高考英语定语从句专项练习与讲解

《高考英语定语从句专项练习与讲解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

用定语从句翻译下列句子。1）这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。2）这是我曾经住过的村庄。3）正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。4）全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。5）应当做的事情都已经做了。6）他失败的原因是他粗心大意。7）他用来写字的钢笔丢了。8）你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？9）今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。10）老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。1.ThisisthemagazineIlikebest.2.ThisisthevillagewhereIusedtolive.3.Thegirlwhoissingingisoneofmyclassmates.4.Thosewhoservethepeopleheartandsoulshouldberespected.5.Everythingthatshouldbedonehasbeendone.6.Thereasonwhyhefailedishiscarelessness.7.Thepenwithwhichhewritesislost.8.HaveyoueverbeentothesmallhouseinwhichChairmanMaooncelived.9.Thisafternoonwe”llgotoseethephotoshowthatyouhavevisited.10.Theteacherintroducedmetheforeignguest,whoisafamousprofessor.高考英语定语从句专项练习与讲解高考英语定语从句专项练习与讲解　一.1．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（全国032004.28）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich2.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（北京，2004.26）A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname3.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（北京2004.34）A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4．TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.（湖北2004.23）A．a;thatB．a;whenC．the;thatD．the;when5．Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（湖北2004.25）A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich6．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.（湖南200429） A．thewayB．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich7.Playingtricksonothersis_____weshouldneverdo.(湖南200421)A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing8.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（湖南200423）A.howB.whichC.whereD.that9.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（江苏200433）A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As10．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A．ofwhichB．whichofC．ofthemD．ofthat11.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear”spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom14．—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheoneIusedtoworkforyears.（福建200535）A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what15.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(广东200535)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that16．Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.(湖北200529)A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which17.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich18．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（江西200525）A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich19．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（辽宁200528）A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that20．Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A．thatB．whatC．asD．which21.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.（山东200530）A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis22.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（天津200513）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what 23.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(浙江20052)A．whichB．thatC．thisD．it24._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(浙江200517)A．WhenB．AfterC．AsD．Since25.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents”Union.(重庆200532)A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime26．Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.（全国02200524）A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom二.用定语从句翻译下列句子。1）这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。2）这是我曾经住过的村庄。3）正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。4）全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。5）应当做的事情都已经做了。6）他失败的原因是他粗心大意。7）他用来写字的钢笔丢了。8）你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？9）今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。10）老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。三句型比较1．①Themanshemarriedlastyearwasasoldier.AwhomBtowhomCwithwhomD．whose②Themanshewasmarriedwasasoldier．AwhomBtowhomCwithwhomDwho2．①Thereasonshegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness．AforthatBforwhichCwhichD．why②Thereasonhewasdismissedisnotdifficulttoexplain.AthatBforwhichCwhichDforthat3．①Thedayshespentwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.A．/B．onwhichCwhenD．inwhich②Thedaysheplayedwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.A.thatB.whenC.whichD./4.①Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek?AwhereBwhichC.towhichD.inwhich②Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastweek?A.thatBwhichCinwhichD.theone5.①Thehousewindowfacessouthisforthedoctor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich②Thehousefacessouthisforthedoctor.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where6.①Shebroughtforwardaplanwecouldn”tagree.A.thatB.whichC/D.towhich ②Shebroughtforwardaplanwecouldn”taccept.A./B.forwhichC.towhichD.ofwhich7.①Theinventionshespent2yearswilldowelltotheworld.A.whichB./C.onwhichD.when②Theinventiontookher2yearswilldowelltotheworld.A.whichB./C.onwhichD.it8.①TheEnglishsubject,Idowell,isimportantinmiddleschools.AwhichBthatCinwhichD.atwhich②TheEnglishsubject,Ihavemasteredwell,isimportantinmiddleschool.A/BatwhichCthatDinwhich9.①Tom,Iwenttotheconcert,isafriendofmine.AwhomBwhoCwithwhichDwhose②Tom，bicycle1wenttotheconcert，isafriendofmine．AwhomBwhoCwhoseDonwhose10．①TheplaceyouvisitedduringyourholidaysiswhereIusedtobeforyearsAwhereBwhichCinwhichD．towhich②Theplaceyoustayedfor3yearsiswhereanancientcityusedtobe.AwhereBwhichCthatDtowhich11．①ShewillflytoWashington，isthecapitaloftheU．S．AthatBwhereCwhichDinwhich②ShewillflytoWashington，shecanenjoyherself．AwhereBthatCwhichD／12．①Thestoryhappenedonadaytheweatherwaswetandcold．AwhenBwhichCinwhichDonwhen②Thestoryhappenedonadaywaswetandcold．AthenBonwhichCwhichD／13．①Thesunheatstheearth，weallknow．AthatBwhichCasDwhere②Thesunheatstheearth，makesitpossibletogrowcrops．AwhichBthatCasDwhere14．①Tom，wehadexpected，gotthe1stplaceinthecompetition(比赛)．AasBwhichCwhomDwho②Tom，wehadexpectedtohelpus，didn”tevenshowhisface.AasBwhomCthatDwhich四.单项选择题：1.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham2.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey3.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom4.Icantellyou___hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat5.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn? A.thatB./C.whichD.what6.Air,___webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Thisisthemuseum____wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat8.Thismuseumis___youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone9.Thisisthemuseum___yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat10.Itisthethirdtime___latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou”vearrivedD.whenyou”vearrived11.Itwasin1969___theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when12..Weoftenthinkofthedays___wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich13.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.HehasleftBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which15.Thisistheveryplace___I”mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich16.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichDthan17.Canyousolvesuchproblems___raisedbytheaudience?A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere18.Thereason___hedidn”tcomewas____hewasinjured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that19.HemustbefromAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what20.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,____madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that21.___isnatural,hemarriedMary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As22.Thebuses,____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost23.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which24.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadnotbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn”tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp. A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom26.Thisisoneofthemeans____theelectricenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat27.Theplace___youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which28.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which29.Don”tdosuchthings___youarenotsureabout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what30.Roberisgoodatlanguage,____weallknow.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since五．改错1．Isthisthebookyourfatherboughtitforyou?2．Whoisthecomradeyoutalkedwithhim?3．Haveyoubeentotheplacewheresheworksthere?4．Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome．5．ThisistheverythingwhichIcantellyou．6．IsthisallwhatyouWahltosay?7．Shanghaiisthebiggestcity，thathasapopulationofmorethantenmillion．8．WhichistheclockwhichismadeinChina?9．Whoisthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourmother?10．IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou�11．Hehaswrittenabook．thenameofitIhaveforgotten．12．FathercamebackonApril4thwhenwasmybirthday．13．Isthisfactorywhichyousetupyourselves?14．Isthisthecitywhereyouvisitedlastyear?15．Thisisthenecklaceforwhichsheislooking．16．DoyoustillrememberthedaywhichyoujoinedtheParty?17．Thisistheboyhishandwritingisthebestinourclass18．ItwasthemeetingwhichimportanceIdidn”tknow．19．Myfather，thathasbeenawayrecently,wantstoseeyou．20．Hehasthreesons，twoofthemaremusiclovers．21．Asyouknowit，hehasleftforAmerica．22．MissLi，whoyoumet，isourEnglishteacher．23．Thecomputercenter，thatwasopenedlastyear，isverylarge．24．Mypenwhichwritessmoothlywasgiventomebymysister．25．Thosewhowantstoseethefilmputupyourhands．26．Thosehaveseenthefilmthinkhighlyofit．27．Thatisthewaywhichtheywork．28.Ihavemadethesamemistakeslikeyouhave．29．Hereis,sobigastoneasnoonecanmoveit． ThenewswhichawarbrokeoutintheMiddleEastsurprisedus.答案:一1-5ADBBD6-10ABCDA11-15CADCA16-20DCDCB21-26CBACAD二1.ThisisthemagazineIlikebest.2.ThisisthevillagewhereIusedtolive.3.Thegirlwhoissingingisoneofmyclassmates.4.Thosewhoservethepeopleheartandsoulshouldberespected.5.Everythingthatshouldbedonehasbeendone.6.Thereasonwhyhefailedishiscarelessness.7.Thepenwithwhichhewritesislost.8.HaveyoueverbeentothesmallhouseinwhichChairmanMaooncelived.9.Thisafternoonwe”llgotoseethephotoshowthatyouhavevisited.10.Theteacherintroducedmetheforeignguest,whoisafamousprofessor.三句型比较11-5ABBD,BABBDCA6-10DACACACDBA11-14CAACCAAB四答案：1－5BCCDA6-10CCDAC11-15ABBBC16-20ABBBB21-25DBBDD26-30ADCCC五.改错答案与分析：1．去掉it。因为被省去的关系代词是从句中谓语动词的宾语。2．去掉him。3．去掉there，因为关系副词是从句中的状语。4．改which为that。5．改which为that，先行词被only，very，a11，much，little，few，nobody，noone，anybody，some�body，everything，nothing，anything以及形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时，关系代词用th。t。6．改what为that。7．改that为which，在非限制性定语从句中，修饰物用which。8．改第二个which为that，以免重复。9．改后面的who为that，以免重复。10．改when为which或that，用作spent的宾语。11．改thenameofit为thenameofwhich。12．改when为which，作从句的主语。13．改which为theone。14．改where为which或that，作visit的宾语。15．100kfor是短语动词，不能拆开使用。第一部分语法知识16．改which为when。17．改his为whose。18．改which为whose。19．改tllat为who，非限制性定语从句，表示人的 主格时用who。20．改twoofthem为twoofwhom21．去掉it，因为as在此句中是关系代词，作know的宾语。22．改who为whom，非限制性定语从句。表示人的宾格。23．改that为which。24．改My为The，限制性定语从句的先行词不用物主代词和指示代词修饰。25．改wants为want。26．Those后面加who。27．改which为that或inwhich．也可省去which。28．改like为as，定语从句中主句中有thesame．such。as，so时，关联词用as。29．改as为that，that是从属连词引导状语从句；或去掉句中的it。30．改which为that，这是同位语从句，不是定语年级高中学科英语版本期数内容标题高考英语定语从句专项练习与讲解分类索引号G.622.475分类索引描述　　统考试题与题解主题词高考英语定语从句专项练习与讲解栏目名称专题辅导供稿老师审稿老师录入赵真真一校陈丽娜二校审核