On English Ambiguity 论英语中的歧义现象 -

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1、OnEnglishAmbiguityOutline1.Introduction  2.TheoreticalBackground 3.ClassificationofAmbiguity 3.1PhonologicalAmbiguity 3.1.1Intonation 3.1.2Liaison 3.1.3Homophony 3.2LexicalAmbiguity 3.2.1Polysemy 3.2.2Homonymy 3.2.3HistoricalChange 3.2.4DialecticalDifferen

2、ces  3.3SyntacticAmbiguity 3.3.1MultipleConstituentStructures 3.3.2MultipleSyntacticFunctions 3.3.3Ellipsis 3.4PragmaticAmbiguity 4.ApproachesofDisambiguity 4.1AdoptionofStressandPause 4.2AdditionofContext 4.3UtilizationofSyntacticStructures 4.3.1Alteratio

3、nofPhrasalOrder 4.3.2ReorganizationofSentence 4.3.3AdditionofOmittedConstituents 4.4ReplacementofAmbiguousWords 4.5UtilizationofPunctuationMarks 5.Conclusion               Abstract:Thispapermainlyexpoundsthereasonsofphonological,lexical,syntacticandpragmat

4、icambiguity,andputsforwardfiveapproachesofdisambiguityinEnglish:adoptionofstressandpause,additionoflanguagecontext,utilizationofsyntacticstructure,replacementofwordsandutilizationofpunctuationmarks. Keywords:ambiguity;reasons;disambiguity;approaches 论英语中的歧

5、义现象  摘要：本文从语音、词汇、句法以及语用四大因素入手，分析了英语中歧义句产生的原因；并在此基础上详细阐述了五种消歧的方法：运用重读、增设语境、利用句法结构、替代词语、利用标点符号。 关键词：歧义；原因；消歧；方法 1.Introduction AmbiguityisasubtlebutpervasivephenomenoninEnglish.Butastowhatisambiguitytherearemanyversions.Chomskyholdthatambiguityoccurswhenanex

6、pression_r_r_rhasgrammaticalstructureandissemanticallyrelationalbutitsdeepstructurecanbeinterpretedintwoormoreways(1965:25).YangPingproposedthatambiguityiswithvariousunderstandingsormulti-meaning(2001:38).Cannstated“Asentenceissaidtobeambiguouswheneveritca

7、nbeassociatedwithtwoormoredifferentmeanings.”(1993:8)Allinall,ambiguityreferstothephenomenonthatanequivocalsentenceorexpression_r_r_rcanbeunderstoodinmorethanoneway.Onthebasisofdifferentdefinitions,thepaperfocusesonfourperspectives:phonological,lexical,syn

8、tacticandpragmaticambiguity.Sinceambiguityisafundamentalproblemoflanguagecomprehensionandanobstacleofcommunication,effortsaremadeintoandattentionispaidtotheresolutionofambiguitysoastoachievesuccessfulandeffec