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1、透析液和透析用水的水质质量监测制度一、定人、定期做好水处理设备的维护与保养，并记录好每次维护和保养的内容。每季度消毒一次，并监测消毒液残余量。二、做好透析用水水质和透析液的监控：（一）电导率正常值约10μs/cm。（二）纯水的pH值应维持在5～7的正常范围。（三）细菌培养应每月1次，要求细菌数＜200cfu/ml；采样部位为反渗水输水管路的末端。透析机每台透析机每年至少检测1次。（四）内毒素检测至少每3个月1次，要求细菌数＜200cfu/ml，内毒素＜2EU/ml；采样部位同上。每台透析机每年至少检测1次。（五）化学污染物情况至少每年测定1次，软水硬度及游离氯检测至少每周进行1次，参
2、考2008年美国AAMI标准（见表1.1）。三、透析液的溶质浓度和细菌培养：每批次至少测定1次，并登记归档。购买的浓缩透析液和透析粉剂要有国家药品监督管理局颁发的注册证，或浓缩液由具备浓缩液配制资格的医院制剂室配制（有制剂许可证和透析液批准文号，限于医院内部使用）。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderof
3、theWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand表1.1血液透析用水允许的化学
4、污染物的最大浓度污染物允许最大的化学污染物的浓度(mg/L)钙2(0.1mEq/L)镁4(0.3mEq/L)钠70(3.0mEq/L)钾8(0.2mEq/L)氟0.2氯（自由态）0.5氯胺0.1硝酸盐2.0硫酸盐100.0铜0.1钡0.1锌0.1铝0.01砷0.005铅0.005银0.005镉0.001铬0.014硒0.09汞0.0002锑0.006铍0.0004铊0.002otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,Ji
5、angxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheC
6、ountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand反渗水、透析液生物学监测执行流程准备5ml无菌干燥注射器洗手、戴口罩用酒精消毒要取的部位周围放出反渗水冲洗取样部位用注射器取反渗水(或透析液)4ml左右送化验室做细菌培养记录并保存原始化验单otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorde
7、roftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandre
