雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习

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1、雅思强化阅读长难句解析讲义郭凌风UnderstandingIELTSGrammar---SolutiontoLong&ComplicatedSentencesl长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式lStrategiesforLong&ComplicatedSentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1.分隔结构2.倒装结构3.强调结构4.双重或者多重否定5.比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1主语从句•Lookingatthepictu

2、remakeshimexperienceasevereattackofnostalgia.•Forher,awoman,todefyherhusband’sorderwouldbeconsideredaudaciousathertime.•Whatbothersmeaboutthispointofviewisthatitimpliesthathumanbeings,insome雅思强化阅读长难句解析讲义郭凌风deepsense,arenotpartofnature.•Thatheisinlovewithherisnolongerasecre

3、t.主语从句解读方法：ll主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.（2）Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.（3）Whowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.（4）Whothewatchbelongstoisunknown.（5）Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimporta

4、nce.（6）Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.（7）Whatweneedistime.（8）Whatweneedaregooddoctors.（9）Whateveryoudidisright.Example1：Thatthenineteenth–centuryFrenchnovelistBalzaccouldbefinanciallywiseinhisfictionwhilelosingallhismoneyinhislifewasanironywhichwasduplicatedinothermat

5、ters.Example2:Thatsuchradicaladaptationscanoccurdemandsaviewofthebrainasdynamicandactiveratherthanprogrammedandstatic.Example3:However,itcannotbedeniedthatitwasSmithwhointroducedsuchatargetforlaternovelists.FurtherPractice:1.Itiscommonknowledgethatthefullmoonbringsfairweat

6、her.2.Itisasurprisethatyougavesuchananswertothequestion.3.Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.4.Itisprobablethathehasknowneverything.雅思强化阅读长难句解析讲义郭凌风5.Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.6.Itmadeusveryhappythatshewassaved7.Itremainsunknownwhentheya

7、regoingtogetmarried.8.ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.9.Itwasamusingthatarabbitranoutoftheemptyboxonthedesk.1.2.宾语从句（objectclause）引导词：Example1：Asurveyofnewstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheelimin

8、ationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxvirustorepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforb