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1、READINGSTRATEGIESANDSKILLS ThiscoursewillgiveyoutheopportunitytodevelopandpracticereadingstrategiesandskillswhichcanbeappliedtoallformsofIELTStests.Thestrategiesandskillsyouwillpracticeareasfollows: 1.Predicting 2.Skimming 3.Scanning 4.Detailedreading 5.Gue
2、ssingunknownwords 6.Understandingmainideas 7.Inferring 8.Understandingtextorganization 9.Assessingawriter'spurpose 10.Evaluatingawriter'sattitude. 1.Predicting Beforeyoureadatextindetail,itispossibletopredictwhatinformationyoumayfindinit.Youwillprobablyhav
3、esomeknowledgeofthesubjectalready,andyoucanusethisknowledgetohelpyouanticipatewhatareadingtextcontains.Afterlookingatthetitle,forexample,youcanaskyourselfwhatyouknowanddonotknowaboutthesubjectbeforeyoureadthetext.Oryoucanformulatequestionsthatyouwouldliketohavean
4、sweredbyreadingthetext.Theseexerciseswillhelpyoufocusmoreeffectivelyontheideasinatextwhenyouactuallystartreading. Tohelpyoupredict,youmayalsouseskimmingandscanningstrategiesasdescribedbelow. 2.Skimming Skimminginvolvesreadingquicklythroughatexttogetanoverallid
5、eaofitscontents.Featuresofthetextthatcanhelpyouincludethefollowing: (a)Title (b)Sub-title(s) (c)Detailsabouttheauthor (d)Abstract (e)Introductoryparagraph (f)First,secondandlastsentencesoffollowingparagraphs (g)Concludingparagraph Atextmaynotcontainalloft
6、hesefeatures-theremaybenoabstract,forexample,andnosub-titles-butyoucanusuallyexpecttofindatleast(a),(e),(f)and(g).Focusingonthesewillgiveyouanunderstandingoftheoverallideaorgistofthetextyouarereading-inotherwords,ageneralunderstandingasopposedtoadetailedreading.
7、 Anothertermforthiskindofreadingissurveying.Surveyingcanbedescribedaslookingquicklythroughabook,chapterofabook,articlefromajournal,etc.,todecidewhetherornotitissuitableforyourpurpose.Todecidewhetherornotatextissuitable,especiallyifitisabook,youwillalsoneedtofocus
8、onthefollowingfeaturesinadditiontothosementionedabove: (a)Editionanddateofpublication (b)Tableofcontents (c)Foreword (d)Introduction (e)Index 3.Scanning
