rationality_in_action OCRed

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1、RationalityinActionJohnR.SearleABradfordBookTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,EnglandContentsSeriesForewordixAcknowledgmentsxiIntroductionxiii1TheClassicalModelofRationalityandItsWeaknesses12TheBasicStructureofIntentionality,Action,andMeaning333The

2、Gap:OfTimeandtheSelf614ThelogicalStructureofReasons975SomeSpecialFeaturesofPracticalReason:StrongAltruismasaLogicalRequirement1356HowWeCreateDesire-independentReasonsforAction167AppendixtoCJlapter6:InternalalldExterllalReasolls214viiiContents7WeaknessofWi

3、ll2198WhyThereIsNoDeductiveLogicofPracticalReason2399Consciousness,FreeAction,andtheBrain269Index299SeriesForewordTheJeanNicodLecturesaredeliveredannuallyinParisbyaleadingphilosopherofmindorphilosophicallyorientedcognitivescientist.The1993inaugurallecture

4、smarkedthecentenaryofthebirthoftheFrenchphilosopherandlogicianJeanNicod(1893-1931).ThelecturesaresponsoredbytheCentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique(CNRS)andareorganizedincooperationwiththeFondationMaisondesSciencesdel'Homme(MSHFoundation).Theserieshost

5、sthetextsofthelecturesorthemonographstheyinspire.JacquesBouveresse,PresidentoftheJeanNicodCommitteeFran�oisRecanati,SecretaryoftheJeanNicodCommitteeandEditoroftheSeriesJeanNicodCommitteeMarioBorilloPierreJacobJean-PierreChangeuxJacquesMehlerJean-GabrielGa

6、nasciaElisabethPacherieAndreHolleyPhilippedeRouilhanMichelImbertDanSperberAcknowledgmentsPaulValerysayssomewhere:Apoemisneverfinished,itisabandonedindespair.Thesamecanbesaidofsomeworksofphilosophy.Ihavemorethanonce,whenIhavefinishedabookandfinallysentitof

7、ftothepublisher,hadthefeeling:"IfonlyIcouldrewriteitfromthebeginning,nowthatIknowhowitshouldbedone!"WellwiththisbookIactuallydidrewriteitfromthebeginning.SomeyearsagoIhadfinishedthedraftandhaditacceptedforpublication,butthenIdecidedtorewritethewholething.

8、Ieliminatedsomechaptersaltogether,addedothers,andrewroteseveralofthosethatremained.NowthatitisgoingofftothepublisherIstillhavethesamefeeling:"IfonlyIcouldrewriteitfromthebeginning...."Inpartbecauseofthisextensivehis