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1、Inversion倒装句何为倒装？在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的分类1全部倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+主语Downfelltherain.2部分倒装--主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.全倒装的常见情况句型Thereisnoneedtodo…Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisnoknowingtelli
2、ng…1.Therebe句型(be可换成live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear等).Therearesomanycarscomingandgoingontheroad.Therestillexistsomeproblems.全倒装的常见情况2.在here,there,now,then,thus引导的句子里,要全部倒装Herecomesyourheadteacher.Herehecomes.主语是人称代词不用倒装全倒装的常见情况3.当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,ru
3、sh,等不及物动词。Upflewthebird.Outrushedthestudents.全倒装的常见情况4.表地点的状语位于句首Underthetree_____________________Southofthecity___________________Eventuallytheyarrivedatacave,infrontofwhich________________sitsabeautifulgirl,reading.liesapaper-makingplant.stoodatree.全倒装的常见情况5.表语提前PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorW
4、hiteandmanyotherguests.Growingalongtheroadaresomewildflowers.全倒装的常见情况6.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Sucharethefacts.SuchagreatscientistisYuanLongping.Let’senjoythetranslation.部分倒装的常见情况1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里so/nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语（如SOdoI等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissist
5、erdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-HeisaphysicsteacherbuthelovesEnglishverymuch.-我也与他的情况一样。-他的确如此，你也一样。-Sohehasandsohaveyou.-Itisthesamewithme./Soitiswithme.部分倒装的常见情况2.在
6、下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：从不任何地方都不很少刚刚，几乎不两者都不不仅…而且决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barelyneither…nor…notonly…,butalso…bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount…notuntil直到……才Ididn’trecognizeheruntilshetookoffthesunglasses.Hardlyscarcely…when,nosooner…than一……就……Nosoonerhad
7、theyarrivedthanitbegantorain.部分倒装的常见情况3.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句…OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofstudy.Onlyinthisway…Onlyafter…4.由sosuch...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，将其放于句首表示强调。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoi
