氧驱动雾化与超声雾化治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效比较

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1、氧驱动雾化与超声雾化治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效比较刘后存湖北省随州市妇幼保健院儿内科湖北随州441300【摘要】目的比较氧驱动雾化吸入和超声雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效.方法选取208例毛细支气管炎的患儿,氧驱动雾化吸入治疗104例作为氧驱动雾化组，超声雾化吸入治疗104例作为超声雾化组,对比两组患儿雾化吸入治疗前后的血氧饱和度、临床症状和体征消失的时间和治疗效果.结果两组患儿雾化吸入前的血氧饱和度比较差异无统计学意义,p〉0.05,雾化吸入治疗后，氧驱动雾化组的血氧饱和度明显高于超声雾化组，

2、差异有统计学意义,p<0.05,氧驱动雾化组治疗效果明显好于超声雾化组，差异有统计学意义,p<0.05.结论氧驱动雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的效果明显好于超声雾化吸入治疗,能够缩短治疗的时间，减轻患儿的痛苦，值得在临床上推广应用.【关键词】氧驱动雾化吸入法；超声雾化吸入法；毛细支气管炎；疗效Comparetheeffectofoxygendriveatomizationandultrasonicatomizationinthetreatmentofchildrenwithbronchiolitis

3、.LIUHou—cun.(DepartmentofPediatGricsofSuizhouMaternalandChildHealthHospital,Suizhou,HubeiChina441300)【Abstract】Objective:Tocomparetheeffectofoxygendriveatomizationandultrasonicatomizationinthetreatmentofchildrenwithbronchiolitis.Methods:208childrenwith

4、bronchiolitiswereselected,104patientsweretreatedwithoxygendrivenatomizationtreatment.104patientsweretreatedwithoxygendrivengroup,andcasesweretreatedwithultrasonicatomization.Thetimeandeffectofthebloodoxygensaturation,clinicalsymptomsandsignswerecompare

5、dbetweenthetwogroups.Results:therewasnostatisticaldifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofchildrenwithatomizationinhalationofoxygensaturation,P>0.05,atomizaGtioninhalationinthetreatmentof,drivenbyoxygensaturationofbloodoxygeninthegroupwassignificantlyhigherthan

6、thatofultrasonicatomizationgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant,P<0.05,oxygendriveneffectintreatmentgroupwassignificantlybetterthantheultrasonicatomizationgroup,thedifferenceisstatisticallysignificant,P<0.05.Conclusion:oxygendrivenatomizingin

7、halationintreatmentofchildrenwithcapillaryobviouslybetterthanultrasonicatomi【zKateiyonwionrdhsal】ationtreatment,canshortenthetimeoftreatment,reducethesufferingofchildren,itisworthyofpopularizationandapplicationinclinic.Oxygendrivenatomizinginhalationme

8、thod;Ultrasonicatomizationinhalation;Capillarybronchitis;Curativeeffect【中图分类号】R523【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1008—6315(2015)10—0120—02毛细支气管炎是冬春季节婴幼儿常见的下呼吸道感染,大多是由于呼吸道合胞病毒感染导致的，在2岁以下的婴幼儿中发生率最高，尤其是出生后2个月到6个月之间，以气促和三凹征为主要临床表现[1],约8%的患儿因伴随呼吸衰竭而需要转入重症监护室