published by the corcoran department of history at the university of virginia. （二）

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1、PublishedbytheCorcoranDepartmentofHistoryattheUniversityofVirginia.（二）Finglas'proposalforpoliticalreforminvolvedtheexpansionofroyalpoationoftheIrishlordshipasaacionofLeinsteracionoftheRemanent."(22)ThepoliticalreformofIreland,hoatelyrequiredtheIrishgovernmenttoenforceEnglishlaly

2、throughoutIreland.[acionofIrlaund,hemustReducetheLordesandGentilmenofthisLondeyrepresseIrishmenupontheBorders,tocontributeinagoodconforming.(23)FinglasandtheotherOldEnglishreformersdemanded,andexpected,thereformationoftheIrishgovernmenttoproceedontheirterms.Theysoughtefficient,c

3、entralizedEnglishgovernancesensitivetotheiroprogramsinframingthegovernmentthatreplacedthefallenKildareadministration.Thecroandsinonlythemostformalofinistration(1534-1536),theIrishgovernmentgainedanominallyexpandedjurisdictionbutlackedthemanpoitmenttoenforceit.Theneinistrationact

4、edconservativelytofillthevacuumofpoony.ThecroodeofaristocraticdelegationorecentralizedapparatusthatincludedanEnglish-borndeputy,astandinggarrison,andstrongercontrolbythegovernmentinLondon.ThisneinistrationlimiteditsreformstotheEnglishryinIreland;itattemptedtocreatearoundthePalea

5、ilartothosedefendingtheEnglishsettlementatCalais.AmongtheIrishry,thegovernmentattemptedsimplytosecureandmaintaintraditionalagreementsinistrationtherebyprovokedbitterresentmentintheOldEnglishmunity.Thesuspensionin1536ofPoyning'sLaationParliamentunderminedtheexecutivefunctionofthe

6、localDublinadministration;legislativeinitiativepassedfromittoCromtraditionallegislativeprocessesprovoked"thefirstappearanceoforganizedoppositiontogovernmentpolicyesomarkedafeatureofparliamentsinearlymodernIreland."(27)ThesucceedingIrishadministrationofLordLeonardGrey(1536-1540)s

7、ervedonlytoexacerbateOldEnglishdissatisfaction.TheexpansionofEnglishjurisdictiontoincludetheIrishrystrainedtheresourcesofanalreadyunderstaffedDublinadministration,andtheregimethreatenedtodeprivetheOldEnglishofthelittleinfluencethattheyhadmaintainedinthegovernment."AllPalesmengre

8、atlyresentedthearmyofonethousandsoldiersoverthe