八年级英语下册 unit 4 he said i was hard-working grammar学案 人教新目标版

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1、Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingGrammar教师或学生笔记栏→学习目标：1. 会读unit4单词：并会背26-28单词2.理解并能正确运用直接引语和间接引语。3.学会自主学习，与他人合作。知识链接:一．预习效果检查。会读并会默写下列单词（课前独学）（5）1.很生气的_____2、再也不_______3、首先_________4、消息_________5、传递________6、假定，认为，期望_________7、被期望，被要求_________二、合作探究：（30）1.独学语法，并找出下

2、列句子的规律，有疑问请用红笔标注，小组对学、群学合作解疑，达成共识并准备展示。1)含义：直接引语：Mr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”间接引语:Mr.Blacksaid(that)hewasbusy.直接引述别人的原话,叫____________.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫__________.直接引语一般前后要加______;间接引语不用引号。一、直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。一）人称变化1．Hesaid，“Ilikeitverymuch.”→H

3、esaidthathelikeditverymuch2.Tomsaidtome，“Iwanttoseeyourwatch.”→Tomtoldmethathewantedtoseemywatch..3.Heasked,“Cansheswim?”→Heaskedifshecouldswim.细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时代词有什么变化，总结规律_______________________________________________二）指示代词的变化1.Hesaid，“Ilikethisbookverymuch

4、。”→Hesaidthathelikedthatbookverymuch2.Tomsaidtome，“Yourbrotherisreadingthesemagazines”→Tomtoldmethatmybrotherwasreadingthosemagazines.细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时指示代词有什么变化，总结规律_____________________________________________三）部分动词和地点的变化Hesaidtome，“Youmaycomeherewithme”→Heto

5、ldmethatImightgotherewithhim.细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时动词和地点有什么变化，总结规律_____________________________________________四）时态和时间状语的变化1.Heaskedme，“Canyouwritealettertoherthisweek/nextmonth/tomorrow？”→HeaskedmeifIcouldwritealettertoherthatweek/thenextmonth/thenextday.2.Hesaid,

6、“I’mreadingabooknow.”→Hesaidthathewasreadingabookthen.2.Hesaidtome,“youmayhelpyourmothertoday.”→HetoldmethatImighthelpmymotherthatday.3..Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时时态和时间状语有什么变化，总结规律_____

7、________________________________________五）祈使句.1.“Givemylovetoyourparents.”Shesaidtome.→Shetoldmetogiveherlovetomyparents.2.“Don'ttalkinclass.”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmenottotalkinclass.细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时祈使句有什么变化，总结规律_____________________________________

8、________三．教师精讲释疑（5）四．达标测评(A.B组同学做所有题，C组做1,2,3挑战4,5题)（5）2013年八年级英语下册直接引语变间接引语练习题姓名：班级：题组训练一．改错1.Shesaidsheisgoingtoschool.2.Hesaidhecanlookafterthebaby.3.Shesaidtheyarethemostpopulardoctor