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1、Abrahamism？ themonotheisticAbrahamicreligions,consideredcollectively.Agnosticism1.Theviewthatabsolutetruthorultimatecertaintyisunattainable,especiallyregardingknowledgenotbasedonexperienceorperceivablephenomena.2.TheviewthattheexistenceofGodorofallde
2、itiesisunknown,unknowable,unproven,orunprovable.3.Doubt,uncertainty,orscepticismregardingtheexistenceofagodorgods.4.(byextension)Doubt,uncertainty,orscepticismregardinganysubjectofdispute.Atomism1.(philosophy)TheancientGreektheorythatallmatteriscompo
3、sedofverysmallindestructibleandindivisibleparticles.2.(philosophy)Thedoctrinethatsocietyarisesfromindividualsandthatlargerstructuresareunimportant.BuddhismThereligionandphilosophyfoundedbytheNepaleseteacherGautamaBuddha.Communism1Theideologyofpolitic
4、alpartiesthatusethetermCommunistintheirnames,usuallyMarxistandLeninist.2Thesocio-economicsystembasedonsuchparties'ideologies.3(US,informal)Astateofaffairsperceivedasoppressive,overlyarbitrary,ortotalitarian.CartesianismCartesianismisthenamegiventothe
5、philosophicaldoctrine(orschool)ofRenéDescartes.Cartesiansviewthemindasbeingwhollyseparatefromthecorporealbody.Ingeneral,Cartesianthoughtdividestheworldintothreeareasofexistence:•thatinhabitedbythephysicalbody(matter),•thatinhabitedbythemind,and•thati
6、nhabitedbyGod.ConservatismConservatismasapoliticalandsocialphilosophypromotesretainingtraditionalsocialinstitutionsinthecontextofthecultureandcivilization.Someconservativesseektopreservethingsastheyare,emphasizingstabilityandcontinuity,whileothers,ca
7、lledreactionaries,opposemodernismandseekareturnto"thewaythingswere.”CosmopolitanismCosmopolitanismistheideologythatallhumanethnicgroupsbelongtoasinglecommunitybasedonasharedmorality.Apersonwhoadherestotheideaofcosmopolitanisminanyofitsformsiscalledac
8、osmopolitanorcosmopolite.CreationismCreationismisthebeliefthattheUniverseandLifeoriginate"fromspecificactsofdivinecreation."CatholicismCatholicismisusedasabroadtermfordescribingspecifictraditionsintheChristianchurchesintheology,doctrine,liturgy,ethic
