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1、浅析苔丝之死AbstractTessofD’Uberville,isafamousworkofThomasHardy.ThisworkdescribesthetragedyofTess.Tess’tragedycoagulateswithmuchmoredifferentcolorofthesocietyandperson.Itdestroysthisdaughterwhowasborninnature,andownedman’ssimplenaturalcharacter.Thenovel’s
2、subtitlecallsTess“apurewoman”,afterTessloseschastity,shekillstheman,butthefemaleofthisearthisinnocent.Shehasperseveringvitality,contendingwithnotonlydestinybypossessingsingly,butsociety,thefamilies,individualsetc.Shehasanotherheavyfactortomakethispur
3、eandgreatfemaleheadfordestructioneventually.Inherlife,therearethreemainpersonswhodirectlyaffecther.ThefirstoneisAlec,whorapesherandbecomesthedirectmurder.HisappearancechangedTess’all.ThesecondoneisAngle,whoistheaccessoryandalsothebestloverofTess.Thet
4、hirdoneisTessherself.Besides,thesocietyandthefamilyaffectTess’wholelifelargely.Thus,inthispaper,theauthormakessomedetaileddiscussionandanalysisofthesefactors.KeyWords:Chastity;destiny;murder;摘 要德伯家的苔丝是汤马思哈代的著作之一。这部作品描写了具有大自然纯朴本性的苔丝的悲剧一生。苔丝的悲剧凝聚着社会和个人
5、多重色彩,各种复杂的因素交织成一种强大的压力,摧毁了这位生于自然,具有大地般朴实本性的女儿。小说的副标题称苔丝是“一个纯洁的女人”,在作家的眼中,她虽失身又杀人,但这位大地之女是无辜的。她有着顽强的生命力,以独有的方式和命运抗争,但社会、家庭、个人等多重因素最终使这位纯真的大自然之女慢慢走向毁灭。在这些原因中,有三个很重要的人物直接影响到苔丝的整个人生。第一个就是亚雷,他奸污并成为了谋杀她的直接凶手。他的出现改变了苔丝的一生。第二个就是安吉儿。他是帮凶,同时也是苔丝最爱的人。第三个人就是苔丝自己
6、。除此,社会以及家庭等因素也在很大程度上影响了苔丝。因此,作者将在本文当中对以上因素做出探讨与分析。关键词:贞洁;命运;谋杀.IntroductionNoprofoundexperience,nogoodwork,asthesayinggoesforhundredsofyears.InthenovelofTessofD’Urberuilles,theauthorintroducedapuregirlinhisnovel,whobecomesamurder.AndwhatreduceTesstob
7、eamurder?IsitonlybecausetherapeofAlec?Andwhatwasthereallove?WasthelovebetweenTessand?Ifthegirlcouldbemoreconfident,ormorecourageous,couldtheresultbechanged?Inthe“firstphase”ofthenovel,AlecD’UrbervilletakestheadvantageoftheinnocenceofTess.Later,inthet
8、hirdpart,shethenfelldeeplyinlovewithAngleClare,anaffluentagriculturist.TesssoonalienatesbyrevealingherearlierencounterwithD’Urberville.TessofD’UrbervillesdemonstratesagreatdealaboutthethemesofthenovelaswellasthecharacterofTess.Thebookwassupposestorev