跨文化交际知识整理_docx

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1、Unit11economicglobalization(经济全球化）：theintegrationofnationaleconomiesintotheinternationaleconomythroughtrade,foreigndirectinvestment,capitalflows,migration,andthespreadoftechnology.2bartersystem(物物交换）：exchangewithoutmoney–Farmingcommunitiestradedtheirsurplusproduceinexchangeforproductsands

2、erviceswithoutthemediumofmoney.–Humansocietyhasalwaystradedgoodsacrossgreatdistances.3globalvillage(地球村）：theworldformonecommunity–Allthedifferentpartsoftheworldformonecommunitylinkedtogetherbyelectroniccommunications,especiallytheInternet.4meltingpot(大熔炉）：asocio-culturalassimilationofpeop

3、leofdifferentbackgroundsandnationalities.5culture(文化）：canbeenseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagivenculture.6culturaldiversity(文化融合）：referstothemixofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundsinthelaborforcewithafullmixofculturesandsub-culturestowhichmembersbelong.7.C

4、ommunication(交际）:meantosharewithortomakecommon,asingivingtoanotherapartorshareofyourthoughts,hopes,andknowledge.8interculturalcommunication(跨文化交际）：communicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalbackgroundsanddistinct(不同）enoughtoalter（改变）theircommunicaion。9componentsofcommunication（交际的十大要素）①source

5、(来源）：thepersonwhodesiresto②encoding(编码）：theprocessofputtingonideaintoasymbol③message(信息）：identifiestheencodingthought④channel(渠道）：themeansoftransmission(传播途径）⑤noise(干扰）：anythingdistortsthemessages⑥receiver(接受者）：thepersonwhoattendstothemessage⑦decoding(解码）：assigningmeaningtothesymbolsrecei

6、ved⑧receiverresponse(接受者反应）：anythingthereceiverdoes⑨feedback(反馈）：theportionwhichthesourcehasknowledgeandtowhichthesourceattendsandassignsmeaning⑩context(场景）：helpdefine(使明确）thecommunication思考题：1.Discussthefourtrendsthatmakeourworldmoreinterdependent.①convenienttransportationsystems(便捷的交通系统

7、）②innovativecommunicationsystems(革新通信技术）③economicglobailzation(经济全球化）④widespreadmigrations(广泛的移民)2.Whatarethethreeingredients(组成)ofculture?①artifacts(thematerialandspiritualproductspeopleproduce)②behavior(whattheydo)③concepts(共有观点）(whattheythink)TheconceptofcultureC