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1、动词不定式复习教案十一、非谓语动词总第课时Step1学生自学一.动词不定式1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等)+todosth.例如:Ihopetogotoschoolnextweek.Sheagreetogetsomeonetohelpher.2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等)+宾语+todosth.例如:Heaskedmetocomehereearly.Shetoldusnottoworryabouther.3.主语+be
2、+happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等)+todosth.例如:I'mgladtoseeyouagain.I'msorrytohearthat.4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等)+it+形容词(名词)+todosth.例如:IfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkitpossibletofinishtheworkthisweek.5....too+形容词(副词)+(forsb.)+todos
3、th....+形容词(副词)enough+todosth.例如:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.6.It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等)+ofsb.+todosth.It's+difficult(easy,hard,important,interesting等)+forsb.+todosth.例如:It'skindofyou
4、tohelpme.It'shardforyoutolearnEnglishwell.注意:这两个句型的区别是,当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。7.Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.这个结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如:Ittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.注意:表示“花费”的类似句型还有,Sb.spendssometime(money)onsth.or(i
5、n)doingsth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱);Sth.costssb.somemoney.(买什么花了某人多少钱);Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.(某人买什么花了多少钱)如:Ispentanhourson(indoing)myhomework.Thepencostmetwoyuan.Ipaidtwoyuanforthepen.8.疑问词+todosth.例如:Idon'tknowwhentoholdtheparty.Howtodoitisstillaquestion.9.Why+(not)dost
6、h.…,Would(Will)youplease(not)dosth.和hadbetter(not)dosth.例如:Whynotgotherebybike?WouldyoupleasetakemetotheparkthisSunday?You'dbetternotgotherebyyouself.10.主语+feel(listento/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/lookat/help)+宾语+dosth.例如:Hemadeusworkforalongtimeyesterday.Whohady
7、oubesocareless?注意:hear,see等感觉动词常接doingsth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。如:HesawTomsittingonsomeeggswhenhewentintotheroom.IheardhersingingasongwhenIpassedherroom.Step2教师点拨1.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+todosth.(doingsth.)例如:Tomlikestoask(asking)somestrangequestions.Webegintowork(
8、working)atseveneveryday.2.主语+remember/forgettodosth.记住(忘记)要做某事(动作还没发生)主语+remember/forgetdoingsth