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1、RayShiu豆丁www.docin.com/rayshiu2010年考研英语考前冲刺模拟真题及参考答案解析 SectionⅠUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext．Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1．(10points) Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofpr
2、oductioncapital．Theownershipoflargeamountsofcapitalcanbring1profits,aswellaseconomicandpoliticalpower．Somerecenttheorists,2,havearguedthatoursocietyhasmovedtoanewstageof3thattheycall“postindustrial”society．Oneimportantchangeinsuchasocietyisthattheownershipof4amountsofcapitali
3、snolongertheonlyoreventhemostimportant5ofprofitsandinfluence;knowledgeaswellas6capitalbringsprofitsandinfluence． Therearemany7withthethesisabove,nottheleastof8isthatwealthycapitalistscanbuytheexpertsandknowledgetheyneededtokeeptheirprofitsandinfluence．Butthisdoesnot9theimpo
4、rtanceofknowledgeinanadvancedindustrialsociety,asthe10ofsomenewindustrialindicates．11,geneticengineeringandthenewcomputertechnologyhave12manynewfirmsandmadesomescientistsquiterich．In13withcriticismofthepostindustrialsocietythesis,however,itmustalsobe14thatthosealreadyincontro
5、lofhugeamountsofcapital(i．e．,majorcorporations)soon15totakemostprofitsintheseindustriesbasedonnewknowledge． Movingdownfromthelevelofwealthandpower,westillfindknowledgeincreasingly16．Manynewhigh-techjobsarebeingcreatedattheupper-middle-classlevel,butevenmorenewjobsarebeingcr
6、eatedinthelow-skill,low-payingservice17．Somethinglikeacastelineisemergingcenteredaroundknowledge．Individualswhofalltoofarbehindinthe18ofknowledgeatayoungagewillfinditalmostimpossibletocatchlater,nomatterhowhardtheytry．IlliteracyintheEnglishlanguagehasbeenasevere19formanyyears
7、intheUnitedStates,butwearealsomovingtothepointwhencomputerilliteracywillhindermanymorepeopleand20themtoalifeoflow-skillandlow-paidlabor． 1．[A]quantitative[B]extensive[C]comprehension[D]sophisticated 2．[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]nevertheless 3．[A]aggression[B]pr
8、oficiency[C]productivity[D]evolution 4．[A]dominant[B]impressive[C]
