Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS， Second Edition.pdf

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1、ScalableandModularArchitectureforCSSByJonathanSnookCopyright2012JonathanSnookAllRightsReservedSMACSS:ScalableandModularArchitectureforCSShttp://smacss.comISBN978-0-9856321-0-6Snook.caWebDevelopment,Inc.Ottawa,Ontario,Canadahttp://snook.caSecondeditionAbouttheAuthorHi,mynameisJonat

2、hanSnook.Iamawebdeveloperanddesignerwhohasbeenbuildingwebsitesasahobbysince1994andasapro-fessionalsince1999.ImaintainablogatSnook.cawhereIwritetips,tricksandbook-marksonwebdevelopment.Ialsospeakatconferencesandwork-shopsandhavebeenthankfultohavebeenabletotraveltheworldtosharewhatI

3、know.I’veco-authoredtwobookstodate:TheArtandScienceofCSS(fromSitepoint)andAcceleratedDOMScripting(fromApress).I’vealsowrittenfor.netmagazine,AListApart,Sitepoint.com,andmanymoreresourcesonlineandoff.Havingworkedonhundredsofwebprojects,includingmostrecent-lyonthesuccessfulYahoo!Mai

4、lredesign,I’vewrittenthisbooktosharemyexperiencewithbuildingwebsitessmallandlarge.I’dliketoexpressmydeepestgratitudetoeverybodywithinthecommunity.EachandeveryoneofyoumakethisacareerthatIcontinuetoenjoyhaving.AspecialthankyoutoKittHodsdenforpushingmetowritethisandshareitwitheveryon

5、e.Lastly,tomyboys,HaydenandLucas,whocontinuetopushmetobeabetterperson.ScalableandModularArchitectureforCSS1IntroductionIhavelonglostcountofhowmanywebsitesI’vebuilt.YouwouldthinkafterhavingbuiltafewhundredofthemIwouldhavediscov-eredthe“onetrueway”ofdoingit.Idon’tthinkthereisonetrue

6、way.WhatIhavediscoveredaretechniquesthatcankeepCSSmoreorganizedandmorestructured,leadingtocodethatiseasiertobuildandeasiertomaintain.Ihavebeenanalyzingmyprocess(andtheprocessofthosearoundme)andfiguringouthowbesttostructurecodeforprojectsonalargerscale.Theconceptswerevaguelytherewi

7、ththesmallersitesthatIhadworkedonbuthavebecomemoreconcreteasaresultofworkingonincreasinglycomplexprojects.Smallsitesdon’toftenhitthesamepainpointsaslargersitesorworkingwithlargerteams;smallsitesaren’tascomplexanddon’tchangeasoften.However,whatIdescribeinthesepagesisanapproachthatw

8、orksequallywellforsitessmallandla