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1、必修一语法点一:Be+v.ing表将来usethepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureplansInEnglish,wehavelotsofwaysoftalkingaboutthefuture.Themostcommonwaysoftalkingaboutthefutureweencounteruse‘will’or‘begoingto’followedbyaninfinitive(动词原形),andwetendtouse‘begoingto’mostoftenfortalkingaboutfutureplans.Sometimes,wealsousethepr
2、esentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfutureplans.Ex.①wearegoingtoMexiconextSunday.②Areyoucomingtothecinema?③HeisleavingforLondonintwohours.④WearespendingnextwinterinAustralia.Onlysomeverbscanbeusedinthissituation,suchas:go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return,play,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet,etc.扩展:Wha
3、t’sthedifferencebetweenusing‘begoingto’andthepresentcontinuoustotalkaboutfutureplans?Let’slookatsomemoreexamples:“I’mgoingtoplayfootballonSaturday”Youhavemadeaplaninyourheadbutpossiblynottakenanyrealactiontoconfirmit.Also,playingfootballonSaturdayisprobablynotaregulareventforyou.“I’mplayingfootbal
4、lonSaturday”Youhavemadeaplanandtakensomerealactiontoconfirmit(e.g.calledyourfriendsorbookedaplacetoplay).Inthiscase,it’slikelythatplayingfootballonSaturdaysisacommonactivityforyou.语法点二:Directspeechandindirectspeech(直接引语和间接引语)Let'sfirstdefinetheterms,thenlookathowtotalkaboutwhatsomeonesaid,andhowto
5、convertspeechfromdirecttoindirectorvice-versa.YoucananswerthequestionWhatdidhesay?intwoways:byrepeatingthewordsspoken(directspeech)byreportingthewordsspoken(indirectorreportedspeech).Directspeechrepeats,orquotes,theexactwordsspoken.Whenweusedirectspeechinwriting,weplacethewordsspokenbetweenquotati
6、onmarks("")andthereisnochangeinthesewords.Reportedorindirectspeechisusuallyusedtotalkaboutthepast,sowenormallychangethetenseofthewordsspoken.Weusereportingverbslike'say','tell','ask',andwemayusetheword'that'tointroducethereportedwords.Quotationmarksarenotused.1、declarativesentence陈述句①Changeinprono
7、un:Thepronoun(subject)ofthereportedspeechischangedaccordingtothepronounofreportingverborobject(person)ofreportingverb(firstpartofsentence).Sometimesthepronounmaynotchange.Infollowingexamplethepronounofreportedspe