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1、PublishedbytheCorcoranDepartmentofHistoryattheUniversityofVirginia.（三）Sidney'scolonizationproposalof1568,hoitmentthanthequeenhadanticipated:eightgarrisons,en,inUlsteralone.unstercolonyofKerricurrihy,en."(53)ThecolonizersofKerricurrihy,intruth,revealedlittl
2、eintentiontoactasa"lanterneandcountenanceofallcyvilitieselvesratherulationofIrishinenceinEngland.ThroughSidney'sprogramofconquestandcolonization,Irelandbecameaprofit-makingvenue,andtheexploitsoftheseNeunities.TheEnglishgovernment,inthelate1560s,ethodofcolo
3、nization;theexperienceofprivateenterprisehadconvincedthegovernmentofthenecessityoftheroyalarmy'ssupportinacentralizedprocessofsettlement.(55)InmanyagetoIrishgovernanceandsensibilitieshadalreadybeendone.Duringthe1560s,Sidney'scolonizationprogramdangerouslya
4、lienatedtheOldEnglishmunityfromtheroyalIrishgovernment.Theimpositionofunorthodoxmilitaryextractionsknocolonialpolitics,andanincreasingsuspicionofOldEnglishloyaltiesbytheNeentedmilitaryestablishmentnecessarytoactualizeSidney'scolonizationprogramtransgressed
5、ent:that"ruleofthecountieslayinthehandsoftheirnativeelites."(56)TheprincipalspokesmenoftheOldEnglishmunitybegantoassert"inopenspechethattherKyngdomthembyforceandbysuchasbestrangersinblooddtothem."(57)AgainsttheadvanceofthemilitaryconquestandcolonizationofI
6、reland,thePalesmenadvocatedthedelegationofpoentonthebasisofIreland'ssovereignstatus.(58)TheOldEnglishcontinuedtoasserttheirinviolablerightsassubjectsofthemonarch,buttheconquestandcolonizationofIrelandinthe1560sand1570sforcedashiftinemphasis.Before1541,theO
7、ldEnglishhadassertedtheirEnglishrightstosecuretheprotectionoftheirinterestsintheabsenceofadequateEnglishgovernance.After1547,theOldEnglishassertedtheirEnglishrightstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheincreasedencroachmentoftheroyaladministration.OldEnglishresista
8、ncetotheNeedrebellion.OldEnglishlandholdersoutsidethePalerevoltedagainsttheNetheadvanceofcolonization.TheperceivedinabilityoftheOldEnglishlandedclassestoforestalltheimplementationofSidney'scolonizationschemes
