2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析

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2018江苏泰州中考英语一、单项选择1.(2018·江苏泰州)AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally______fun.A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;/1.B考查冠词。句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。前者表示专有名词“京剧”，应用BeijingOpera，不用冠词；后者fun是不可数词，其前不加冠词。故选B。2.(2018·江苏泰州)It’s______foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky2.B考查形容词。句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”，应用necessary。故选B。3.(2018·江苏泰州)Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy______.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction3.C考查名词。句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”，应用suggestion。故选C。4.(2018·江苏泰州)Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways______guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide4.D考查动词。句意：许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”，应用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。故选D。5.(2018·江苏泰州)AmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched5.C考查非谓语动词。句意：《厉害了，我的国》从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用beworthdoing。故选C。6.(2018·江苏泰州)Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea(《红海行动》).A.isB.areC.amD.be6.A考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。表示“狂热于”，应用becrazyabout；其次notonly…butalso…充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题myhusband表示三单。故选A。7.(2018·江苏泰州)Mumwon’tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback_______10o’clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since 7.B考查连词。句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。表示“在……以前”，应用before。故选B。8.(2018·江苏泰州)Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,________hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A.butB.orC.andD.so8.C考查并列连词。句意：耐心点，给他更多的时间，他会独自找到这个问题的答案。这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“和、且、又”，应用and。故选C。9.(2018·江苏泰州)—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Things_______differentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were9.D考查动词的时态。句意：——近几年我们的故乡发生了巨变。——是的，当我们年轻时，情况就不一样了。根据答句中的whenwewereyoung可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。10.(2018·江苏泰州)—Goodnews!ChinawonagoldatPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.—______,wewonsixsilvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise10.A考查副词。句意：——好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上获得了一块金牌。——除此而外，我们还获得了六块银牌。表示“除此而外”，应用moreover。故选A。11.(2018·江苏泰州)—Moreandmorepeoplegiveout“redpackets”onWeChattocelebratefestivals.—That’strue.Ihavejustreceived________frommyfriend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them11.C考查代词。句意：——越来越多的人用微信发红包庆祝节日。——那是真的，我刚刚就从我朋友那儿收到了一个。表示“同类中的一个”，应用one。故选C。12.(2018·江苏泰州)Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents________givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might12.A考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间，让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当、应该”，应用should。故选A。13.(2018·江苏泰州)—I’dliketochooseslightblueasthecolourofourbedroom.—______.Thecolourbringsusacalmandpeacefulfeeling.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamsD.Ican’tdecide13.B考查交际用语。句意：——我想选淡蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来好极了，这颜色给我们带来了平静的安宁的感觉。表示“听起来好极了”，应用Soundsgreat。故选B。14.(2018·江苏泰州)—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_______toomuchofhistime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup 14.D考查动词短语。句意：——西蒙又考试失败了。——不要惊讶，电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示“占据、占用”，应用takeup。故选D。15.(2018·江苏泰州)—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A.howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouB.howlongDanielstayedinTaizhouC.whenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhouD.whenDanielleftTaizhou15.D考查宾语从句。根据答句句意：上个月，可知上句句意是：你能告诉我丹尼尔何时离开泰州的？表示“何时”，应用when；其次宾语从句应用陈述句式。故选D。二、完形填空(2018·江苏泰州)Lastautumn,my80—year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe16.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavesucha17heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.”“Butthecomplications(并发症)canhappen.”Thedoctor18mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble19theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andevena20percentof20ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retakingaboutthese21,Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperateonme!”22thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand23thedoctor’soffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto24doctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan25.Thedoctoralsosaidthather26mightcausesomeproblems,27hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessoftheoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou28?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms29her,andsaid,“Mom,let’shavetheoperation!”Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameout30!Herpositiveattitude(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforhertoenjoylifewithmyfamily. 16.A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital17.A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper18.A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged19.A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against20.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying21.A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions22.A.AtB.WithC.ForD.By23.A.leftB.reachedC.passedD.visited24.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one25.A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination26.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age27.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because28.A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need29.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below30.A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad体裁记叙文话题卫生与健康——医疗词数274【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好。16.D考查名词。根据上句Lastautumn,my80—year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.可知该句意是：我的家人把她送到医院。表示“医院”，应用hospital。故选D。17.B考查形容词。句意：经过仔细检查，一位著名医生告诉我的祖母：“你的心脏病情严重，应该手术。”表示“严重的”，应用serious。故选B。18.B考查动词。句意：“但并发症可能会发生。”医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸。表示“警告”，应用warned。故选B。19.A考查介词。句意：医生拒绝说，在手术过程中，她有40％的心脏病可能性，……。表示“在……期间”，应用during。故选A。20.D考查动名词。句意：医生拒绝说，手术过程中可能有40％的心脏病发作，有35％的可能性无法站立，甚至有20％的人因为年老而死于手术台。表示“死亡”，应用dying。故选D。21.C考查名词。句意：我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说：“医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100％的可能性，你不会给我动手术！”表示“可能性”，应用possibilities。故选C。22.B考查介词。表示“说完这些话”，应用withthesewords。故选B。23.A考查动词。句意：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。表示“离开”，应用left。故选A。24.C考查代词。句意：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。表示“三个或三个以上的另一个”，应用another。故选C。25.A考查名词。句意：她还被告知她需要手术。表示“手术”，应用operation。故选A。 26.D考查名词。句意：医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握。表示“年龄”，应用age。故选D。27.C考查连词。前后两句表示转折关系，表示“但是”，应用but。故选C。28.B考查动词。句意：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生：“如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？”表示“推荐”，应用recommend。故选B。29.C考查介词。句意：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂着她，说：“妈妈，让我们做手术吧！”表示“环绕”，应用around。故选C。30.A考查形容词。句意：我的祖母进行了手术，结果很好！表示“很好”，应用fine。故选A。三、阅读理解(2018·江苏泰州)AAsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,exciting,andhappytimeinit.Driving●Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads,especiallyatnight.●Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures—donotstoponroadways.●Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.Fire●WoodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthePark.●Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.Wildlife●Neverfeedwildlife.●Watchyourchildrenclosely.●Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.●Poisonous(有毒的)snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight(手电筒)atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________inBigBendNationalPark.A.lionswon’tattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortouristsC.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youcan’tfindmonkeysorrabbits32.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan______.A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwoodC.walktroughtheforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit 33.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan________.A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththemC.throwstonesatthemD.useaflashlighttoscarethemaway34.Accordingtothepassage,youmight________inBigBendNationalPark.A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyouC.givefoodtowildanimalsD.walkaroundinbushesinsummer35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.B.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.C.BigBendNationalPark’ssafetyinstructions.D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark.体裁应用文话题旅游与交通——旅游词数209【主旨大意】本文是应用文。介绍了安全游玩大弯国家公园时三个方面的注意事项。31.B细节理解题。由第一段的第一句AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.可知，游客在大弯国家公园游玩时，应安全第一。故选B。32.A细节理解题。由Driving的第三个的第二句Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.可知答案。故选A。33.C细节理解题。由Wildanimals的第三个的第二句Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.可知答案。故选C。34.B细节理解题。由Driving的第三个的第一句Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.可知答案。故选B。35.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游玩大弯国家公园的安全提示。故选C。(2018·江苏泰州)B(2018·江苏泰州)Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentableandthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme 12cents.ThenursethoughthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar’shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3？A.模糊地B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地38.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.Mrs.Pillar’shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.39.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto________.A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.seewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB.AlwaysHaveADreamC.NeverGiveUpD.KindnessMakesWonders体裁记叙文话题情绪与情感词数366【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了我和我的数学老师之间的难忘的惊奇的故事。刚开始，我的数学老师帮助我学数学，我获得了成功；后来我的数学老师中风了，我用我的数学老师教我的数学康复了我的数学老师。36.C细节理解题。a项在第五段的第二句；b项在第一段的第二句和最后一句；c项在第四段的第一句；d项在第六段的第一句和最后一句。故选C。37.B猜测词义题。根据下句句意：她让我给她看38美分，17美分，63美分，说明此句意思是：我清晰地记得她星期天来我家的时候，坐在我的厨房桌边，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上。因此划线部分的单词表示“清晰地”。故选B。38.D推理判断题。根据第四段的句意：……七年后，我从德克萨斯大学毕业，成为我班的顶尖人物，说明：Pillar夫人的帮助极大地影响了他。故选D。39.A细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话Nowitwasmyturntohelp her.可知，作者请Pillar夫人在医院给他看12美分，以便正如Pillar夫人帮助他一样帮助Pillar夫人。故选A。40.D最佳标题题。根据全文的内容可判断：刚开始我的老师救了我，而现在我救了我的老师，说明：善良创造奇迹。故选D。(2018·江苏泰州)C(2018·江苏泰州)AftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and“no”bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorean(韩语)isdifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haven’tyouhaddinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysay“Yes,Ihaven’t.”ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,“No,Ihaven’t.”Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdayslater,IfoundsomeroommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.Oneday,IstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.“Oh,youtoldmethat.Don’tyouremember?”hesaid,“whenIaskedyou,‘YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou?’youclearlyanswered,‘Yes,ofcourse.’Didn’titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?”Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm(宿舍).Theymadesomenoisewhileplaying.IdidnotmindthenoisesinceIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouuncomfortable?”BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid“Yes!”ThesmilesuddenlydisappearedfromMark’sface,andhesaid,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.seeyoulater.”Icouldnotunderstandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,“OK.Bye!”Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules:First,takeafive-secondbreakifIamnotsureof“yes”or“no”.Second,use“pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.41.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritercomesfrom________.A.NorthKoreaB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.China42.IParagraph3,whenthewriteransweredYes”,Markmightthinkthewriterwas________.A.rudeB.kindC.helpfulD.polite43.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)________.A.“yes”B.thenoiseC.watchingTVD.thesmile44.Ifthewriterisnotsureof“yes”or“no”nexttime,hewillsay________. A.“pardonme”B.“yes”C.“no”D.“Idon’tknow”45.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus________.A.toworkhardonEnglishB.tolearntorespectothersC.nevertouse“yes”or“no”D.toknowculturedifferences体裁议论文话题语言学习——语言与文化词数371【主旨大意】本文是议论文。介绍了韩美文化的差异给作者带来了困惑以及作者处理这个问题的方法。41.C细节理解题。由短文的第一段的第一句AftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and“no”bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorean(韩语)isdifferentfromthatinEnglish.可知答案。故选C。42.A细节理解题。由短文的第三段的最后一句IknowhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.可知答案。故选A。43.B猜测词义题。根据短文第三段迈克说的第一句句意：我的孩子们昨晚没有吵闹吗？可知他的第二句句意是：难道它不是让你感到不舒服吗？此处的it应代指前面的thenoise。故选B。44.A细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句Second,use“pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.可知，如果作者下次不确定“是”或“否”，他会说“请再说一遍”。故选A。45.D主旨大意题。作者写这段话主要是为了提醒我们要了解文化差异。故选D。四、阅读表达(2018·江苏泰州)Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames.”TheOCA（亚奥理事会）presidentpraised.Thegamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(场馆)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022! 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.Inwhichprovincewillthe2011AsianGamesbeheld?____________________________________________________________________________47.HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamessofar?____________________________________________________________________________48.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?____________________________________________________________________________49.WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?____________________________________________________________________________50.InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?____________________________________________________________________________体裁说明文话题文娱与体育——体育与赛事词数247【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了杭州成功申办了2022年亚运会，即将成为中国第三个举办过亚运会的城市。同时介绍了杭州正尽力为这次体育盛会作准备。46.InZhejiang(Province).根据：Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.和Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.47.Two.根据：ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.48.Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.根据：TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.49.Watchingworld-classcompetitionsneartheirhomes.根据：Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.50.In2022.根据：WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.五、任务型阅读(2018·江苏泰州)Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitasuccess.Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.For example,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou’vechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing(排练)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you’dbetterwritethescript(讲稿)justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopractiseyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,it’stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou’reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou’reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停顿)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou’reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstarrunningtogether,you’remostprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.Whiletalking,lookatyourlisteners,likefriends.What’smore,ifyoudon’trememberthenextwordorline,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.(51)_______togiveasuccessfulspeech(52)_______foryourspeech·Chooseatopicyouare(53)_______in.·Collectinformationonyourtopicfrombooksoronthe(54)_______.·Writedowntheusefulinformation.Rehearseyourspeech·Writeascriptina(55)_______way.·Readthescript,andmakeanotecardthatcanhelpyou(56)_______thecontent.·Keep(57)_______yourspeechuntilyoucanmakeitverywell.Giveyourspeech·Useproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouare(58)_______andexcited.·Pauseatthe(59)_______ofasentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.·(60)_______speakingtoofast.·Lookatyourlistenerswhilegivingthespeech.·Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext,lookatyournotecard,breathedeeply,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.体裁议论文话题学校——学校活动词数317【主旨大意】本文是议论文。介绍了在同学们面前作一次成功演讲的三个建议。51.How/Ways52.Prepare53.interested  54.Internet55.simple  56.remember  57.practicing58.confident 59.end60.Avoid51.How/Ways52.Prepare考查固定短语preparefor…。53.interested  根据suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.中的interest与beinterestedin同义。54.Internet根据trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary. 中的online与ontheInternet同义。55.simple  根据Keepyourscriptsimple.56.remember  根据Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.57.practicing根据Finally,youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.和keepdoingsth。58.confident 根据Thiswillshoethatyou’reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou’reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.59.end根据Pause(停顿)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.60.Avoid根据Ifyou’reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstarrunningtogether,you’remostprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.和avoiddoingsth。六、词汇运用A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词）。61.(2018·江苏泰州)Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout________(污染).61.pollution句意：共享自行车没有污染，可以帮助人们在城市中自由行驶。62.(2018·江苏泰州)Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehost________(介绍)thehistoryandcultureofTaizhoutotheguests.62.introduced句意：上周末，在欢迎晚会上，主持人向客人介绍了泰州的历史和文化。63.(2018·江苏泰州)PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina’sspacecrafthave________(成功地)returnedtotheearth.63.successfully句意：全国人民都为中国所有的飞船成功返回地球而感到自豪。64.(2018·江苏泰州)Thedriver_______(后悔)hiscarelessnessindrivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.64.regretted句意：司机对驾驶时的粗心大意感到后悔，并前往医院对乘客说声抱歉。65.(2018·江苏泰州)TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisconsideredasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthe________(现代的)world”.65.modern句意：港珠澳大桥被认为是“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。66.(2018·江苏泰州)AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes________(popular)thanbefore.66.morepopular句意：随着中国继续快速发展，汉语变得比以前更受欢迎。67.(2018·江苏泰州)StephenHawking_______(die)forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson. 67.hasbeendead句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世超过3个月，但他的精神依然存在。68.(2018·江苏泰州)Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax________(he)afterabusyday.68.himself句意：我的叔叔经常在忙碌的一天后听轻柔的音乐放松他自己。69.(2018·江苏泰州)TaizhouandChangzhou________(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.69.areseparated句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，并在不久的将来将有一座新的桥梁将这两座城市连接起来。70.(2018·江苏泰州)Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s________(forty)birthdayparty.70.fortieth句意：所有的家庭成员都忙着为我父亲的四十岁的生日派对做准备。七、短文填空(2018·江苏泰州)Justasafamoussaying(71)g________,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany(72)d________andcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagood(73)h________ofreading.Thisis(74)b________readingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin(75)m_______byreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible(76)u________youcanrideskillfully(熟练地).Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadas(77)m________asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomething(78)e________toread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstand(79)w________messagethewriterisgivingtoyou.So,parentsshouldhelptogettheirchildrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshave(80)s________thatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.体裁议论文话题个人兴趣——爱好词数245 【主旨大意】本文是议论文。本文第一段介绍了阅读的重要性、第二段介绍了如何开发你的阅读兴趣、第三段介绍了家长阅读对孩子成长的影响，最后得出结论：阅读常常很愉快，好书就是好朋友。71.goes 72.doors 73.habit 74.because  75.medicine76.until77.much78.else79.what80.showed/shown71.goes 句意：正如谚语所说。72.doors 句意：它可以开启许多门，并且可以引导你走向成功的道路。73.habit句意：很显然，每个成功的人都有很好的阅读习惯。 74.because  句意：这是因为阅读是获取理解某些东西所需信息的重要途径。75.medicine句意：例如，一位好医生必须通过阅读来了解医学的最新发展。76.until句意：如果你想学习如何骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，直到你可以熟练骑行。77.much句意：如果你想提高你的阅读能力，尽可能多地阅读。78.else句意：如果你要外出，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或其他东西来阅读。79.what句意：当你阅读时，试着理解作者给你的信息。80.showed/shown句意：研究表明，读书给你未出生的孩子听，对他很有好处。八、书面表达(2018·江苏泰州)假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。项目内容你对英语的认识1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化；……你目前的英语水平1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；2.喜欢演讲，去年在演讲比赛中获奖；……你英语学习中存在的问题1.不能正确地运用语法规则；2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己；……你对英语教学的建议……（考生自己发挥，至少一点）要求：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。IamLiHua.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishourschoolwillconsidermyadvice.体裁议论文话题语言学习与策略词数100左右IamLiHua.(HerearesomeofmythoughtsaboutEnglish.)IthinkEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Englishhelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesintheworld.Englishcanalsohelpusimproveourcommunicationskills.(AndspeakingmoreEnglishcanimproveourconfidence.)(ThisismyEnglishlevelatpresent.)(Atpresent)IcancommunicatewithmyclassmatesinEnglishsimply.Ialsolikespeeches.Iwontheprizeinthespeechcontestlastyear.AndIbelievethatIshouldbeabletotalkwithotherscorrectlywhenIgotoawesterncountry.However,IhavesomeproblemswithlearningEnglish.Ican’tusethegrammarrulescorrectly.SometimesIcan’texpressmyselfclearlyinwriting.Ioftenfindithardtoremembermoredifficultwords.Atlast,IhavesomesuggestionsforEnglishteachingaswell.IthinkteachersshouldcommunicatewithusinEnglishwhentheyareinclass.(IalsoadvisethatEnglishteacherscanchangemoredifficultthingsintosimplythings.)