greissue提纲—文化、艺术、历史

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1、第七类文化6."Themosteffectivewaytounderstandcontemporarycultureistoanalyzethetrendsofitsyouth." 了解当代文明最有效的途径就是去分析当代年轻人的潮流。 Itismoreorlesstruetosaythatcontemporarycultureistoanalyzethetrendsofitsyouth.1.Weliveinanagewhenoldpeoplearemarginalizedinsociety.2.Whatwecallmassculturep

2、roducedbythemassmediais,asamatteroffact,areflectionofthetrendsamongtheyouth.3.Thereisurgentneedfortheyoungergenerationandtheoldergenerationtofillthegapbetweenthemandtobuildamorebalancedcontemporaryculture.文明潮流和年轻人潮流的关系。------------------------------10."Governmentsmustensu

3、rethattheirmajorcitiesreceivethefinancialsupporttheyneedinordertothrive,becauseitisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsarepreservedandgenerated." 政府必须要确保主要城市发展所需的财政支持，因为一个国家的文化传统主要是在城市中得以保存和发展。 Disagree1.Subsidizingculturaltraditionsisnotaproperroleofgovernmen

4、t.2.Secondly,subsidizingculturaltraditionsisnotanecessaryroleofgovernment.Philanthropyisaliveandwelltoday,andsogovernmentneednotintervenetoensurethatourculturaltraditionsarepreservedandpromoted.3.Finally,andperhapsmostimportantly,thespeakerunfairlysuggeststhatlargecitiess

5、erveastheprimarybreedinggroundandsanctuariesforanation’sculturaltraditions.城市和国家的关系之文化传统------------------49."Imaginativeworkssuchasnovels,plays,films,fairytales,andlegendspresentamoreaccurateandmeaningfulpictureofhumanexperiencethandofactualaccounts.Becausethecreatorsoff

6、ictionshapeandfocusrealityratherthanreportonitliterally,theircreationshaveamorelastingsignificance." 想象作品，比如小说、戏剧、电影、神话和传奇要比真实的叙事作品更能精确而有意义的展现人类的经历。因为虚构作品的作者们重点刻画现实而不是通过文学手段报道现实，所以他们的创作具有更加深远的意义。 1.Admittedly,mostfictionalworksrelyonhistoricalsettingsforplot,thematic,andc

7、haracterdevelopment.1.Onlyimaginativeworkscanbringanhistoricalperiodalive—bywayofcreativetoolssuchasimaginarypointofview.2.Onlyimaginativeworkscanprovidemeaningtohistoricalevents—throughtheuseofdevicessuchassymbolismandmetaphor.3.Examplesofimportantfilmsunderscorethepoint

8、thatcreativeaccountsofthehumanexperienceholdmorelastingsignificancethanbarefactualaccounts.想象作品-