倒装句 inversion

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1、倒装句INVERSION倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。一．完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常见情况有：1． 以here,there或out,in,up,down,away等词开头的句子里以示强调。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren. Awaywenttheboy.注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。Hereitis.Awayhewent.2．地点状语放句首Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

2、3.such,thefollowing放句首时Sucharethefacts.Suchislife.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.二．部分倒装：将情动、助动、系动提到主语前。常见情况有：1．Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakesOnlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如：h

3、ardly,never,not,notonly,little,neither…nor…,notuntil…,nosooner…than…,seldom(Often)等放在句首时。NevershallIforgetit.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchafilm.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.(他一点错也没出)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstartedNotonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Now

4、hereintheworldcantherebesuchaquietandbeautifulplace.Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.3.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither,句式如下：So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。否定形式：neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneither

5、hashe.4.表祝愿。Mayyousucceed!5.省略if时，将had,should,were提到主语前HadIknewit,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.三．其他倒装。1．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”PresentatthepartywereMrgreenandmanyotherguests.23Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”.Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdeartomove.Soloud

6、lydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.2.as:尽管句式：（1）表语/状语+as+主语+系动/实动，主句。（2）动原+as+主语+will/may，主句。Childasheis,heknowsmuchEnglish.Muchheloveshisson,heisstrictwithhim.3.Nomatterhow/However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，主句。However/Nomatterhowlateitis,sheoftenwaitsforhim.四．巩固练习1.___

7、___toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit2.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,thenC.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then3.______findoutwhathadhappened.A.Untilhewokeu