《金融学外文翻译》word版

《金融学外文翻译》word版

ID:25138992

大小:72.50 KB

页数:7页

时间:2018-11-17

《金融学外文翻译》word版_第1页
《金融学外文翻译》word版_第2页
《金融学外文翻译》word版_第3页
《金融学外文翻译》word版_第4页
《金融学外文翻译》word版_第5页
资源描述:

《《金融学外文翻译》word版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库

1、目录外文文献11.Introduction12.Gamesandgametheory23.Theoriesofsocialpreferences34.Whydogameexperiments?Andwhichgames?35.Conclusions4中文翻译41.摘要42.博弈和博弈论53.社会偏好理论64.为什么用博弈做实验?用什么博弈?65.结论6外文文献MeasuringSocialNormsandPreferencesusingExperimentalGames:AGuideforSocialScientistsColinF.CamererandErnstFehr1.I

2、ntroductionThepurposeofthischapteristodescribeamenuofexperimentalgamesthatareusefulformeasuringaspectsofsocialnormsandsocialpreferences.Economistsusetheterm“preferences”torefertothechoicespeoplemake,andparticularlytotradeoffsbetweendifferentcollections(“bundles”)ofthingstheyvalue—food,money,

3、time,prestige,andsoforth.“Socialpreferences”refertohowpeoplerankdifferentallocationsofmaterialpayoffstothemselvesandothers.Self-interestedindividualscareonlyabouttheirownmaterialpayoffs.Thepasttwodecadesofexperimentalresearchhaveshown,however,thatasubstantialfractionofpeopleindevelopedcountr

4、ies(typicallycollegestudents)alsocareaboutthepayoffsofothers.Insomesituations,manypeoplearewillingtospendresourcestoreducethepayoffofothers.Inothersituations,thesamepeoplespendresourcestoincreasethepayoffofothers.Aswewillsee,thewillingnesstoreduceorincreasethepayoffofrelevantreferenceactorse

5、xistseventhoughpeoplereapneitherpresentnorfuturematerialrewardsfromreducingorincreasingpayoffsofothers.Thisindicatesthat,inadditiontoself-interestedbehavior,peoplesometimesbehaveasiftheyhavealtruisticpreferences,andpreferencesforequalityandreciprocity.1Reciprocity,aswedefineithere,isdifferen

6、tfromthenotionofreciprocalaltruisminevolutionarybiology.Reciprocitymeansthatpeoplearewillingtorewardfriendlyactionsandtopunishhostileactionsalthoughtherewardorpunishmentcausesanetreductioninthematerialpayoffofthosewhorewardorpunish.Similarly,peoplewhodislikeinequalityarewillingtotakecostlyac

7、tionstoreduceinequalityalthoughthismayresultinanetreductionoftheirmaterialpayoff.Reciprocalaltruismtypicallyassumesthatreciprocationyieldsanetincreaseinthematerialpayoff(forexample,becauseoneplayer’sactionearnsthemareputationwhichbenefitstheminthef

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。