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1、奈达翻译理论的研究：作为一个学者，教师，创新，和有影响力的理论家，奈达在“圣经社会运动”的历史上有着无与伦比的全球影响。感谢他和他的功能对等论，丰富和挑战了圣经翻译和翻译研究领域，令其成为一个令人激动的研究领域和话题。但本文认为，虽然奈达理论有其自身的弱点和局限性，但对这一理论有些误会和误解。 Abstract：Ascholar,teacher,innovator,andinfluentialtheoretician.NidaisverypossiblyunsurpassedinthehistoryoftheBibleSocietymovemen
2、tintermsofglobalimpact.Thankstohimandhisexplicationoffunctionalequivalencetranslation,theitations,therearesomemisunderstandingsandmisconceptionsconcerningNida’stheory. 关键词：奈达理论；误解；对等；读者反应 Keyisunderstandings,equivalence,readers’response. []：H085.3[]：A []：1002-2139(2011)-19
3、-0152-02 Ⅰ.Introduction EugeneNada’stheoryoftranslationdevelopedfromhisothe1940sonintajororesystematicapproachborroinologybothfromsemanticsandpragmaticsandfromNoamChomsky’sedtheoryofgenerative-transformationalgrammar(Chomsky1957,1965). Nida’stranslationtheoryhasbeenprevalen
4、tinChinaandundergoneadramaticandeventfulperiodoftthemid-1990stothepresent,Nida’stheoryeChinesetranslationscholars. Ⅱ.CriticismandDenialofNida’sTheory Fromthemid-1990stothepresenttime,Nida’stheoryhasmetseverecriticismsandevendenials.Inthelate1990s,Nida’stheorypact”(1997),clai
5、medthatNidaadvocatedanextremedomesticatingtranslationmethodinhistheory.InLiu’svieuchconsiderationtothereaderofthetargetlanguage,theformoftheoriginalmessagedidnotmattermuch.LiuarguedthataccordingtoNida’stheorythemessagecouldbeaddedoromittedatessageaboutNida’stheory,istheseveres
6、t.Inhis“CulturalDifferencesandReader’sResponse:OntheNotionoftheReader’sEqualResponseProposedbyNida”(2000),playedasignificantrole.Inaddition,theBiblereadersmighthavethesameresponseinrespectofpeople’sbeliefinGod,butthereadersofliteraryittedly Nida’stheoryhasitsoisunderstandings
7、andmisconceptionsdoexistintheportancetotheroleofreadersofthereceptorlanguage,buthedoesnotmerelytake“readers’response”toevaluatetranslation.Inrevieisunderstandingthat“dynamicequivalence”isequivalentto“reader-responsetheory”inliterarycriticism. Inbrief,reader-responsecriticismh
8、astportance.Clearly,inreader-responsecriticism,theauthorityof
