四级翻译真题及解析

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1、真题:1、Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryoudidn’tdoanything(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.解析：would/hadrather后接从句，从句谓语动词用过去式表虚拟；如果直接接动词，则为动词原形。2、IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensableroles(起着不可或缺的作用)inraisingchildren.解析：playaroleinsth./doingsth.意为“在……中起作用”role可用part代替。3、

2、Johnseemsaniceperson.Evenso(即使这样),Idon’ttrusthim.evenso是一个副词短语，意为“即使如此”注意：eventhough为连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使……也”。4、Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,arebeingdeveloped（正在研制）andperfectednow.用现在进行时的被动语态翻译。5、Whatalovelyparty!It’sworthrememberingallmylife(牢记一生).beworth后接doing(s

3、th.)注意：worthy的用法为：worthyofdoing(sth.)6、Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnotlosetouchwith(失去联系)theoutsideworld.解析：另外keepincontact/touchwith“保持联系”contact做动词时后不需跟with.e.g.:IsthereaphonenumberwhereIcancontactyou?1、Cancerissecondonlyto（仅次于）heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.besecondonlyto(仅次于)secon

4、dtonone(首屈一指)2、Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehavesuchfineweather（这么好的天气）.weather为不可数名词，用such修饰。such作为指定限定词，既可修辞可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。so直接修饰形容词或副词。3、Iwouldhaveneverresortedto（不会诉诸法律）acourtifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.“诉诸……”用动词短语resortto表达。用过去的虚拟，主句谓语用wouldhavedone结构。10、Johncannotaffordtogotounive

5、rsity,nottospeakofgoingabroad(更不用说出国了).11、Idon’tmindyourdelayingmaking(你延迟做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.mind后接动名词作宾语。“推迟，延期”可用delay,postpone或putoff。“做决定”用动宾搭配makeadecision。12、Isuggestedheshouldadjusthimselfto(使自己适应)hisnewcondition.13、Ihavenoobjectiontohearingyoustoryagain(再听听你的故事).

6、havenoobjectiontodoingsth.意为“不反对做某事”14、Thispopularsportscarisnowbeingturned(正在生产出来)outattherateofathousandaweek.现在时的被动语态15、Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper(请你找张空白纸)andwriteyournameatthetop?一张纸译为asheetofpaper;blank“空白的，未录音的”，常修饰paper，cassette（磁带），form(表格)等。16、Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehad

7、notroublefindingthewaytotheHistoryMuseum.(找到去历史博物馆的路)have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.这一结构，同时注意findone’swayto…的表达。17、Inordertomakemoneyformyeducation(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.18、Theprofessorrequirethatweshouldhandinourresearchrepor