资源描述:
《The analysis and comparison of the use and concept of metaphor in Chinese and Western cultures 毕业论文(英汉对照)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheanalysisandcomparisonoftheuseandconceptofmetaphorinChineseandWesternculturesAbstract:Metaphorisnotonlyalinguisticphenomenonbutalsoawayofthinking,whichisoneofthebasicmethodsforhumansurvivalandcognition.Itisrootedinlanguage,thoughtandculture.Throughtheanalysisandcomparisonoftheuseandconcepto
2、fmetaphorindifferentcountries,wefindthatitsuniversalityandcommonalityofthemetaphorasabasichumancognitiveactivities.However,metaphorindifferentlanguagesreflectsadifferentwayofthinkingandbehavioranddifferentculturalpatterns.Owingtothedifferenttwomodesofthinkingandculture,therearesomedifferences
3、inunderstandingandformationthatcannotbeignored.Therefore,thispaperwilldiscussthequestionsabove.Keywords:metaphor,cross-culturaldifferences,translation.1.PreambleMetaphorisacommonphenomenon,alargenumberofpeopleusemetaphortoexpresshisfeelingsandideas.BritishscientistsrhetoricRichards(IARichards
4、)oncesaid,"Wehaveday-to-dayinalmosteveryconversationinthreesentencesmaybeametaphor."Accordingtostatistics,lifearoundtheuseof4,700,000newmetaphor,2,140,000stereotypesofmetaphor.Researchinrecentyears,thereisagreatmetaphor.Thisarticleintroducedinthedefinitionofmetaphoronthebasisofsummingupthesim
5、ilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternmetaphor,andthatitsculture,preciselybecauseoftheprevalenceofmetaphor,howtotranslatemetaphorhasbecomeaveryimportantissueinthelatterpartofthearticleisaimedatThetranslationofmetaphorputforwardatranslationofthethreestrategies.Thispaperstudiesaimedatt
6、ryingtocomparativeanalysisofEnglishandChineseinalargenumberofday-to-daylanguageofmetaphortoexpress,findoutthedifferencesandsimilarities,inordertobeabletoaccuratelytranslatethearticleingoodmetaphortoexplorealittle.ThisarticleisaboutthemetaphorfromthepointofviewtoexplorethedifferencesinthewayTh
7、inkingallowsustoadeeperunderstandingoflanguage,culture,therelationshipbetweenthinkingandcanmoreclearlyunderstandthedifferentethniclanguage,culture,wayofthinking,andsoonOnthenatureoftranslation.2.MetaphorsinChineseandWesternstudiesIn1980,Lakof