2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 3 amazing people试题（含解析）牛津译林版必修2

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1、Unit3AmazingpeopleDuFu(712~770),whosecourtesynamewasZimei,wasbornatGongCounty,Henan.HisancestralhometownwaslocatedinXiangyang(nowXiangyang,HubeiProvince).杜甫(712~770)，字子美，生于河南巩县，原籍襄阳(今湖北襄阳)。Reveredasthe＂PoetHistorian＂,hecomposedpoemswhichextensivelyandprofoundlyreflected

2、thesocialconflictsandhistoricaleventsofhistime.杜甫的诗广泛而深刻地反映了当时现实社会的矛盾和历史内容，被称为＂诗史＂。Hisawarenessofthedevastationofthecountryandthesufferingofthecommonpeopleisthethemeofmostofhispoems,whichreachedanunprecedentedheightinportrayingreallifeandpoliticalissues.忧国忧民的思想贯穿着他的诗歌创作

3、，现实性和政治性都达到了空前的高度。TherealisticmotifofDuFu’spoemsispresentedbythefollowingaspects:thetimelydepictionofhistoricaleventsandmajorsocialconflictsandreproachtotherulingclassforthecalamitytheybroughttothecountryandthepeople;sympathytowardthesufferingofthecommonpeople;deepconce

4、rnaboutthefateofhiscountrywhichwasinconstantunrest.杜诗现实主义主题表现在以下几个方面：及时反映重大政治事件和尖锐的社会矛盾，对统治阶级祸国殃民的罪行痛加诛伐，以深刻的同情描写民生疾苦，体现＂民胞物与＂的仁爱胸怀，热爱祖国，胸怀国事。DuFuwasanexpertinepitomizingthetypicalelementsofreallifeandinfusingpersonalemotionsandcriticismintotheportrayalofrealities.Hispo

5、emsarenotablefortheirrangeanddepth,buttheydonotlackdelicatenessduetothepoet’scarefulobservations.DuFuwasalsogoodatminglingemotionswithsettingsinhispoems.杜甫善于提取生活中的典型素材，对现实生活进行高度的艺术概括，善于将主观感情和评价融化在对现实生活的客观描写中。杜诗思想内容博大精深，但在具体描写上，却以体物察情的细致入微见长。其律诗善于描写情景，以情景交融见长。＂Gloomandde

6、nsity＂isthemostprominentfeatureofDuFu’spoetry.艺术风格多种多样，＂沉郁顿挫＂是其诗的最突出的特点。ThisstyleisattributedtothehardtimeDuFuwasin,hisdriftingexperiences,hismelancholypersonalityandhisworshipofthegrandeurandthegrim.这种艺术风格是多难的时代、四处漂泊的经历、忧郁的思想性格以及崇尚壮美和苍劲凝练的审美情趣在杜诗中的统一。DuFuinheritedthesp

7、iritof＂spontaneityoverreality＂traditiondatingbackfromthefolklyricsoftheHanDynastyandpushedtherealisticstrainofancientChinesepoetrytoanewheight.杜甫继承了汉乐府民歌＂缘事而发＂的精神，把古唐诗的现实主义传统推上一个新的高峰。DuFu’sstyleiscomplementarytothatofLiBai’sandtheyareoftenmadecomparableinsignificanceint

8、hehistoryofChinesepoetry.杜甫的风格与李白的飘逸豪放的风格迥然不同，后人把他与李白并称为＂李杜＂。Alsoreveredasthe＂PoetSage＂,DuFuleftsome1,400poems