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页数:9页
时间:2019-02-21
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1、34.1-10April11,2010WiesenthalCenterAnnualReportPointstoLackofPoliticalWillandHolocaustDistortionasMajorObstaclestoProsecutionofNaziWarCriminals;PraisesGermanyforRenewedEffortstoHoldHolocaustPerpetratorsAccountable;ThreeNewNamesonCenter’s“MostWanted”ListJerusalem-TheSimonWiesenthalCen
2、tertodayreleasedtheinitialfindingsofitsninthAnnualStatusReportontheWorldwideInvestigationandProsecutionofNaziWarCriminals,whichcoverstheperiodfromApril1,2009untilMarch31,2010andawardedgradesrangingfromA(highest)toFtoevaluatetheeffortsandresultsachievedbymorethanthreedozencountrieswhi
3、chwereeitherthesiteofNazicrimesoradmittedHolocaustperpetratorsafterWorldWarII.Amongthereport’shighlightsarethefollowingimportantdevelopments:1.AmajorchangeinGermany’sprosecutionpolicyhasledtorenewedeffortstobringNaziwarcriminalstojusticewhichduringthepastyearledtotheinitiationoftwone
4、wtrials,anindictment,andnumerousnewinvestigations,thebestresultseverachievedbyGermanyinthe21stcentury.2.ThelackofpoliticalwilltobringNaziswarcriminalstojusticeand/ortopunishthemcontinuestobethemajorobstacletoachievingjustice,particularlyinpost-CommunistEasternEurope.Thecampaignledbyt
5、heBalticcountriestodistortthehistoryoftheHolocaustandobtainofficialrecognitionthatthecrimesofCommunistareequaltothoseoftheNazisisanothermajorobstacletotheprosecutionofthoseresponsibleforthecrimesoftheShoa.91.ThemostdisappointingresultinaspecificcaseduringtheperiodunderreviewhasbeenHu
6、ngary’sfailureheretotobringtojusticeDr.SandorKepiro,oneoftheofficerswhoorganizedthemassmurderofatleast1,200ofciviliansinNoviSad,SerbiaonJanuary23,1942.Kepiro,whoin1944inHungarywasconvictedbutneverpunishedforthecrime,escapedtoArgentinaafterthewarbutwasexposedbytheWiesenthalCenterlivin
7、ginBudapestinthesummerof2006.2.Threenewnamesappeartinthisyear’slistof“MostWanted”Naziwarcriminals,replacingIvanDemjanjuk(#1)andHeinrichBoere(#6),bothofwhomwerebroughttotrialinGermanyduringtheperiodunderreview,andEstonianHarryMannil(#10)whodiedthreemonthsagoinCostaRica.Theauthorofther
8、eport,Israel
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