雅思阅读专项长难句讲义与练习.doc

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1、......UnderstandingIELTSGrammar---SolutiontoLong&ComplicatedSentencesl长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式lStrategiesforLong&ComplicatedSentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1.分隔结构2.倒装结构3.强调结构4.双重或者多重否定5.比较结构.专业word可编辑.......一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1主语从句•Lookingatthepictu

2、remakeshimexperienceasevereattackofnostalgia.•Forher,awoman,todefyherhusband’sorderwouldbeconsideredaudaciousathertime.•Whatbothersmeaboutthispointofviewisthatitimpliesthathumanbeings,insomedeepsense,arenotpartofnature.•Thatheisinlovewithherisnolongerasecret.主语从句解读方法：ll主语从句引导词：.专

3、业word可编辑.......Practice:（1）Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.（2）Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.（3）Whowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.（4）Whothewatchbelongstoisunknown.（5）Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.（6）Whatca

4、usedtheaccidentremainsunknown.（7）Whatweneedistime.（8）Whatweneedaregooddoctors.（9）Whateveryoudidisright.Example1：Thatthenineteenth–centuryFrenchnovelistBalzaccouldbefinanciallywiseinhisfictionwhilelosingallhismoneyinhislifewasanironywhichwasduplicatedinothermatters.Example2:Thatsu

5、chradicaladaptationscanoccurdemandsaviewofthebrainasdynamicandactiveratherthanprogrammedandstatic..专业word可编辑.......Example3:However,itcannotbedeniedthatitwasSmithwhointroducedsuchatargetforlaternovelists.FurtherPractice:1.Itiscommonknowledgethatthefullmoonbringsfairweather.2.Itis

6、asurprisethatyougavesuchananswertothequestion.3.Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.4.Itisprobablethathehasknowneverything.5.Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.6.Itmadeusveryhappythatshewassaved7.Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.8.Itissaidtha

7、tLiHaohasbeentoEurope.9.Itwasamusingthatarabbitranoutoftheemptyboxonthedesk.1.2.宾语从句（objectclause）引导词：.专业word可编辑.......Example1：Asurveyofnewstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremaining

8、stocksofsmallpoxvirustorepublicanswhoadv