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1、PublishedbytheCorcoranDepartmentofHistoryattheUniversityofVirginia.（一）CatastrophicDimensionsThisessay'sintentistoassesstherelationshipbetentof1613-1615andtheemergenceofadistinctnationalidentityinearlymodernIreland.Foralmostfourcenturies,theroyaladministrationinIrelandhaddistinguishedbetentcente
2、redonDublin,andintheoutlyingtosofLeinsterandMunster.Theparliamentof1613-1615gavelegalforcetoanepermeablecleavagebetunity:theOldandNeEnglandbythecroent.TheCatholicOldEnglishanconquerors,theOldEnglishsharedanAnglo-Irishheritageandthemoninterestsshapedbythatheritage.(2)Bysecuringtherigorousenforce
3、mentoftheOathofSupremacy,theimplementationofrevenue-generatingrecusancyfines,theexpulsionofallJesuitsandseminarypriestsfromIreland,andtheconfiscationofCatholiclandsduringtheparliamentof1613-1615,theNeentsystematicallyexcludedtheCatholicOldEnglishfrompoliticalandsocialinfluenceonthegroundsofreli
4、gion.(3)TheinterpretationoftheIrishgovernment'sshiftfromracialtoreligiousdiscriminationraisesprofoundhistoriographicalquestions,fortheattempttolocatethisshiftinaframeaticconceptofIrishnationalism.ThistaskhasprovokedsignificantdebateamonghistoriansofearlymodernIreland.R.F.Fosterhasinterpretedthe
5、Irishgovernment'snephasisonreligiousdiscriminationasaprimarycauseoftheemergenceofadistinctOldEnglishidentityinseventeenth-centuryIreland.Theanti-Catholicthrustofthe1613-1615parliament,Fosterhassuggested,ent'smoresignificantattempttosecureEnglishinterestsintheturmoilent,"Fosterhasargued,"ent.Thi
6、sproducedadecisive,ifdependent,Protestantmajorityinthe1613parliament,rangedagainstalargelyOldEnglishminority."(4)TheIrishgovernmentthuspursuedstrategiesofAnglicizationandProtestantizationnotaspunitiveorexclusionarymeasuresbutratherasmattersofinternalregulation;thesestrategies,intendedtoreininpa
7、rticularistic,myopic,localinterests,borenonationalisticimplications.(5)That"versionofIrishness"cultivatedbytheProtestantNeinistrationmosteffectivelyconducedtothegovernanceofIreland"entofProtestantNeentintheCatholicOldEnglishmunity
