从功能对等理论角度浅析-美剧《老友记》中幽默字幕翻译

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1、』㈣必OntheTranslationofHumorousSubtitlesinAmericanTVSeriesFriendsfromthePerspectiveofFunctionalEquivalenceAThesisSubmiRedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsForTheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByLiuChangliU

2、ndertheSupervisionofProfessorHuangHuiminChangsha，HunanMay,2013AbstractWiththeconsistentculturalcommunicationamongdifferentcountries，peopleshowtheirstronginterestsinknowingabouttheoutsideworld．Nowadays，watchingAmericanTVseriesisbecomingafashionandawayofcomprehendingtheexoticculture．O

3、neofthedistinctivefeaturesoftheAmericanTVseriesFriendsisthehumorousdialoguesamongthecharacters．Thisthesis。employsEugeneA．Nida’SFunctionalEquivalenceTheorytoanalyzethehumoroussubtitlesinFriends,byadoptingrelativetranslationstrategiesandmethods，totheextremeextenttodemonstrateoriginalA

4、mericanculture．relatedandlexiconhumortoChineseaudience，inordertoconveythehumorsinthedialogues．Humorousdialoguessubtitlingisthetranslationofthehumorousconversationsinsubtitles．Howtomakethesubtitlingthemostdirect。viewingandartisticworkandbecomesthemosteffectiveaidapart3§I镪姆thesoundand

5、picturesistheissuethatthisthesisattemptstoexplore，andbasedonthisissue，thisthesishaselaboratedindetailthefeaturesaswellastheconstraintsofsubtitling．DuetothediversityofChineseandforeigncultures，peoplehavethedifferentnotionsofhumor．Itistothetaskofsubtitletranslationtotransfertheorigina

6、lhumorinthesubtitletothetargetaudience，andmakesthemcomprehendthehumoroussubtitlingthesameastheoriginalaudiencedid．Thisthesisanalyzestheuniversalhumor,culture—relatedhumorandlinguistichumorinFriendswithmultipleexamples，andproposesthatliteraltranslationandfreetranslationarethetwoeffec

7、tivewaysbetterachievethefunctionalequivalence．Meanwhile，thethesisalsodiscussesthetranslationstrategiesandmethodssuchasdomesticationandforeignization，reductionandadditionthroughwhichthetranslatorcantranslatethehumoroussubtitlesinaproperway．Nomatterwhichstrategyormethodisused，thecruci

8、alissueistomakethet