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超市实用物品分类词汇:蔬菜水果类Peas碗豆Sprot高丽小菜心蔬菜可买到的有：Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustardcress芥菜GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Corn玉米粒pepper胡椒hotpepper;chilli辣椒sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜garlic蒜chive细香葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆 gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜水果fig无花果apple苹果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠萝plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon柠檬mango芒果strawberry草莓medlar枇杷,欧查果mulberry桑椹nectarine油桃cherry樱桃pomegranate石榴tangerine柑子persimmon柿子walnut胡桃hazelnut榛子peanut花生date枣chestnut粟currant醋粟coconut,cocoanut可可bilberry越桔blackberry,blueberry黑莓avocado鳄梨blackcurrant红醋栗bloodorange红橙citron,grapefruit香橼damson大马士革李almond巴旦杏nutmeg肉豆蔻papaya,papaw番木瓜guava番石榴pistachio阿月浑子pricklypear仙人掌果raspberry覆盆子soursop刺果番荔枝Kiwi弥猴桃lychee荔枝mandarin桔子plum李子pomelo柚子lime青柠檬yam山药acorn松子durian榴莲mangosteen山竹rambutan毛丹pinang槟榔longan龙眼sorb山梨相关豆浆soymilk皮蛋preservedegg稀饭congee蛋花汤eggdropsoup蛋卷eggrolls肉丸meatball葱油饼onionpancake豆浆Soybeanmilk板条Flatnoodles 烧饼Clayovenrolls榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles油条Friedbreadstick米粉Ricenoodles水饺（Boiled）dumplings紫菜汤Seaweedsoup馒头teamedbuns,Steamedbread牡蛎汤Oystersoup饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup皮蛋100-yearegg鱼丸汤Fishballsoup咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)稀饭Riceporridge油豆腐Oilybeancurd白饭Plainwhiterice虾球Shrimpballs糯米饭Glutinousrice春卷Springrolls蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg蛋卷Chickenrolls刀削面Slicednoodles肉丸Rice-meatdumplings麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles火锅Hotpot乌龙面Seafoodnoodles卤味braisedfood一些关于水果蔬菜和饮料的词汇冷饮:beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice芦荟汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐tealeaves茶叶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉(香片)teabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶honey蜂蜜chlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水mineralwater矿泉水distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶cocoa可可coffeemate奶精coffee咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡blackcoffee纯咖啡ovaltine阿华田chlorellayakult养乐多essenceofchicken鸡精ice-creamcone甜筒sundae圣代;新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔straw吸管水果:pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子 mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉蔬菜与调味品:stringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜cabbage包心菜;大白菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱 onion洋葱scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌seasoning调味品caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥茉salt盐sugar糖monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油greenpepper青椒paprika红椒staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖水果英语词汇大全almond杏仁apple苹果applecore苹果核applejuice苹果汁appleskin苹果皮apricot杏子apricotflesh杏肉apricotpit杏核arecanut槟榔子banana香蕉bananaskin香蕉皮bargainprice廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitterorange酸橙blackberry黑莓cannedfruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherrypit樱桃核cherrypulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinesechestnut板栗Chinesedate枣Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃Chinesewalnut山核桃coconut椰子coconutmilk椰奶coconutwater椰子汁coldstorage冷藏coldstore冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damsonplum西洋李子Dangshanpear砀山梨date枣datepit枣核decayedfruit烂果downypitch毛桃dryfruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子firstclass一等地，甲等的flatpeach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉fleshfruit肉质果fresh新鲜的freshlitchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruitinbags袋装水果fruitknife水果刀fruitsoftheseason应时水果gingko白果，银杏givefullweigh分量准足giveshortweight短斤缺两 grape葡萄grapejuice葡萄汁grapeskin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hamimelon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honeypeach水蜜桃inseason应时的juicy多汁的juicypeach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchirind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longanpulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navelorange脐橙nut坚果nutmeat坚果仁nutshell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orangepeel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦redbayberry杨梅reducedprice处理价ripe成熟的rottenfruit烂果seasonable应时的seedlessorange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinnedfruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnutkernel核桃仁waterchestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜Leek指的是那种北方的大葱韭菜是Chives韭菜花则是FloweringGarlicchives(也有叫FloweringChinesechives）Chinesecabbage是广东常说的黄芽白，即是北方的大白菜真正的白菜呢，叫Chinesechard,而BokChoy这一音译再外国也很流行西洋菜是watercress,也叫waterspinachLettuce是生菜莴笋是Celtuce,也叫AsparagusLettuce空心菜即通菜,是Water Convolvulus,其实音译的OngChoy，TungChoy白萝卜是WhiteRaddish,青萝卜是GreenRaddishTomato番茄，按不同的种类有几种叫法个子小的可以一口一个当果子吃的那种叫cherrytomato而鹅蛋形的叫Romatomato或Eggtomato外表比一般西红柿红的还留有绿茎的那种叫HydroponicTomato,因为是栽培习惯不同的说Loofa只是泛称，国内常吃的丝瓜是RidgedLuffa或RidgedGourd另一种丝瓜，我们叫水瓜的是SpongedLuffa或SilkGourd或Sigua(音译)说开瓜就把其他瓜也介绍了苦瓜更常叫bittermelon,冬瓜更常叫wintermelon（我跟喜欢这种叫法阿）节瓜HairymelonStringbean，其实跟四季豆不同，是长度介乎于豇豆和四季豆之间的一种豆四季豆是Greenbeans,也叫Frenchbeans而豌豆是Snowpea,我们叫荷兰豆豇豆，广东叫豆角的，是snakebean还有一种甜豌豆叫Sugarsnappea,超市里面一包包冷藏的青豆就是至于当菜吃嫩嫩的豆苗，是peashoots菜椒或灯笼椒，是capsicum而长长的尖椒有几种叫法chillipepper,bananapepper,我那叫“bullhornchili”的西葫芦vegetablemarrow，也有叫zuccini的，不知是不是同一种蔬菜Scallion葱,但好像shallot更常用shallot还指葱头,也写作eschalot还有一种Springonion叫春芥兰是Chinesebroccoli而芥菜才是mustardcabbage,也叫Chinesemustard,leafmustard竹笋其实bambooshoot更常用啦姜类补充两个Tumeric黄姜Galangal南姜，好像也叫沙姜Buttonmushroom是那种个头较小的蘑菇,不是草菇还有大大的一种叫flatmushroom而草菇是strawmushroom我们常吃的冬菇，花菇之类的，叫Shiitakemushroom（日语翻译过来的，Shiitake是日语“椎茸”的发音），这个大家熟悉就不贴图了鲍鱼菇是Oystermushroom金针菇Enokimushroom,又是日语来的木耳是blackfungus茄子是eggplant，而来自法语的aubergine也很常用 fennel作菜时指茴香的茎，见下图而我们做菜当香料用的茴香，也就是八角，叫staranise或aniseed最后再补充几个国内常吃的蔬菜青菜/菜心/青骨Chinesefloweringcabbage,音译Choysum更常用苋菜Amaranth,Chinesespinach，音译IngChoy也很流行菾菜，Silverbeet,是菠菜的一种，我那叫“猪屎菜”，据说含有丰富铁质枸杞叶Chineseboxthorn,Chinesewolfberry塘蒿GarlandChrysanthemum,EdibleChrysanthemum,音译TongHo更常用孱菜CeylonSpinach，vinespinach,常见音译SaanChoy羊角豆Okra沙葛Jicama香菜类方面香茅lemongrass紫苏叶perilla留兰香spearmint，lambmint
