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1、AssumptionsandApproachesofLinguisticsByShaozhongLiuGuangxiNormalUniversity,China3.7LinguisticsandliteraryanalysisConvergenceversusdivergenceLiteraryanalysisintermsofphonologyLiteraryanalysisintermsofmorphologySyntaxinliteraryanalysisPragmaticsinliteraturecomprehensionTextuallingui
2、sticsandliteratureappreciationCommunicationalmodelsinliteratureanalysis3.7.1ConvergenceversusdivergencelDivergence:literarycircletookaskepticalattitudetowardsthefunctionoflinguisticsinthestudyofliteraryworks;linguisticscircleoverlookedthestudyofthewrittenlanguageorwaswonderingarou
3、ndtheedgeorvergeastowhetherspeechandwriting,orlangueandparoleshouldbethefocusorobjectinresearch;twoseparatedisciplinesofstudy.lConvergence:broughtaboutinthe1960swiththeriseofsociolinguistics,andtheintroductionofspeechacttheoryandtextlinguistics;anumberoflinguistsandliterarycritics
4、havemovedfromthetwoextremestoamergeofthetwodisciplines,withthelinguiststakingliterarylanguageastheirsubjectofinvestigation,andthecriticsadoptingalinguisticapproach;newbranchoflearning=linguisticstylisticsornewstylistics.lStylistics:thestudyofliterarydiscoursefromalinguisticorienta
5、tion(ortotreatliteratureasdiscourse,andadoptalinguisticapproach)(Widdowson,1975)3.7.2LiteraryanalysisintermsofphonologylIdentifyingphonologicalpatternings(suchasalliteration,assonance,consonance,rhyme,etc.)inliteraryworkssoastoenjoytheartisticworkfromaperspectiveofthebeautyoflingu
6、isticsound(s).lLocatingprosodicfeaturesinliteraryworkssuchasmeter,stress,pause,syllablelength,enjambement(跨行休止,pauseacrosslines),caesura(行内休止,pausewithinlines),etc3.7.3Literaryanalysisintermsofdiction79lDictionorlexicalfeaturesisavoguishpracticeinlinguisticstylistics.lThreeaspects
7、oflexicalanalysis:1)totalityoflexicalchoices;2)patternsoflexicalchoices;3)theevaluationoflexicalchoices(eg.:howmanywordsShakespearesresortstoinhisworks?The“subject-prominence”featureinTheDreamoftheRedMansion).3.7.4GrammarinliteraryanalysisForcertaineffects:l----Seriation(similarto
8、paralleleduseofwordsandexpression
