《倒装句》ppt课件

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1、Grammar-------------Inversion在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。如果全部谓语在主语前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词,系动词be或情态动词提前,就叫部分倒装.英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：一、在疑问句中用倒装DoyoulikeEnglish?Youaren’tinterestedinthisfilm,areyou?Whatdoyoulikebest?二、在therebe/live/lie句

2、型中，用全部倒装Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.三、在以there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit+主语的句子中,要全部倒装Herecomesthebus.Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.SummerbeginsinJune.ThencomesJuly.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Hereyouare.Herehecomes.四、以off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back等副词谓语

3、动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里,以示强调或为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装Therestandsatalltreeontopofthehill.Theregoesthebell.Let’sgointotheclassroom.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Awaywentthechildren.Outrushedtheboy.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Outherushed.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcome

4、sthedoctor’svoice.五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，一般也不用倒装。“Willyoupleasecarryitforme?”saidtheoldman.“Pleasedomeafavour,”hesaid.“Heisaliar.Youcan’ttrusthim,”Tomsaidtomeinawhisper.“Iamhungry,”shehadsaid.六、Only,所修饰的介词短语,副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizethat

5、Iwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlyafterthewarendeddidhereturnhome.Onlywhenhegrewupdidherealizethathewaswrong.Notuntilhecamedidhismothergotobed.注:1.主句倒装,从句不倒装Notuntilthefathercamedidhegobacktoschool.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.2.only+主语置于句首时,不倒装OnlyWangLikno

6、wsthis.七、方式副词well或频度副词often,manyatimealways,once,everytwohours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.Manyatimehashemadethesamemistake.八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；Not,never,hardly,barely(几乎不),scarcely(几乎不),little,neverbefore(以前从不),bynomeans(决不),undernocircumstance(决不),innotime(很快),innocase(决不)

7、,nowhere(没有地方),atnotime在任何时候决不LittledidIknowwhotheboywas.HardlycouldIbelievedittrue.Littledidheknowthatthepolicewerearound.他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。NeverhaveIheardofsuchaname.我从没听说过这样一个名字。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Little置于know,t