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1、ApplicationsofSynchrotronRadiationtoArchaeologicalCeramics11111111E.Pantos,C.C.Tang,E.J.MacLean,M.A.Roberts,B.M.Murphy,S.P.Collins,K.C.Cheung,R.W.Strange,1111111L.M.Murphy,M.Z.Papiz,S.E.Girdwood,P.J.Rizkallah,D.T.Clarke,G.F.Clark,M.J.Tobin,22344S.L.Colston,A.C.Jupe,M.G.Zhilin,K.Pr
2、ag,andA.J.N.W.Prag1.DaresburyLaboratory,WarringtonWA44AD,UK.2.BirkbeckCollege,UniversityofLondon,LondonWC1E7HX,UK.3.InstituteofArchaeology,RussianAcademyofSciences,Moscow,Russia117036.4.TheManchesterMuseum,ManchesterUniversity,ManchesterM139PL,UK.AbstractFeasibilitystudieshavebeen
3、carriedoutattheDaresburyLaboratorySynchrotronRadiationSource,theSRS,withtheaimofdemonstratingtheadvantages,andevaluatingtheeffectiveness,ofsynchrotronradiationoverconventionalmethodsinthecontextofArchaeologicalScience.ThecombinationofX-raydiffraction,X-rayfluorescenceandsmall/wide
4、-anglescatteringmeasurementsusingSR,coupledwithuniquelySRtechniquessuchasX-rayabsorptionspectroscopy,offersnewopportunitiesfornovelapplicationsandprospectsfornewdirectionsinarchaeologicalscience.KEYWORDS:Archaeomaterials,Archaeometry,Ceramics,SynchrotronRadiationTechniquesIntroduc
5、tionX-raytechniqueshavebeenemployedwidelythroughoutthecourseofadvancementofArchaeologicalScience(AS)(Jones(1986)).However,itisonlyrelativelyrecentlySynchrotronRadiation(SR)hasbeenutilizedformeasurementsonarchaeologicalmaterial(Adamsetal(1998),Aertsetal(1999),Capassoetal(1995),Dill
6、mannetal(1997),Faßbenderetal(1997),Friedmanetal(2000),Janssensetal(1996,1998,2000),MatsunagaandNakai(2000),Mommsenetal(1996,1997),Nakaietal(1999),Rosenbergetal(1998),Walteretal(1999))withinitialpublicationsintheearly1990s(Nakaietal(1991,1992))followingtheseminalpaperbyHarbottleeta
7、l(1986)suggestingtheuseofSynchrotronRadiationinArchaeometry.SRsourcesare,inthemain,largemultidisciplinaryresearchfacilitiessupportingabroadresearchportfolioinphysics,chemistry,biologyandengineering.Thesesourcesarehighenergyelectronaccelerators,producinglight(electromagneticradiati
8、on)whichcoversawidespectralrangef
