political order and political decay - francis fukuyama

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1、Theauthorandpublisherhaveprovidedthise-booktoyouforyourpersonaluseonly.Youmaynotmakethise-bookpubliclyavailableinanyway.Copyrightinfringementisagainstthelaw.Ifyoubelievethecopyofthise-bookyouarereadinginfringesontheauthor’scopyright,pleasenotifythepublisherat:us.macmillanu

2、sa.com/piracy.EnergyintheExecutiveisaleadingcharacterinthedefinitionofgoodgovernment.Itisessentialtotheprotectionofthecommunityagainstforeignattacks;itisnotlessessentialtothesteadyadministrationofthelaws…Afeebleexecutionisbutanotherphraseforabadexecution;andagovernmentille

3、xecuted,whateveritmaybeintheory,mustbe,inpractice,abadgovernment.—ALEXANDERHAMILTONTheEnglishrace,consequently,haslongandsuccessfullystudiedtheartofcurbingexecutivepowerstotheconstantneglectoftheartofperfectingexecutivemethods.Ithasexerciseditselfmuchmoreincontrollingthane

4、nergizinggovernment.Ithasbeenmoreconcernedtorendergovernmentjustandmoderatethantomakeitfacile,well-orderedandeffective.—WOODROWWILSONWhenanAmericanthinksabouttheproblemofgovernment-building,hedirectshimselfnottothecreationofauthorityandtheaccumulationofpowerbutratherthelim

5、itationofauthorityandthedivisionofpower.—SAMUELP.HUNTINGTONCONTENTSTitlePageCopyrightNoticeEpigraphIntroduction:DevelopmentofPoliticalInstitutionstotheFrenchRevolutionPARTI:THESTATE1.WhatIsPoliticalDevelopment?2.TheDimensionsofDevelopment3.Bureaucracy4.PrussiaBuildsaState5

6、.Corruption6.TheBirthplaceofDemocracy7.ItalyandtheLow-TrustEquilibrium8.PatronageandReform9.TheUnitedStatesInventsClientelism10.TheEndoftheSpoilsSystem11.Railroads,Forests,andAmericanStateBuilding12.NationBuilding13.GoodGovernment,BadGovernmentPARTII:FOREIGNINSTITUTIONS14.

7、Nigeria15.Geography16.Silver,Gold,andSugar17.DogsThatDidn’tBark18.TheCleanSlate19.StormsinAfrica20.IndirectRule21.Institutions,DomesticorImported22.LinguaFrancas23.TheStrongAsianState24.TheStruggleforLawinChina25.TheReinventionoftheChineseState26.ThreeRegionsPARTIII:DEMOCR

8、ACY27.WhyDidDemocracySpread?28.TheLongRoadtoDemocracy29.From1848totheArabSpring30.TheMidd