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1、Inversion一、倒装之全部倒装1、副词here,there,then,now,thus,first,next等开头的句子，当谓语为be,stand,live,lie,come,go,fall,exist,appear等不及物动词时，其时态通常是一般现在时或一般过去时，此时，句子为全部倒装。如：Theregoesthebell.但主语为人称代词时，不必倒装，须用正常语序。如：------Whereismycalculator?------Hereitis.2、为了表示生动及强调，有时把表示运动方向的副词away,in,out,on,down,up,off,ba
2、ck等放在句首，通常用全部倒装。如：Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。如：Backtheycame.副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。巩固练习：1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecom
3、esB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.D
4、owntherobberjumped3、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时：英语中为了保持句子平衡，或有时为了强调表语或状语，常将介词短语置于句首，此时，句子要全部倒装。如：Inthisbookwillbefoundtheanswertotheexercisewhichweneed.Ontheseashorewereseveralboys,playingwithwater.Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.巩固练习:5)Nearthechurch________cott
5、age.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold4、“分词（代词such）+be+主语”结构。如: Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher. Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.巩固练习:6)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon. A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going二、倒装之部分倒装1、否定词放在句首为了加强与其，将某些具有否定意义的副词或短语等放在句首时，句子为部分倒装。常见的这些词有
6、：never,little,seldom,not,hardly,nowhere,rarely,barely,scarcely,notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,atnotime,innocase,undernocircumstances,bynomeans,innoway,atnopoint,onnocondition等。如：NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.巩固练习:1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.
7、hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto 2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen 3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordoNotice:Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Notuntillastweekdid
8、theyf
