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1、TheElementsofStyleTHEELEMENTSOFStyleBYWILLIAMSTRUNKJr.WithRevisions,anIntroduction,andaChapteronWritingBYE.B.WHITEFOURTHEDITIONNewYorkSanFranciscoBostonLondonTorontoSydneyTokyoSingaporeMadridMexicoCityMunichParisCapeTownHongKongMontrealCOPYRIGHT©2000,1979,ALLYN&BACONAPearsonEducationCompanyNeedh
2、amHeights,Massachusetts02494Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphoto-copying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthePublisher.Earliereditions©1959,1972byMacmillanPublish
3、ingCo.,Inc.TheIntroductionoriginallyappeared,inslightlydifferentform,inTheNewYorker,andwascopyrightedin1957byTheNewYorkerMagazine,Inc.TheElementsofStyle,RevisedEdition,byWilliamStrunkJr.andEdwardA.Tenney,copyright1935byOliverStrunk.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataStrunk,William,186
4、9-1946.Theelementsofstyle/byWilliamStrunk,Jr.;withrevisions,anintroduction,andachapteronwritingbyE.B.White.—4thed.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-205-30902-X(paperback).—ISBN0-205-31342-6(casebound)1.Englishlanguage—Rhetoric.2.Englishlanguage—Style.3.Reportwriting.I.White,E.B.(ElwynBrooks),1899-.II.Tit
5、le.PE1408.S7721999808'.042—dc2199-16419CIPPRINTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA10987040302ContentsFOREWORDixINTRODUCTIONxiiiI.ELEMENTARYRULESOFUSAGE11.Formthepossessivesingularofnounsbyaddings.12.Inaseriesofthreeormoretermswithasingleconjunction,useacommaaftereachtermexceptthelast.23.Encloseparenthe
6、ticexpressionsbetweencommas.24.Placeacommabeforeaconjunctionintroducinganindependentclause.55.Donotjoinindependentclauseswithacomma.56.Donotbreaksentencesintwo.77.Useacolonafteranindependentclausetointroducealistofparticulars,anappositive,anamplification,oranillustrativequotation.78.Useadashtose
7、toffanabruptbreakorinterruptionandtoannouncealongappositiveorsummary.99.Thenumberofthesubjectdeterminesthenumberoftheverb.910.Usethepropercaseofpronoun.11vijCONTENTS11.Aparticipialphraseatthebeginningofasentencemustrefertoth
