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1、DunhuangArtXiaogangOuyangJueWangMuyunZhangManYeJiaweiJinTianxinYangMogaoCavesMaijishanGrottoesLongmenGrottoesYungangGrottoesFourfamousancientBuddhistsculpturalsitesofChinaTheDunhuangCavesorMogaoCaves,alsoknownastheCavesoftheThousandBuddhas,anoasisstrategicallylocatedatareligiousandcult
2、uralcrossroadsontheSilkRoad,inGansuprovince,China.Caves853Murals52000Sculptures2400HistoryFormerQin366-LeZunbuiltthefirstcaveNorthernLiang-GraduallygrewNorthernWei,NorthernZhou-ConstructedSuiDynasty-FlourishedTangDynasty-ReachedoverathousandAftertheTangDynasty-GradualdeclineYuanDynasty
3、-CeasedentirelyDiscovery1900-WangYuanludiscoveredRevival1944-DunhuangArtInstitute1984-DunhuangResearchAcademyDunhuangArtFeaturesofMogaoGrottoesartismainlymanifestedastoacaveforsite,tothesculpturesasthemainbody,withmuralsastherendering.Thecombinationofthethreeformsanindependentandcomple
4、teartunit.ArtofArchitectureArtofSculpturesArtofMuralsDunhuangArtFeaturesofMogaoGrottoesartismainlymanifestedastoacaveforsite,tothesculpturesasthemainbody,withmuralsastherendering.Thecombinationofthethreeformsanindependentandcompleteartunit.ArtofArchitectureArtofSculpturesArtofMuralsMed
5、itationGrottoCave285,WesternWeiCentralpillarGrottoCave254,NorthernWeiCentralcolumnGrottoCave303,SuiDynastyPalaceGrottoCave217,HighTangDynastyBuddhistaltarGrottoCave61,FiveDynastiesBuddhaGrottoCave96,EarlyTangDynastyNirvanaGrottoCave148,HighTangDynastyDunhuangArtFeaturesofMogaoGrottoesa
6、rtismainlymanifestedastoacaveforsite,tothesculpturesasthemainbody,withmuralsastherendering.Thecombinationofthethreeformsanindependentandcompleteartunit.ArtofArchitectureArtofSculpturesArtofMuralsNorthernDynasties:WesternRegionsstyleCave259,MeditationBuddha,NorthernWei“OrientalMonaLisaS
7、mile”SuiDynasty:CentralPlainsstyleCave419,Ananda,SuiDynastyTangDynasty:morebrilliantCave205,Bodhisattva,EarlyTangDynasty“VenusofMogaoGrottoes”TangDynasty:groupsculpturesCave45,HighTangDynastyDunhuangArtFeaturesofMogaoGrottoesartismainlymanifestedastoacaveforsite,tothesculpturesasthem
