跨文化交际整理材料

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1、跨文化交际整理材料1.Communication：(1)CommunicationisAformofhumanbehaviorderivedfromaneedtoconnectandinteractwithotherhumanbeings.Itoccurswhenevermeaningisattributedtobehaviorortheresidueofbehavior.(2)Itscomponents:Message,Sender,Receiver，Channel,Noise，Feedback，Encoding，Decoding.(3)Characteri

2、stics:communicationisdynamic;irreversible;symbolic;systemic;self-reflective;interactive;complex.(4)Fivetypesofcommunication:humancommunication;animalcommunication;human-animalcommunication;human-machinecommunication;machine-to-machinecommunication.(Insummary，undercommunication，wchav

3、ehumanandbiological/physicalcommunication;underhumancommunication,wehavenon-socialandsocialcommunication;intra-personalinnon-socialcommunicationwhilesocialcommunicationincludesinterpersonal，organizational，andmasscommunication.)2.Interculturalbusinesscommunication:(1)ICisthetermfirst

4、usedbyEdwardT.Hallin1959andissimplydefinedasinterpersonalcommunicationbetweenmembersofdifferentcultures.ICBCisdefinedascommunicationamongindividualsorgroupsfromdifferentbackgroundsinabusinessenvironment.(2)IC的分类：ICincludesInternationalcommunication(betweennationsandgovernmentsrather

5、thanindividuals);Interethniccommunication(betweenpeopleofthesameracebutdifferentethnicbackground)(Tibetanvs.Han);Interracialcommunication(Afro-Amcricanvs.whiteAmerican);Interregionalcommunication:(northernervs.southerner)(3)跨文化交际障碍BarriersinInterculturalCommunication:a.Avoidanceofth

6、eunfamiliar疏远昭也；b.Uncertaintyreduction减少不确定性；c.Withdrawal回避；d.Stereotyping定势；e.Prejudice偏见；f.Racism种族；c.Misuseofpower滥用权力；h.Cultureshock文化震惊；i.Ethnocentrism文化优越感.3.Stereotyping:Astereotypesisanoverlysimplified/generalizedwayofthinkingaboutaperson,group,etc.Anyonecanstereotypeandcanb

7、ethetargetofstereotyping!(课件答架)Stereotypingisacomplexformofcategorizationthatmentallyorganizesyourexperiencesandguidesyourbehaviortowardaparticulargroupofpeople.4.Prejudice:Prejudicereferstotheirrationaldislike,suspicion,orhatredofaparticulargroup，race,religion，orsexualorientation.L

8、earnedbeliefsandval