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  痰湿犯腰证[注释]  痰浊湿邪侵及腰部,以腰脊顽麻、疼痛、酸胀、转侧不利,苔白腻等为主症的证候。NO.9[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  湿热犯腰证[注释]  湿热之邪侵及腰部,以腰脊酸胀、沉重、疼痛,发热口渴,苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  瘀血犯腰证[注释]  瘀血阻滞于腰部,以腰脊固定刺痛、拒按等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  伤损筋骨证[同义词]  筋伤骨断证[注释]  因外伤导致筋骨损伤,以患处肿胀、疼痛、活动障碍等为主症的证候。NO.12[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  瘀滞筋骨证[注释]  因外伤或病久,瘀血阻滞筋骨,以筋骨固定刺痛、拒按,活动障碍,或关节局部肿硬变形、皮色紫暗等为主症的证候。NO.13[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  络伤出血证[同义词]  外伤络损证[注释]  因外伤而损伤脉络,以患处出血,或局部紫暗斑块、疼痛等为主症的证候。NO.14[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  外伤瘀滞证[注释]  因外伤导致气血瘀滞,以患处出现紫暗斑块、疼痛拒按等为主症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.15[分类]  经脉筋骨证类[证候名称]  痰湿流注(经脉筋骨)证[注释]  痰浊湿邪流窜于经脉、筋骨等处,以肢体深处触及柔韧肿块、隐痛,或抽及脓液,苔腻脉滑等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  邪扰胸膈证[注释]  泛指邪气阻扰胸膈,以胸膈胀闷等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  热扰胸膈证[注释]  邪热扰于胸膈,以胸中烦热、懊憹,躁扰不宁,口渴,咳嗽吐黄痰,舌红苔黄,脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  热实结胸证[注释]  热邪阻结胸膈,以胸中烦热、懊憹,发热口渴,咳嗽气喘,便秘尿黄,舌红苔黄脉数等为常见症的证候。NO.19[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  寒实结胸证[注释]  寒邪阻结胸膈,以恶寒,咳嗽,胸膈痞闷,吐稀白痰,苔白脉弦紧等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  痰热结胸证[注释]  痰浊热邪结于胸膈,以胸中烦热、痞闷胀痛,咳嗽吐黄痰,或心胸闷痛,或脘部硬满、按之则痛,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  痰气阻膈证[注释]  痰浊阻于胸膈,气机郁滞,以胸膈满闷,进食梗塞,呃逆,呕吐痰涎,嗳气觉舒,苔腻或滑,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  痰瘀阻膈证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  瘀血与痰浊阻于胸膈,以胸膈痞闷刺痛,进食梗塞,呕吐痰涎,舌紫或有斑点,苔腻脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  饮停胸胁证[注释]  水饮停积胸腔,以胸廓饱满,胸部胀闷或痛,咳嗽气喘,苔白滑,脉弦滑等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  瘀阻[滞]胸胁证[同义词]  胸络不和证[注释]  瘀血阻于胸胁部脉络,以胸胁部固定疼痛、拒按,或胸闷心痛,唇紫,舌暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  瘀血阻膈证[同义词]  膈下瘀阻证[注释]  瘀血阻于胸膈,以胸膈或上脘部固定刺痛,或进食梗塞,舌紫或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  湿热弥漫三焦证[同义词]  三焦湿热证[注释]  湿热弥漫全身,累及上中下三焦,以身热不扬,渴不多饮,咳嗽胸闷,腹胀呕恶,便溏不爽,小便短涩,舌红苔黄腻,脉濡数或滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  上焦湿热证[注释]  湿热侵袭的开始阶段,上焦证候明显,以发热恶寒,头身困重,咳嗽胸闷,无汗,苔黄白,脉濡缓等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  中焦湿热证[注释]  湿热传入中焦脾胃,多见于湿热为患的中期阶段,以身热不扬,午后热甚,脘腹痞胀,呕恶不食,渴不多饮,尿黄便溏等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  其他证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  中焦实热证[注释]  中焦邪热炽盛,燥实内结,以发热口渴,脘腹胀痛,大便秘结,尿短黄,舌红苔黄燥,脉数有力等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  中寒虫扰证[注释]  中焦虚寒,蛔虫不得安宁,而向上窜扰,以腹部冷痛,大便稀溏,脘部阵发疼痛,烦热口渴等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  下焦湿热证[注释]  湿热侵及下焦大肠或膀胱等处,以小便淋漓的痛或癃闭,大便腥臭稀溏或秘结,小腹胀痛,或带下黄白而腥臭,身热口渴,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.12[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  湿热下注证[注释]  湿热之邪向下侵及肠道、膀胱、子宫、阴部、下肢等处,以小便频急淋漓涩痛,或大便腥臭溏烂,或带下黄臭,或阴部湿疹、瘙痒,或下肢生疮、溃烂流水等为常见症的证候。NO.13[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  瘟毒下注证[注释]  泛指温热毒邪向下流窜,如痄腮而见睾丸肿痛,或疔疽等走窜而见下部脓肿,或下肢溃烂灼痛等为常见表现的证候。NO.14[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  瘀阻下焦证[同义词]  下焦瘀滞证[注释]  泛指淤血阻滞于肠道、膀胱、子宫等处,以小腹刺痛或胀痛、拒按,或可触及包块,或二便疼痛带血,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.15[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  邪犯少腹证[注释]  泛指湿热、瘀血、热毒等邪侵及少腹,以少腹疼痛等为常见症的证候。NO.16[分类]  其他证类principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  少腹血瘀证[注释]  瘀血阻滞于少腹,以少腹刺痛或胀痛、拒按,或可触及包块,或伴二便不调,舌紫暗或有斑点,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.17[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  少腹气滞证[注释]  邪阻少腹,气机不畅,以少腹胀痛,月经不调,或经闭不行,或有痞块聚散无常,脉弦等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  少腹热滞证[注释]  热邪壅滞少腹,以少腹灼热胀痛,经期提前,经量多,经色鲜红,口渴,舌红苔黄,脉弦数等为常见证的证候。NO.19[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  少腹湿热阻滞证[注释]  湿热蕴结,阻滞于少腹,以少腹灼热胀痛,带下色黄腥臭,大便臭秽不爽,月经不调,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的证候。NO.20[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  少腹瘀滞证[注释]  瘀血阻于少腹,气机不利,以少腹胀痛拒按,或触及质硬包块,月经不调或经闭、痛经,经色紫暗夹块,脉弦涩等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  少腹瘀热证[注释]  瘀血与热邪互结于少腹,以发热口渴,少腹满硬刺痛、灼热拒按,或触及包块,月经不调或经闭,痛经,舌暗红,苔黄等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  邪入少阳证[注释]  外邪侵袭,由表入里的过渡阶段,郁阻少阳胆腑,以寒热往来,胸胁胀满,口苦咽干,目眩等为常见症的证候。NO.3[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  邪伏膜原证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  感受疫疬之邪,邪伏于半表半里膜原之处,以寒热定时发作,头痛如劈,身痛如被杖,胸胁胀闷,呕吐痰涎,苔白如积粉等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  胎毒蕴热证[注释]  婴儿因在母体时染受邪热毒气所致,以皮肤赤烂、脱皮,或口疮、目赤烂,或大便腥臭夹脓血等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  营卫不和证[注释]  卫弱营强,或卫强营弱,以身微热或微恶风寒,时有汗出,脉缓等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  术后遗毒证[注释]  手术之后,邪毒未尽,以低热不退,局部疼痛,创口久不收敛等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  表寒里热证[注释]  寒邪外束,郁热于内,以恶寒,发热,身痛无汗,烦闷气喘,口渴,舌红苔黄白,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.8[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  表热里寒证[注释]  泛指内有阳气不足,而外感风热之邪,以发热微恶风寒,头身疼痛,口和尿清,大便稀溏,舌淡胖,苔薄黄,脉浮等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  表里俱[实]寒证[注释]  泛指寒邪外侵,表里同时受邪,以恶寒肢冷,头身疼痛,无汗,或咳喘吐白痰,或脘腹冷痛、吐泻清稀等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  表里俱[实]热证[注释]  风热、瘟毒等邪侵袭,表里俱热,以发热微恶风寒,头身疼痛,心烦气喘,口渴,便秘,尿黄,舌红苔薄黄,脉浮数等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.11[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  上盛下虚证[注释]  泛指肝肾亏虚,气血痰热等上壅所致证候。NO.12[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  上热下寒证[注释]  泛指上部有热,下部有寒的证候。NO.13[分类]  其他证类[证候名称]  上寒下热证[注释]  泛指上部有寒,下部有热的证候。NO.14[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  六经病证[注释]  泛指《伤寒论》六经病变中的证候。NO.15[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  太阳病证[注释]  风寒之邪侵犯体表,正邪相争于肤表浅层所表现的证候。NO.16[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  太阳经证[注释]  风寒之邪侵犯人体肤表,正邪抗争,营卫失和,以恶寒、脉浮、头项强痛为主要表现的证候。NO.17[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  太阳中风证[注释]  以风邪为主的风寒之邪侵犯太阳经脉,卫强营弱,以发热、恶风、汗出、脉浮缓等为常见症的证候。NO.18[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  太阳伤寒证[注释]  以寒邪为主的风寒之邪侵犯太阳经脉,卫阳被遏,肌表闭伏,以恶寒、发热、无汗、头身疼痛、脉浮紧等为常见症的证候。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.19[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  太阳腑证[注释]  太阳经证不解,病邪由太阳之表内传其腑所表现的证候。NO.20[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  太阳蓄水证[注释]  太阳经证不解,邪与水结,膀胱气化不利,水液停蓄,以发热恶寒,小便不利,少腹满,消渴,水入即吐,脉浮或浮数等为常见症的证候。NO.1[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  太阳蓄血证[注释]  太阳经证不解,邪热内传,与血相结于少腹,以少腹急结或硬满,小便自利,如狂或发狂,善忘,大便色黑,脉沉涩或沉结等为常见症的证候。NO.2[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  阳明病证[注释]  伤寒病发展过程中,阳热亢盛,胃肠燥热所表现的证候。NO.3[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  阳明经证[注释]  邪热亢盛,充斥阳明之经,弥漫全身,肠中尚无燥屎内结,以身大热、汗大出、口大渴、脉洪大等为常见症的证候。NO.4[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  阳明腑证[注释]  邪热内盛,与肠中糟粕相搏,燥屎内结,以日晡潮热,手足汗出,脐腹胀满疼痛,大便秘结,脉沉实等为常见症的证候。NO.5[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  少阳病证[注释]  邪犯少阳胆腑,枢机不运,经气不利,以寒热往来,口苦、咽干、目眩等为常见症的证候。NO.6[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  太阴病证principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [注释]  脾阳虚衰,寒湿内生,以腹满而吐,食不下,自利,口不渴,时腹自痛,脉沉缓或弱等为常见症的证候。NO.7[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  少阴病证[注释]  伤寒病发展的后期阶段,全身性阴阳衰惫所表现的证候。NO.8[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  少阴寒化证[注释]  少阴阳气虚衰,病邪入内从阴化寒,阴寒独盛,以无热恶寒,脉微细,但欲寐,肢厥,下利等为常见症的证候。NO.9[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  少阴热化证[注释]  少阴阴虚阳亢,邪从阳化热,以心烦不得眠,口燥咽干,舌尖红,脉细数等为常见症的证候。NO.10[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  厥阴病证[注释]  伤寒病发展传变的较后阶段,阴阳对峙,寒热交错,厥热胜复,以消渴,气上撞心,心中疼热,饥而不欲食,食则吐蛔等为常见症的证候。NO.11[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  分期[注释]  根据疾病发展过程中不同时相阶段的分类。NO.12[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  初[一]期[注释]  泛指疾病开始阶段,一般病情较轻。NO.13[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  中[二]期[注释]  泛指疾病中间阶段,一般病情较重。NO.14[分类]  期、度、型等principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  后[三]期[注释]  泛指疾病后期阶段,一般病情沉重。NO.15[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  晚期[注释]  泛指疾病最后阶段,一般病情严重,常危及生命。NO.16[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  疹前期[注释]  泛指出疹性疾病的开始阶段,一般病情较轻,疹点尚未显露,多有发热恶风,轻微咳嗽等症。NO.17[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  见形期[注释]  泛指出疹性疾病疹点开始显露的阶段,一般有发热烦躁、口渴等症,病情处于盛期。NO.18[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  出疹期[注释]  泛指出疹性疾病的出疹阶段,一般病情较重,疹点显露,有顺症与逆症的不同。NO.19[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  收没期[同义词]  疹回期[注释]  泛指出疹性疾病的后期阶段,一般病情减轻,疹点已出齐,开始收没,或有脱屑。NO.20[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  成痈期[注释]  泛指痈病类疾病的初起阶段,气血壅聚,邪正剧争,常见发热或恶寒,患处红肿、灼热、疼痛等症。NO.1[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  酿脓期[注释]  泛指痈病类疾病的盛期酿脓阶段,邪正交争剧烈,一般有壮热口渴,舌红苔黄脉洪数等症,患处红肿高突、剧痛。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 NO.2[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  成脓期[注释]  泛指痈病类疾病脓液已成,一般见疮痈有黄白色脓头,中间按之柔软等症。NO.3[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  溃脓期[注释]  泛指痈病类疾病脓成,疮口溃破,常见脓液流出而疼痛、发热等症减轻。NO.4[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  溃后期[注释]  泛指痈病类疾病脓液已尽,有的疮面很快愈合,有的则久不收口,或形成瘘管。NO.5[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  未破损期[注释]  泛指损伤类或疮疡类等疾病,无疮口或无皮肉破损的阶段。NO.6[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  破损期[注释]  泛指损伤类或疮疡类等疾病,疮口已溃破,或有皮肉破损、甚至脏器或骨端外露的阶段。NO.7[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  发作期[注释]  指疟疾、哮病、痫病、胸痹心痛等病,正处于发作的阶段,此时一般宜控制疾病发作,可用祛邪为主的治法。NO.8[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  缓解期[注释]  指疟疾、哮病、痈病、胸痹心痛等病,已控制发作,病情进入缓解的阶段,此时一般宜采用以扶正为主的治法。NO.9[分类]  期、度、型等principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115 [证候名称]  分度[注释]  根据疾病的轻重程度而进行的分类。NO.10[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  一度[注释]  指阴挺、水火烫伤等病,病情较轻。NO.11[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  二度[注释]  指阴挺、水火烫伤等病,病情较重。NO.12[分类]  期、度、型等[证候名称]  三度[注释]  指阴挺、水火烫伤等病,病情严重。principlesandpolicies,politicalstand,thinkingtoidentifydirections,operationalorders.(D)strengtheningthepartyconstructionofpartyspirit.Spiritisameasureofpartypositionsandthebasicprincipleoftheenlightenment.Eachpartytoimportantlifeaccomplishment,asrequired,forprofoundselfeducation,exercise,selfimprovementandselfimprovement,thick"backgroundofpartymembersparty'sline,principlesandpoliciesplayakeypoliticalroleinimplementation.Four-linetofirmlyestablishconsciousness.  UnswervinglyfollowedthepaceofXIJinping,Secretary,paroftenawakeandactiveparconsciouslyandresolutelythesamecourage,partotheCPCCentralCommittee,GeneralSecretaryofthepartyConstitutionandpracticesseriesofspiritpar,partotheparty'stheory,line中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)115

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