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1、InternationalBusinessEnglishTranslationUnit3InternationalTradeProblemsI.Whyisaninternationaltradeahigherriskthanadomestictrade?Abroadthetradingpictureisacomplexone.Abroadacompanyorabankisnolongerfamiliarwiththepeople,lawsandbusinesspracticesoftheforeigncountry.Differe
2、ntriskscarriedindifferentcountries1.PoliticalrisksPoliticalrisks,forexample,relatetosuchvariedfactorsastreaties,war,importquotas,andforeignexchangerestrictions.2.Commercialrisksmayincreasebecausebusinesspracticesintheforeigncountrymaydifferorbecausetheforeigncountryma
3、ybeinaweakereconomicpositionthanthatoftheexporter’scountryorbecausethesellerusu.doesnotknowthebuyerorduetotimeanddistancefactors3.MiscellaneousrisksLanguagebarriers,differencesinlaw,andexchangeratefluctuations,culturaldifferencesalladdtotherisks.II.ReasonsforInternati
4、onalTrade(1)ResourceReasons(2)EconomicReasons(3)PoliticalReasons(1)ResourceReasons unevendistributionA.FavorableClimaticConditionsandTerrainImportantforagriculturalproducesB.NaturalResourcesHaphazard['hæp'hæzəd]distributionofnaturalresourcearoundtheworldC.SkilledWorke
5、rsColombia，BrazilOilreservespie-chartTheMiddleEastIraq[i'rɑ:k]，Syria['siriə],Lebanon['lebənən]，Jordan,Palestine,Yemen['jemən],Israel,SaudiArabia['saudiə'reibjə],UnitedArabEmirates,Kuwait,Oman[əu'mɑ:n],Qatar['kɑ:tər],Bahrain,Egypt,Iran,Turkey，Cyprus['saiprəs]中东是一个地缘政治概
6、念，东西方的划分略有不同。我们在这里采用的是我国商务部划分标准，中东包括伊拉克、叙利亚、黎巴嫩、约旦、巴勒斯坦、也门、以色列、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国、科威特、阿曼、卡塔尔、巴林、埃及、伊朗、土耳其、塞浦路斯共17个国家。Iraq，Syria红色象征勇敢，白色象征纯洁和宽容，黑色是穆罕默德已赢得胜利的象征，绿色是穆罕默德穆罕默德Mohammed的子孙所喜爱的颜色，五角星象征阿拉伯革命Lebanon[‘lebənən]，Jordan哈雅公主渔民在首都贝鲁特附近的海边打渔Palestine,Yemen[‘jemən]首都萨那圣城—
7、—耶路撒冷JerusalemIsrael,SaudiArabia['saudiə'reibjə]蓝白两色来自犹太教徒祈祷时用的披肩的颜色。]白色旗面正中，是一个蓝色的六角星，这是古以色列国王大卫王之星，象征国家的权力。首都利雅得(Riyadh)王国中心大厦UnitedArabEmirates,Kuwait首都：阿布扎比(AbuDhabi)，Oman[əu'mɑ:n],Qatar['kɑ:tər]首都：马斯喀特（Muscat）马斯喀特门卡塔尔首都多哈(Doha)的古迹Bahrain,EgyptIran,Turkey，俯瞰伊斯坦布尔C
8、yprus['saiprəs]D.CapitalResourcesThelackofcapitalE.FavorableGeographicLocationandTransportCostsGeographicallyclose︿﹀closeeco
