2017枣庄中考-英语试卷与答案

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··2017年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两总分第Ⅰ卷1~6页，为选择题；第Ⅱ卷7~8页，为非选择题，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第Ⅰ卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Thelanguagepurposesofthisconversationareto______.A.introduceoneselfandaskfortelephonenumbers.B.greetpeopleandgivetelephonenumbers.C.introduceoneselfandgreetpeople2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theman’sabilitytoswimB.Thewoman’shabit.C.Theman’stime.3.WhatdidTomdoonvacation?A.Hevisitedhisuncle.B.Hetookatriptotheseaside.C.Hewenttoasummercamp.4.What’sDavid’sproblem?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hisbackwaspainful.5.HowdidPeterlearnEnglish?A.BylisteningtothedialoguesinEnglishmovies.B.BylisteningtothetapesofEnglishbooks.C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelpinclass.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。6.WhereisStevenow?A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.IntheUnitedStates.7.Howdoeshefeelnow?····· ··A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Happy.8.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?A.Neartheplate.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.9.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?A.Withhishands.B.Withafork.C.Withaknife.10.Whatisthepolitewayofsayingyoudon’twantanymorefood?A.“I’mfull.”B.“You’refull.”C.“Thatwasdelicious.”第三节听下面一段对话，回答第11~15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。11.Whatdopeoplesometimesthinkaboutwhengoingouttoeat?A.Notonlythefoodbutalsothesubject.B.Eitherthefeelingoftheplaceorthefood.C.Boththefoodandthefeelingoftheplace.12.Whydosomerestaurantshaveaspecialsubject?Becausetheywantto______.A.bedifferentfromotherones.B.makecustomersrelaxed.C.givecustomersgoodfoodtoeat.13.WherewasHardRockCaféstared?A.InNewYork.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.14.What’sthesubjectoftheRainforestCafé?A.ArainforestB.RockandrollC.Mountains.15.Whenrestaurantshavenosubjects,whatdotheydo?A.Playgoodmusic.B.Putuppicturesonthewall.C.Makecustomersfeelnice.（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf（条）ofbreadfroma17everydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungerchildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,····· ··foritmusthavegotintothedough（生面团）23mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s24,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”16.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest17.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge18.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly19.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump20.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless21.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed22.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass23.A.inB.onC.withD.by24.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise25.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice（社区服务）.Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,“Whyareyouhere?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkward（尴尬的）silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?”shesaid.“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,saysorry!”“Sorry,”hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild’sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren’shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.····· ··26.HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A.BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.27.Whydidthewritergetangry?A.Becauseaboyheldthewriter’shands.B.Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.C.Becauseaboypushedthewritertotheground.D.Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.28.Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause_______.A.hewassickB.hisparentsdidn’tlikehimC.hewasnervousandfearfulD.healwayslivedwithteachers29.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.hurtB.leftC.soldD.forgotten30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter__________.A.helpedsomanypeopleintheworldB.playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchC.learnedthemeaningofcommunityserviceD.wasn’tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice.【答案】.26.C27.D28.A29.B30.CBTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.31.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000D.Over35,00032.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SilkB.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.33.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?····· ··A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.34.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.ACWeoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailylife:lThewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o’clockatnight.lThefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.lThemannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,“Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome?”Thesedays,manypeopledon’tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon’tevenknowtheirneighbor’snames!Whenyoudon’tknowsomeone,it’seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry,“or“Maybetheydoitonpurpose.”Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’tmeantoirritate（激怒）you.Often,theydon’tevenknowthatthey’remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymanner.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.Iftalkingdoesn’twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally,sometimesit’sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor’sway.36.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingparagraphs1&2?A.Toasksomequestions.B.Toleadinthesubjects.C.TolistsomesituationsD.Totellsomestories.37.Youshouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourneighborsfirstbecause________.A.theyoftensayhelloorsmiletoyouB.youdonotknowwhattheyarecalledC.theyprobablydon’tplantomakeyouunhappyD.theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheproblem38.Whentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeelingby_______.A.praisingtheirchildrenB.explainingtheproblemC.shakinghandswiththemD.makingfriendswiththem····· ··39.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto________.A.askanotherpersonforhelpB.turnablindeyetoit.C.tellthestorytoyourfriendD.letyourneighborgetoutoftheway40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WaystodealwithneighborsB.ProblemscausedbyneighborsC.SituationswemayfaceeverydayD.Reasonswhywebecomeangryatneighbors【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A第Ⅱ卷（非选择题一部分共65分）第四部分：写作（共七节，满分65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题止第Ⅱ卷第一节41~45小题的横线上。…oftenontheweekends.Thesepartiesmaybeheldto41certaintimeslikebirthdays,endoftheschoolyear,42andtheNewYear…Thepersonwhoinvitesguestsusuallyservessimple43andasmallamountoffood.Thechildrenmayspendtheeveningtalking,listeningtomusicand44.IntheUS…tohavepartieswithouttheirparentsbeing45.Someparties….第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷46~55小题处横线上。有的答案填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Today,the46(popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreaming47becomingfamousplayers.InChina,you48(see)peopleplayingbasketballnowandtheninparks,schoolsandeven49(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithas50becomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesare51(famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.52numberoftheforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.There53(be)alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelike54(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople55(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.【答案】46.popularity47.of48.cansee49.factories.50.also51.themostfamous52.the53.are54.them55.towork.第三节阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡56~60小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.56.Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“····· ··amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.57.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.TOdescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.58.ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.59.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.60.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D.However,westernerslovecatsverymuchE.Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.G.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans【答案】56.C57.G58.A59.F60.B第四节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。61.Whereare_____（狮子）from?62.Ihavenoproblem______（爬）themountains,whichisnottoohigh.63.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthinkismore_____（仔细）?64.Ijusthidbehindmyfatherandnever______（说）anything.65.Mylifehas_____（变化）alotinthepastfewyears.【答案】61.lions62.climbing63.careful64.said65.changed第五节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡66~70小题的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。66.知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。（askfor）67.昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。（please）68.他可能是科学家。（maybe）69.我过去常常害羞。（usedto）70.一星期前，我向我同学借了一本书。（borrow…from…）【答案】66.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.····· ··67.Yesterdaythegoodnewsmadeusallpleased.68.Maybeheisascientist.69.Iusedtobeshy70.Aweekago,Iborrowedabookfrommyclassmate.第六节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasababy,myparentsoftengavemeahug,tookmetoplayonthevegetablegardenandtookmanyphotoofme,becausetheycaredaboutmysafetyandkeptmeawayfromanyhurt.WhileIwasgrowingup,theygivememoreandmore“love”,andIthoughtitbegantohurtme.WhenIwasstudent,theyoftentoldmemanyrules.Forexample,Iwasn’tallowedtousememobilephone.However,IthoughtIwasoldenoughtodowhatIwantedtodo,soIoftentalkedbacktothemangry.Later,myteacherhasseveralconversationswithus.Finally,wecametoknowthatwereallylovedeachother,butthewaytogetalongwitheachotherwasnotcorrect.Iregrettedfortreatingthemlikethat.Theygavememuchchancestomakemyowndecisions.【答案】1.on----in2.photo----photos3.give---gave4.and----but5.WhenIwasstudent--WhenIwasastudent.6.usememobilephone-----usemymobilephone7.Ioftentalkedbacktothemangry---Ioftentalkedbacktothemangrily8.myteacherhasseveralconversationswithus-----myteacherhadseveralconversationswithus9.Iregrettedfortreatingthemlikethat----Iregrettedtreatingthemlikethat10.Theygavememuchchances---Theygavememanychancesmuch第七节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）把书面表达答案写在答题卡第七节的横线上。····· ··Writeareviewofthefollowingstoryinabout90words.Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thenameofyourreview.2.Theidea(s)ofyourreview.3.Thereason(s)foryouridea(s).4.Somethingyoudecideafteryouconsideralltheinformationinthestory.“Cock-a-doodle-doo!”criedthecock（公鸡）.Hestoodinthefarm-yardandcriedaloud,sothatallpeoplemighthearhim.“Cock-a-diidke-doo!HowusefulIam,forIalwaysgetupfirst.AndIcryaboutassoonasthesunrisestomakeallpeopleinthehousewake.”“Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!”criedthehenfromtheyard.Shewaswalkingaboutwiththreeprettylittlechickens,andtryingtofindsomefoodforthem.“Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!I’mmoreusefulthanyou.AlmosteverydayIlayanicefresheggformymaster’s（男主人）breakfast.ThenthinkhowusefulIamtomymistress（女主人）.Howmanynicethingsdoesshemakewithmyeggsforthechildren?Shecouldnotgetonwellwithouteggs.”【答案】TheUseoftheCockandthehenThecockisuseful.Healwaysgetsupfirstandcries,“Cock-a-diidke-doo!”towakeallpeopleinthehouseup.Thehenisusefultoo.Ontheonehand,shetriestofindfoodforprettylittlechickens;ontheotherhand,shelaysanicefresheggforhermaster’sbreakfast.Hermistressmakesmanythingswithhereggsforthechildren.Shecouldgetonwellwitheggs.Inaword,boththecockandthehenareuseful.Itiswrongofthemtoseetheirownuseonlyinsteadofseeingeachother’suse.·····