论安德烈·勒菲弗尔改写理论

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1、论安德烈•勒菲弗尔改写理论摘要：安德烈勒菲弗尔改写理论强调在社会文化的范畴内进行翻译实践，翻译是一项复杂的活动，绝不是简单的语言间的转换，只有适用特定的意识形态，诗学并在赞助人的影响下，才能被目的语读者接受。改写理论为林纾的”误译”正名，为其提供了合理存在的理论依据。关键词：改写理论意识形态诗学赞助人OnAndreLefevere^sRewritingTheories1.TheoryintroductionandillustrationAndreLefevere’smaintranslationtheoriesarerefractionandrewriting.Hedefine

2、srefractionas“theadaptationofliteratureworkstoadifferentaudience,withtheintentionofinfluencingthewayinwhichthataudiencereadsthework”(1992).Rewritingiscoinedfortranslationstudiesneedtotacklesocial-cultural，ideologicalandliteraryconstrains.Rewritingfitsinwiththedevelopmentofliterarytranslation

3、andreaders?needs.Sincenon-professionalreadersofliteraturearenowexposedtoliteraturemoreoftenbymeansofrewriting.Theauthorherecitesacaseinpointtoillustrateitsimportance.ThepoetryofJohnDonneremainedrelativelyunknownforfewdecadesbutitwascatapultedtoahitafterrediscoverybyT.S.Eliotandothermodernist

4、s.Rewritingisobviouslytheanswertothisproblem.Asfortheaimofstudyonrewriting,peoplenow“exitsinthemostmanipulativeculturehumanbeingshaveeverexperienced”(Scholes1985)，andstudyingrewritingwillnotteachpeopletowritewell，butitservesasamodelthatenablesthemtoseethroughthemanipulationoftextsinallkindso

5、fmedia.Intheprocessofrewriting，therearethreemanipulatingfactors,namelyideology,poeticsandpatron.Ideologyisthesynonymofform，convention,andbeliefanditismulti-facedandinfluencesnotonlytheselectionandunderstandingofthesourcetext,butalsotheexpressionandreceptionofthetargettext.LivinginlateQingDyn

6、asty,LinShuwasinevitablyinfluencedbygenderdiscriminationwhichwasreflectedinhisworks.TakedialoguesbetweenMrs.ShellyandMrs.Shelly?shusbandfromUncleTom'sCabinforexample,“Mrs.Shelly’shusband，‘youarecoldandallinashiver，youallowyourselftofeeltoomuch’；Mrs.Shelly‘feeltoomuch!AmnotIawoman-amother?'’’

7、Mr.Linrenderedthedialogueinto“吾悲女流，性情不如丈夫坚壮，动辄生畏”(Zhang2009).However,thedialoguetookplacethatMrs.ShellyheardofherhusbandhavingsoldEliza’ssontoaslaveowner.Asawomanandamother,shewassympathetictoEliza.Nevertheless,drivenbygenderdiscriminationthatwomen